Neural coding in barrel cortex during whisker-guided locomotion
Identifieur interne : 00B107 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00B106; suivant : 00B108Neural coding in barrel cortex during whisker-guided locomotion
Auteurs : Nicholas James Sofroniew [États-Unis] ; Yurii A. Vlasov [États-Unis] ; Samuel Andrew Hires [États-Unis] ; Jeremy Freeman [États-Unis] ; Karel Svoboda [États-Unis]Source :
- eLife [ 2050-084X ] ; ????.
Abstract
Animals seek out relevant information by moving through a dynamic world, but sensory systems are usually studied under highly constrained and passive conditions that may not probe important dimensions of the neural code. Here, we explored neural coding in the barrel cortex of head-fixed mice that tracked walls with their whiskers in tactile virtual reality. Optogenetic manipulations revealed that barrel cortex plays a role in wall-tracking. Closed-loop optogenetic control of layer 4 neurons can substitute for whisker-object contact to guide behavior resembling wall tracking. We measured neural activity using two-photon calcium imaging and extracellular recordings. Neurons were tuned to the distance between the animal snout and the contralateral wall, with monotonic, unimodal, and multimodal tuning curves. This rich representation of object location in the barrel cortex could not be predicted based on simple stimulus-response relationships involving individual whiskers and likely emerges within cortical circuits.
Url:
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.12559
PubMed: 26701910
PubMed Central: 4764557
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Vlasov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Ashburn</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrew Hires, Samuel" sort="Andrew Hires, Samuel" uniqKey="Andrew Hires S" first="Samuel" last="Andrew Hires">Samuel Andrew Hires</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Ashburn</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freeman, Jeremy" sort="Freeman, Jeremy" uniqKey="Freeman J" first="Jeremy" last="Freeman">Jeremy Freeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Ashburn</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svoboda, Karel" sort="Svoboda, Karel" uniqKey="Svoboda K" first="Karel" last="Svoboda">Karel Svoboda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Ashburn</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">eLife</title><idno type="eISSN">2050-084X</idno><imprint><date when="????">????</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Animals seek out relevant information by moving through a dynamic world, but sensory systems are usually studied under highly constrained and passive conditions that may not probe important dimensions of the neural code. Here, we explored neural coding in the barrel cortex of head-fixed mice that tracked walls with their whiskers in tactile virtual reality. Optogenetic manipulations revealed that barrel cortex plays a role in wall-tracking. Closed-loop optogenetic control of layer 4 neurons can substitute for whisker-object contact to guide behavior resembling wall tracking. We measured neural activity using two-photon calcium imaging and extracellular recordings. Neurons were tuned to the distance between the animal snout and the contralateral wall, with monotonic, unimodal, and multimodal tuning curves. This rich representation of object location in the barrel cortex could not be predicted based on simple stimulus-response relationships involving individual whiskers and likely emerges within cortical circuits.</p><p><bold>DOI:</bold><ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.7554/eLife.12559.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.12559.001</ext-link></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adesnik, H" uniqKey="Adesnik H">H Adesnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruns, W" uniqKey="Bruns W">W Bruns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taniguchi, H" uniqKey="Taniguchi H">H Taniguchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Zj" uniqKey="Huang Z">ZJ Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scanziani, M" uniqKey="Scanziani M">M Scanziani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andermann, Ml" uniqKey="Andermann M">ML Andermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, 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Herman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celikel, T" uniqKey="Celikel T">T Celikel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhao, S" uniqKey="Zhao S">S Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ting, Jt" uniqKey="Ting J">JT Ting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atallah, He" uniqKey="Atallah H">HE Atallah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, L" uniqKey="Qiu L">L Qiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, J" uniqKey="Tan J">J Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gloss, B" uniqKey="Gloss B">B Gloss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Augustine, Gj" uniqKey="Augustine G">GJ Augustine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deisseroth, K" uniqKey="Deisseroth K">K Deisseroth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, M" uniqKey="Luo M">M Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graybiel, Am" uniqKey="Graybiel A">AM Graybiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, G" uniqKey="Feng G">G Feng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zucker, E" uniqKey="Zucker E">E Zucker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Welker, Wi" uniqKey="Welker W">WI Welker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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