Type A behaviour: a reappraisal of its characteristics in cardiovascular disease.
Identifieur interne : 000062 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000061; suivant : 000063Type A behaviour: a reappraisal of its characteristics in cardiovascular disease.
Auteurs : L. Sirri [Italie] ; G A Fava ; J. Guidi ; P. Porcelli ; C. Rafanelli ; A. Bellomo ; S. Grandi ; L. Grassi ; P. Pasquini ; A. Picardi ; R. Quartesan ; M. Rigatelli ; N. SoninoSource :
- International journal of clinical practice [ 1742-1241 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Mental Disorders, Psychophysiologic Disorders.
- psychology : Heart Diseases.
- Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Type A Personality.
Abstract
The role of type A behaviour in cardiovascular disease is controversial and most of the research is based on self-rating scales. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of type A behaviour in cardiology and in other medical settings using reliable interview methods that reflect its original description.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02993.x
PubMed: 22897462
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pubmed:22897462Le document en format XML
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<term>Mental Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Type A Personality</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cardiopathies (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnalité de type A</term>
<term>Troubles mentaux ()</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques ()</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Psychophysiologic Disorders</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnalité de type A</term>
<term>Troubles mentaux</term>
<term>Troubles psychosomatiques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> The role of type A behaviour in cardiovascular disease is controversial and most of the research is based on self-rating scales. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of type A behaviour in cardiology and in other medical settings using reliable interview methods that reflect its original description.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>66</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International journal of clinical practice</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int. J. Clin. Pract.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Type A behaviour: a reappraisal of its characteristics in cardiovascular disease.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>854-61</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02993.x</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE"> The role of type A behaviour in cardiovascular disease is controversial and most of the research is based on self-rating scales. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of type A behaviour in cardiology and in other medical settings using reliable interview methods that reflect its original description.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A sample of 1398 consecutive medical patients (198 with heart transplantation, 153 with a myocardial infarction, 190 with functional gastrointestinal disorders, 104 with cancer, 545 with skin disorders and 208 referred for psychiatric consultation) was administered the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV and the Structured Interview for the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR) which identifies 12 clusters, including type A behaviour.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A cardiac condition was present in 366 patients. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of type A behaviour in cardiovascular disease (36.1%) compared with other medical disorders (10.8%). Type A behaviour frequently occurred together with psychiatric and psychosomatic disturbances, particularly irritable mood, even though in the majority of cases it was not associated with DSM-IV diagnoses. Among cardiac patients, those with type A behaviour were less depressed, demoralised and worried about their illness.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Type A behaviour was found to occur in about a third of cases of patients with cardiovascular disease. Only in a limited number of cases was it associated with depression. It has a lifestyle connotation that may have important clinical consequences as to stress vulnerability and illness behaviour.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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