HapticV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000959

Brevity of haptic force perturbations induces heightened adaptive sensitivity.

Identifieur interne : 000959 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000958; suivant : 000960

Brevity of haptic force perturbations induces heightened adaptive sensitivity.

Auteurs : Paul A. Wanda [États-Unis] ; Michael S. Fine ; Heidi M. Weeks ; Andrew M. Gross ; Jenny L. Macy ; Kurt A. Thoroughman

Source :

Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23468159

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (physiology), Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena (physiology), Feedback, Sensory (physiology), Female, Humans, Learning (physiology), Male, Motor Activity (physiology), Movement (physiology), Muscle, Skeletal (physiology), Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Visual Perception (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Adaptation, Physiological, Biomechanical Phenomena, Feedback, Sensory, Learning, Motor Activity, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Perception.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male.

Abstract

We have exposed human participants to both full-movement and pulsatile viscous force perturbations to study the effect of force duration on the incremental transformation of sensation into adaptation. Traditional views of movement biomechanics could suggest that pulsatile forces would largely be attenuated as stiffness and viscosity act as a natural low-pass filter. Sensory transduction, however, tends to react to changes in stimuli and therefore could underlie heightened sensitivity to briefer, pulsatile forces. Here, participants adapted within perturbation duration conditions in a manner proportionate to sensed force and positional errors. Across perturbation conditions, we found participants had greater adaptive sensitivity when experiencing pulsatile forces rather than full-movement forces. In a follow-up experiment, we employed error-clamped, force channel trials to determine changes in predictive force generation. We found that while participants learned to closely compensate for the amplitude and breadth of full-movement forces, they exhibited a persistent mismatch in amplitude and breadth between adapted motor output and experienced pulsatile forces. This mismatch could generate higher salience of error signals that contribute to heightened sensitivity to pulsatile forces.

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-013-3450-3
PubMed: 23468159

Affiliations:

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pubmed:23468159

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1097, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1097, St. Louis, MO 63130</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Weeks, Heidi M" sort="Weeks, Heidi M" uniqKey="Weeks H" first="Heidi M" last="Weeks">Heidi M. Weeks</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Thoroughman, Kurt A" sort="Thoroughman, Kurt A" uniqKey="Thoroughman K" first="Kurt A" last="Thoroughman">Kurt A. Thoroughman</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have exposed human participants to both full-movement and pulsatile viscous force perturbations to study the effect of force duration on the incremental transformation of sensation into adaptation. Traditional views of movement biomechanics could suggest that pulsatile forces would largely be attenuated as stiffness and viscosity act as a natural low-pass filter. Sensory transduction, however, tends to react to changes in stimuli and therefore could underlie heightened sensitivity to briefer, pulsatile forces. Here, participants adapted within perturbation duration conditions in a manner proportionate to sensed force and positional errors. Across perturbation conditions, we found participants had greater adaptive sensitivity when experiencing pulsatile forces rather than full-movement forces. In a follow-up experiment, we employed error-clamped, force channel trials to determine changes in predictive force generation. We found that while participants learned to closely compensate for the amplitude and breadth of full-movement forces, they exhibited a persistent mismatch in amplitude and breadth between adapted motor output and experienced pulsatile forces. This mismatch could generate higher salience of error signals that contribute to heightened sensitivity to pulsatile forces.</div>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques
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Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Brevity of haptic force perturbations induces heightened adaptive sensitivity.

Brevity of haptic force perturbations induces heightened adaptive sensitivity.

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Abstract

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