Going Up or Sideways? Perception of Space and Obstacles Negotiating by Cuttlefish
Identifieur interne : 000279 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000278; suivant : 000280Going Up or Sideways? Perception of Space and Obstacles Negotiating by Cuttlefish
Auteurs : Gabriella Scatà [Israël, Australie] ; Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq [France] ; Ludovic Dickel [France] ; Steve Mccusker [Israël] ; Nadav Shashar [Israël]Source :
- Frontiers in Physiology [ 1664-042X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
While octopuses are mostly benthic animals, and squid prefer the open waters, cuttlefish present a special intermediate stage. Although their body structure resembles that of a squid, in many cases their behavior is mostly benthic. To test cuttlefish's preference in the use of space, we trained juvenile
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00173
PubMed: 28396639
PubMed Central: 5366338
Affiliations:
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Physiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>While octopuses are mostly benthic animals, and squid prefer the open waters, cuttlefish present a special intermediate stage. Although their body structure resembles that of a squid, in many cases their behavior is mostly benthic. To test cuttlefish's preference in the use of space, we trained juvenile <italic>Sepia gibba</italic>
and <italic>Sepia officinalis</italic>
cuttlefish to reach a shelter at the opposite side of a tank. Afterwards, rock barriers were placed between the starting point and the shelter. In one experiment, direct paths were available both through the sand and over the rocks. In a second experiment the direct path was blocked by small rocks requiring a short detour to by-pass. In the third experiment instead, the only direct path available was over the rocks; or else to reach the goal via an exclusively horizontal path a longer detour would have to be selected. We showed that cuttlefish prefer to move horizontally when a direct route or a short detour path is available close to the ground; however when faced with significant obstacles they can and would preferentially choose a more direct path requiring a vertical movement over a longer exclusively horizontal path. Therefore, cuttlefish appear to be predominantly benthic dwellers that prefer to stay near the bottom. Nonetheless, they do view and utilize the vertical space in their daily movements where it plays a role in night foraging, obstacles negotiation and movement in their home-range.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Physiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Physiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Physiol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Physiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-042X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28396639</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5366338</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fphys.2017.00173</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Physiology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Going Up or Sideways? Perception of Space and Obstacles Negotiating by Cuttlefish</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scatà</surname>
<given-names>Gabriella</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/402173/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Darmaillacq</surname>
<given-names>Anne-Sophie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/388777/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dickel</surname>
<given-names>Ludovic</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/7636/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McCusker</surname>
<given-names>Steve</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shashar</surname>
<given-names>Nadav</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/355640/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Eliat Campus, Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</institution>
<country>Beer-Sheva, Israel</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland</institution>
<country>St. Lucia, QLD, Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>EThOS Ethologie Animale et Humaine (UMR, Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique 6552), Team Cognitive Neuro Ethology of Cephalopods, Normandie Université</institution>
<country>Caen, France</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Daniel Osorio, University of Sussex, UK</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Bruce R. Johnson, Cornell University, USA; Laura Ann Miller, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Gabriella Scatà <email xlink:type="simple">gabry.scata@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Invertebrate Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<elocation-id>173</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>07</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Scatà, Darmaillacq, Dickel, McCusker and Shashar.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Scatà, Darmaillacq, Dickel, McCusker and Shashar</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>While octopuses are mostly benthic animals, and squid prefer the open waters, cuttlefish present a special intermediate stage. Although their body structure resembles that of a squid, in many cases their behavior is mostly benthic. To test cuttlefish's preference in the use of space, we trained juvenile <italic>Sepia gibba</italic>
and <italic>Sepia officinalis</italic>
cuttlefish to reach a shelter at the opposite side of a tank. Afterwards, rock barriers were placed between the starting point and the shelter. In one experiment, direct paths were available both through the sand and over the rocks. In a second experiment the direct path was blocked by small rocks requiring a short detour to by-pass. In the third experiment instead, the only direct path available was over the rocks; or else to reach the goal via an exclusively horizontal path a longer detour would have to be selected. We showed that cuttlefish prefer to move horizontally when a direct route or a short detour path is available close to the ground; however when faced with significant obstacles they can and would preferentially choose a more direct path requiring a vertical movement over a longer exclusively horizontal path. Therefore, cuttlefish appear to be predominantly benthic dwellers that prefer to stay near the bottom. Nonetheless, they do view and utilize the vertical space in their daily movements where it plays a role in night foraging, obstacles negotiation and movement in their home-range.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>space perception</kwd>
<kwd>cuttlefish</kwd>
<kwd>cephalopod</kwd>
<kwd>obstacles negotiation</kwd>
<kwd>three-dimensional space</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source id="cn001">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<named-content content-type="fundref-id">10.13039/501100005005</named-content>
</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts><fig-count count="6"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="60"></ref-count>
<page-count count="10"></page-count>
<word-count count="9143"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Israël</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scata, Gabriella" sort="Scata, Gabriella" uniqKey="Scata G" first="Gabriella" last="Scatà">Gabriella Scatà</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mccusker, Steve" sort="Mccusker, Steve" uniqKey="Mccusker S" first="Steve" last="Mccusker">Steve Mccusker</name>
<name sortKey="Shashar, Nadav" sort="Shashar, Nadav" uniqKey="Shashar N" first="Nadav" last="Shashar">Nadav Shashar</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scata, Gabriella" sort="Scata, Gabriella" uniqKey="Scata G" first="Gabriella" last="Scatà">Gabriella Scatà</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Darmaillacq, Anne Sophie" sort="Darmaillacq, Anne Sophie" uniqKey="Darmaillacq A" first="Anne-Sophie" last="Darmaillacq">Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dickel, Ludovic" sort="Dickel, Ludovic" uniqKey="Dickel L" first="Ludovic" last="Dickel">Ludovic Dickel</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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