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Questioning hagfish affinities of the enigmatic Devonian vertebrate Palaeospondylus

Identifieur interne : 000128 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000127; suivant : 000129

Questioning hagfish affinities of the enigmatic Devonian vertebrate Palaeospondylus

Auteurs : Zerina Johanson [Royaume-Uni] ; Moya Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Sophie Sanchez [Suède, France] ; Tim Senden [Australie] ; Kate Trinajstic [Australie] ; Cathrin Pfaff [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5541543

Abstract

Palaeospondylus gunni Traquair, 1890 is an enigmatic Devonian vertebrate whose taxonomic affinities have been debated since it was first described. Most recently, Palaeospondylus has been identified as a stem-group hagfish (Myxinoidea). However, one character questioning this assignment is the presence of three semicircular canals in the otic region of the cartilaginous skull, a feature of jawed vertebrates. Additionally, new tomographic data reveal that the following characters of crown-group gnathostomes (chondrichthyans + osteichthyans) are present in Palaeospondylus: a longer telencephalic region of the braincase, separation of otic and occipital regions by the otico-occipital fissure, and vertebral centra. As well, a precerebral fontanelle and postorbital articulation of the palatoquadrate are characteristic of certain chondrichthyans. Similarities in the structure of the postorbital process to taxa such as Pucapampella, and possible presence of the ventral cranial fissure, both support a resolution of Pa. gunni as a stem chondrichthyan. The internally mineralized cartilaginous skeleton in Palaeospondylus may represent a stage in the loss of bone characteristic of the Chondrichthyes.


Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.170214
PubMed: 28791148
PubMed Central: 5541543


Affiliations:


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PMC:5541543

Le document en format XML

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<italic>Palaeospondylus gunni</italic>
Traquair, 1890 is an enigmatic Devonian vertebrate whose taxonomic affinities have been debated since it was first described. Most recently,
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
has been identified as a stem-group hagfish (Myxinoidea). However, one character questioning this assignment is the presence of three semicircular canals in the otic region of the cartilaginous skull, a feature of jawed vertebrates. Additionally, new tomographic data reveal that the following characters of crown-group gnathostomes (chondrichthyans + osteichthyans) are present in
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
: a longer telencephalic region of the braincase, separation of otic and occipital regions by the otico-occipital fissure, and vertebral centra. As well, a precerebral fontanelle and postorbital articulation of the palatoquadrate are characteristic of certain chondrichthyans. Similarities in the structure of the postorbital process to taxa such as
<italic>Pucapampella</italic>
, and possible presence of the ventral cranial fissure, both support a resolution of
<italic>Pa. gunni</italic>
as a stem chondrichthyan. The internally mineralized cartilaginous skeleton in
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
may represent a stage in the loss of bone characteristic of the Chondrichthyes.</p>
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<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">R Soc Open Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">R Soc Open Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSOS</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Royal Society Open Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2054-5703</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Royal Society Publishing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28791148</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5541543</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rsos.170214</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rsos170214</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll">
<subject>1001</subject>
<subject>70</subject>
<subject>1005</subject>
<subject>144</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Earth Science</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="leader">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Questioning hagfish affinities of the enigmatic Devonian vertebrate
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
affinity</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-6776</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Johanson</surname>
<given-names>Zerina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Moya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sanchez</surname>
<given-names>Sophie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Senden</surname>
<given-names>Tim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Trinajstic</surname>
<given-names>Kate</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-2097</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Pfaff</surname>
<given-names>Cathrin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum</institution>
,
<addr-line>London</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>Tissue Engineering and Biophotonics, Dental Institute, King's College London</institution>
,
<addr-line>London</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Uppsala</addr-line>
,
<country>Sweden</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af4">
<label>4</label>
<institution>European Synchrotron Radiation Facility</institution>
,
<addr-line>Grenoble</addr-line>
,
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af5">
<label>5</label>
<institution>Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af6">
<label>6</label>
<institution>Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Kent Street, Bentley, Perth</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af7">
<label>7</label>
<institution>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vienna</addr-line>
,
<country>Austria</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Author for correspondence: Zerina Johanson e-mail:
<email>z.johanson@nhm.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Electronic supplementary material is available online at
<uri xlink:href="https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3817855">https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3817855</uri>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
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<day>19</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<elocation-id>170214</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>8</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2017 The Authors.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="rsos170214.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Palaeospondylus gunni</italic>
Traquair, 1890 is an enigmatic Devonian vertebrate whose taxonomic affinities have been debated since it was first described. Most recently,
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
has been identified as a stem-group hagfish (Myxinoidea). However, one character questioning this assignment is the presence of three semicircular canals in the otic region of the cartilaginous skull, a feature of jawed vertebrates. Additionally, new tomographic data reveal that the following characters of crown-group gnathostomes (chondrichthyans + osteichthyans) are present in
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
: a longer telencephalic region of the braincase, separation of otic and occipital regions by the otico-occipital fissure, and vertebral centra. As well, a precerebral fontanelle and postorbital articulation of the palatoquadrate are characteristic of certain chondrichthyans. Similarities in the structure of the postorbital process to taxa such as
<italic>Pucapampella</italic>
, and possible presence of the ventral cranial fissure, both support a resolution of
<italic>Pa. gunni</italic>
as a stem chondrichthyan. The internally mineralized cartilaginous skeleton in
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
may represent a stage in the loss of bone characteristic of the Chondrichthyes.</p>
</abstract>
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<kwd>
<italic>Palaeospondylus</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>X-ray tomography</kwd>
<kwd>hagfish</kwd>
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<kwd>jawed vertebrates</kwd>
<kwd>chondrocranium</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<institution>Australian Research Council Discovery</institution>
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<institution-wrap>
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<funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
<award-group>
<funding-source>
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<institution>Swedish Research Council</institution>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
<award-id>Vetenskapsrådet, 2015-04335</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>July, 2017</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
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</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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