Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials : Comparison of Flory-Huggins and related models with the ENSIC mechanistic approach
Identifieur interne : 000C55 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C54; suivant : 000C56Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials : Comparison of Flory-Huggins and related models with the ENSIC mechanistic approach
Auteurs : A. Jonquieres ; L. Perrin ; A. Durand ; S. Arnold ; P. LochonSource :
- Journal of membrane science [ 0376-7388 ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 98-0442681 INIST |
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ET : | Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials : Comparison of Flory-Huggins and related models with the ENSIC mechanistic approach |
AU : | JONQUIERES (A.); PERRIN (L.); DURAND (A.); ARNOLD (S.); LOCHON (P.) |
AF : | Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Macromoléculaire, CNRS UMR 7568, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of membrane science; ISSN 0376-7388; Coden JMESDO; Pays-Bas; Da. 1998; Vol. 147; No. 1; Pp. 59-71; Bibl. 32 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | This work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE<EtOH<AcOEt. A further analysis in terms of the Flory-Huggins (FH) theory generally shows a great discrepancy between experimental and calculated sorption values. This quasi-systematic failure could be ascribed to a fairly strong dependence of FH interaction parameter x towards penetrant concentration, which cannot be accounted for by the FH theory. A theoretical modification of the FH theory, previously reported by Koningsveld and Kleintjens to account for the variation by a three-parameter law, was shown to be really efficient for sorption modeling over the entire activity range. Despite a systematic divergence for the very low sorption levels, an empirical modification of the FH theory using a power law x=aø could also be an interesting alternative which requires only two parameters for a fairly good modeling for activities higher than 0.1-0.2. Considering the sorption phenomenon as a mechanical anisotropic process, the recent ENSIC approach, reported by Favre et al., proved its striking efficiency allowing the sorption modelling of all the sorption isotherms with a mean correlation coefficient R=0.9983. |
CC : | 001D10A06J |
FD : | Membrane; Uréthanne copolymère; Imide copolymère; Copolymère séquencé; Absorption gaz; Composé organique; Modélisation; Paramètre interaction; Etude comparative; Vérification expérimentale |
ED : | Membrane; Urethane copolymer; Imide copolymer; Block copolymer; Gas absorption; Organic compounds; Modeling; Interaction parameter; Comparative study; Experimental test |
GD : | Membran; Organische Verbindung; Vergleich |
SD : | Membrana; Uretano copolímero; Imida copolímero; Copolímero secuencia; Absorción gas; Compuesto orgánico; Modelización; Parámetro interacción; Estudio comparativo; Verificación experimental |
LO : | INIST-17232.354000070010510060 |
ID : | 98-0442681 |
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Pascal:98-0442681Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 98-0442681 INIST</NO>
<ET>Modelling of vapour sorption in polar materials : Comparison of Flory-Huggins and related models with the ENSIC mechanistic approach</ET>
<AU>JONQUIERES (A.); PERRIN (L.); DURAND (A.); ARNOLD (S.); LOCHON (P.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Macromoléculaire, CNRS UMR 7568, ENSIC, 1 rue Grandville, BP 451/54001 Nancy/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of membrane science; ISSN 0376-7388; Coden JMESDO; Pays-Bas; Da. 1998; Vol. 147; No. 1; Pp. 59-71; Bibl. 32 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>This work focuses on the analysis of organic vapour sorption in polymer systems strongly deviating from ideality. The sorption of three different types of organics (i.e. alcohol, ether, ester) in polyurethaneimide block copolymers has been investigated using a microgravimetric technique over the entire activity range. For all the polyurethaneimides, sorption increases in the following order: ETBE</EA>
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