Unpicking the signal thread of the sector web spider Zygiella x-notata
Identifieur interne : 003E43 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003E42; suivant : 003E44Unpicking the signal thread of the sector web spider Zygiella x-notata
Auteurs : Beth Mortimer [Royaume-Uni] ; Chris Holland [Royaume-Uni] ; James F. C. Windmill [Royaume-Uni] ; Fritz Vollrath [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface [ 1742-5689 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Remote sensing allows an animal to extend its morphology with appropriate conductive materials and sensors providing environmental feedback from spatially removed locations. For example, the sector web spider
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0633
PubMed: 26674191
PubMed Central: 4707845
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Unpicking the signal thread of the sector web spider <italic>Zygiella x-notata</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Mortimer, Beth" sort="Mortimer, Beth" uniqKey="Mortimer B" first="Beth" last="Mortimer">Beth Mortimer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>,<addr-line>Oxford OX1 3PS</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holland, Chris" sort="Holland, Chris" uniqKey="Holland C" first="Chris" last="Holland">Chris Holland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Department of Materials Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sheffield</institution>,<addr-line>Sheffield S1 3JD</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Windmill, James F C" sort="Windmill, James F C" uniqKey="Windmill J" first="James F. C." last="Windmill">James F. C. Windmill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>University of Strathclyde</institution>,<addr-line>Glasgow G1 1XW</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vollrath, Fritz" sort="Vollrath, Fritz" uniqKey="Vollrath F" first="Fritz" last="Vollrath">Fritz Vollrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>,<addr-line>Oxford OX1 3PS</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26674191</idno><idno type="pmc">4707845</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4707845</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4707845</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rsif.2015.0633</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000244</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000244</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000228</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003E43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003E43</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Unpicking the signal thread of the sector web spider <italic>Zygiella x-notata</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Mortimer, Beth" sort="Mortimer, Beth" uniqKey="Mortimer B" first="Beth" last="Mortimer">Beth Mortimer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>,<addr-line>Oxford OX1 3PS</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holland, Chris" sort="Holland, Chris" uniqKey="Holland C" first="Chris" last="Holland">Chris Holland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Department of Materials Science and Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sheffield</institution>,<addr-line>Sheffield S1 3JD</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Windmill, James F C" sort="Windmill, James F C" uniqKey="Windmill J" first="James F. C." last="Windmill">James F. C. Windmill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering</addr-line>,<institution>University of Strathclyde</institution>,<addr-line>Glasgow G1 1XW</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vollrath, Fritz" sort="Vollrath, Fritz" uniqKey="Vollrath F" first="Fritz" last="Vollrath">Fritz Vollrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>,<addr-line>Oxford OX1 3PS</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Royal Society Interface</title><idno type="ISSN">1742-5689</idno><idno type="eISSN">1742-5662</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Remote sensing allows an animal to extend its morphology with appropriate conductive materials and sensors providing environmental feedback from spatially removed locations. For example, the sector web spider <italic>Zygiella x-notata</italic> uses a specialized thread as both a structural bridge and signal transmitter to monitor web vibrations from its retreat at the web perimeter. To unravel this model multifunctional system, we investigated <italic>Zygiella</italic>'s signal thread structure with a range of techniques, including tensile testing, laser vibrometry, electron microscopy and behavioural analysis. We found that signal threads varied significantly in the number of filaments; a result of the spider adding a lifeline each time it runs along the bridge. Our mechanical property analysis suggests that while the structure varies, its normalized load does not. We propose that the signal thread represents a complex and fully integrated multifunctional structure where filaments can be added, thus increasing absolute load-bearing capacity while maintaining signal fidelity. We conclude that such structures may serve as inspiration for remote sensing design strategies.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Psm" uniqKey="Hill P">PSM Hill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Appel, Hm" uniqKey="Appel H">HM Appel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cocroft, Rb" uniqKey="Cocroft R">RB Cocroft</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gagliano, M" uniqKey="Gagliano M">M Gagliano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mancuso, S" uniqKey="Mancuso S">S Mancuso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, D" uniqKey="Robert D">D Robert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hebets, Ea" uniqKey="Hebets E">EA Hebets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elias, Do" uniqKey="Elias D">DO Elias</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, Ac" uniqKey="Mason A">AC 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