Ionic electroactive polymer artificial muscles in space applications
Identifieur interne : 003803 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003802; suivant : 003804Ionic electroactive polymer artificial muscles in space applications
Auteurs : Andres Punning [Estonie] ; Kwang J. Kim [États-Unis] ; Viljar Palmre [États-Unis] ; Frédéric Vidal [France] ; Cédric Plesse [France] ; Nicolas Festin [France] ; Ali Maziz [France] ; Kinji Asaka [Japon] ; Takushi Sugino [Japon] ; Gursel Alici [Australie] ; Geoff Spinks [Australie] ; Gordon Wallace [Australie] ; Indrek Must [Estonie] ; Inga P Ldsalu [Estonie] ; Veiko Vunder [Estonie] ; Rauno Temmer [Estonie] ; Karl Kruusam E [Estonie] ; Janno Torop [Estonie] ; Friedrich Kaasik [Estonie] ; Pille Rinne [Estonie] ; Urmas Johanson [Estonie] ; Anna-Liisa Peikolainen [Estonie] ; Tarmo Tamm [Estonie] ; Alvo Aabloo [Estonie]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de panne d'appareillage, Conception d'appareillage, Congélation, Environnement extraterrestre, Humains, Muscles (physiologie), Organes artificiels, Polymères (), Polymères (effets des radiations), Rayonnement cosmique, Rayons X, Rayons gamma, Rayons ultraviolets, Simulation d'environnement spatial (instrumentation), Techniques électrochimiques, Terre (planète), Test de matériaux, Vol spatial, Électrolytes (), Électrolytes (effets des radiations).
- MESH :
- effets des radiations : Polymères, Électrolytes.
- physiologie : Muscles.
- Analyse de panne d'appareillage, Conception d'appareillage, Congélation, Environnement extraterrestre, Humains, Organes artificiels, Polymères, Rayonnement cosmique, Rayons X, Rayons gamma, Rayons ultraviolets, Simulation d'environnement spatial, Techniques électrochimiques, Terre (planète), Test de matériaux, Vol spatial, Électrolytes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Artificial Organs, Cosmic Radiation, Earth (Planet), Electrochemical Techniques, Electrolytes (chemistry), Electrolytes (radiation effects), Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Extraterrestrial Environment, Freezing, Gamma Rays, Humans, Materials Testing, Muscles (physiology), Polymers (chemistry), Polymers (radiation effects), Space Flight, Space Simulation (instrumentation), Ultraviolet Rays, X-Rays.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Electrolytes, Polymers.
- chemical , radiation effects : Electrolytes, Polymers.
- instrumentation : Space Simulation.
- physiology : Muscles.
- Artificial Organs, Cosmic Radiation, Earth (Planet), Electrochemical Techniques, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Extraterrestrial Environment, Freezing, Gamma Rays, Humans, Materials Testing, Space Flight, Ultraviolet Rays, X-Rays.
Abstract
A large-scale effort was carried out to test the performance of seven types of ionic electroactive polymer (IEAP) actuators in space-hazardous environmental factors in laboratory conditions. The results substantiate that the IEAP materials are tolerant to long-term freezing and vacuum environments as well as ionizing Gamma-, X-ray, and UV radiation at the levels corresponding to low Earth orbit (LEO) conditions. The main aim of this material behaviour investigation is to understand and predict device service time for prolonged exposure to space environment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep06913
PubMed: 25372857
PubMed Central: 5381380
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PMC:5381380Le document en format XML
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spinks, Geoff" sort="Spinks, Geoff" uniqKey="Spinks G" first="Geoff" last="Spinks">Geoff Spinks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong</institution>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES), University of Wollongong</institution>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wallace, Gordon" sort="Wallace, Gordon" uniqKey="Wallace G" first="Gordon" last="Wallace">Gordon Wallace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES), University of Wollongong</institution>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Must, Indrek" sort="Must, Indrek" uniqKey="Must I" first="Indrek" last="Must">Indrek Must</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Ldsalu, Inga" sort="P Ldsalu, Inga" uniqKey="P Ldsalu I" first="Inga" last="P Ldsalu">Inga P Ldsalu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vunder, Veiko" sort="Vunder, Veiko" uniqKey="Vunder V" first="Veiko" last="Vunder">Veiko Vunder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Temmer, Rauno" sort="Temmer, Rauno" uniqKey="Temmer R" first="Rauno" last="Temmer">Rauno Temmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kruusam E, Karl" sort="Kruusam E, Karl" uniqKey="Kruusam E K" first="Karl" last="Kruusam E">Karl Kruusam E</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torop, Janno" sort="Torop, Janno" uniqKey="Torop J" first="Janno" last="Torop">Janno Torop</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaasik, Friedrich" sort="Kaasik, Friedrich" uniqKey="Kaasik F" first="Friedrich" last="Kaasik">Friedrich Kaasik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rinne, Pille" sort="Rinne, Pille" uniqKey="Rinne P" first="Pille" last="Rinne">Pille Rinne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johanson, Urmas" sort="Johanson, Urmas" uniqKey="Johanson U" first="Urmas" last="Johanson">Urmas Johanson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peikolainen, Anna Liisa" sort="Peikolainen, Anna Liisa" uniqKey="Peikolainen A" first="Anna-Liisa" last="Peikolainen">Anna-Liisa Peikolainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamm, Tarmo" sort="Tamm, Tarmo" uniqKey="Tamm T" first="Tarmo" last="Tamm">Tarmo Tamm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aabloo, Alvo" sort="Aabloo, Alvo" uniqKey="Aabloo A" first="Alvo" last="Aabloo">Alvo Aabloo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Institute of Technology, University of Tartu</institution>
,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial Organs</term>
<term>Cosmic Radiation</term>
<term>Earth (Planet)</term>
<term>Electrochemical Techniques</term>
<term>Electrolytes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Electrolytes (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Equipment Failure Analysis</term>
<term>Extraterrestrial Environment</term>
<term>Freezing</term>
<term>Gamma Rays</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Polymers (chemistry)</term>
<term>Polymers (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Space Flight</term>
<term>Space Simulation (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Ultraviolet Rays</term>
<term>X-Rays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de panne d'appareillage</term>
<term>Conception d'appareillage</term>
<term>Congélation</term>
<term>Environnement extraterrestre</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Muscles (physiologie)</term>
<term>Organes artificiels</term>
<term>Polymères ()</term>
<term>Polymères (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Rayonnement cosmique</term>
<term>Rayons X</term>
<term>Rayons gamma</term>
<term>Rayons ultraviolets</term>
<term>Simulation d'environnement spatial (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Techniques électrochimiques</term>
<term>Terre (planète)</term>
<term>Test de matériaux</term>
<term>Vol spatial</term>
<term>Électrolytes ()</term>
<term>Électrolytes (effets des radiations)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Electrolytes</term>
<term>Polymers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Electrolytes</term>
<term>Polymers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des radiations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polymères</term>
<term>Électrolytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Space Simulation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial Organs</term>
<term>Cosmic Radiation</term>
<term>Earth (Planet)</term>
<term>Electrochemical Techniques</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Equipment Failure Analysis</term>
<term>Extraterrestrial Environment</term>
<term>Freezing</term>
<term>Gamma Rays</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Space Flight</term>
<term>Ultraviolet Rays</term>
<term>X-Rays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de panne d'appareillage</term>
<term>Conception d'appareillage</term>
<term>Congélation</term>
<term>Environnement extraterrestre</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Organes artificiels</term>
<term>Polymères</term>
<term>Rayonnement cosmique</term>
<term>Rayons X</term>
<term>Rayons gamma</term>
<term>Rayons ultraviolets</term>
<term>Simulation d'environnement spatial</term>
<term>Techniques électrochimiques</term>
<term>Terre (planète)</term>
<term>Test de matériaux</term>
<term>Vol spatial</term>
<term>Électrolytes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A large-scale effort was carried out to test the performance of seven types of ionic electroactive polymer (IEAP) actuators in space-hazardous environmental factors in laboratory conditions. The results substantiate that the IEAP materials are tolerant to long-term freezing and vacuum environments as well as ionizing Gamma-, X-ray, and UV radiation at the levels corresponding to low Earth orbit (LEO) conditions. The main aim of this material behaviour investigation is to understand and predict device service time for prolonged exposure to space environment.</p>
</div>
</front>
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