Modelling of transient mass transfer in liquid and liquid‐solid pulsating systems: Applications and extension to heat transfer
Identifieur interne : 001886 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001885; suivant : 001887Modelling of transient mass transfer in liquid and liquid‐solid pulsating systems: Applications and extension to heat transfer
Auteurs : E. Maucci [France] ; R. J. Martinuzzi ; Cedric L. Briens ; Gabriel Wild [France]Source :
- The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering [ 0008-4034 ] ; 2001-06.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Simulation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active element, Analytical model, Average bulk velocity, Boundary conditions, Bubble beds, Bubble column, Bubble columns, Canadian journal, Chem, Chemical engineering, Coefficient, Cuinon, Current intensity, Different pulse frequencies, Dynamic surface renewal model, Effective surface area, Electrochemical, Electrochemical method, Electrochemical probe, Electrochemical probes, Electrochemical reaction, Empirical relationship, Engineering science, Enhancement, Enhancement factor, Epoxy resin, Error bars, Experimental conditions, Experimental data, Experimental results, Experimental study, Experimental uncertainty, Fixed bed reactor, Flow field, Flow rate, Flow reversal, Flow velocity, Fluctuation, Fluid element, Fluid elements, Fluidized beds, Genie chimique, Heat flux, Heat transfer, Heat transfer applications, Heat transfer coefficient, Heat transfer measurements, Heat transfer probe, Heat transfer probes, Hydrodynamics, Instantaneous mass transfer coefficient, Interface, June, Liquid flow, Liquid pulses, Liquid solid, Liquid velocity, Liquid velocity fluctuations, Liquid velocity pulse, Liquid velocity pulses, Local velocity, Loss function, Many applications, Mass transfer, Mass transfer coefficient, Mass transfer enhancement, Mass transfer measurements, Mass transfer probe, Mass transfer problem, Matiere, Matiere entre, Maucci, Measurement sensor, Measurement uncertainty, Model performance, Modeling, Multiphase, Multiphase flow, Multiphase flows, Present results, Principal difference, Probe, Probe response, Probe size, Probe surface, Pulsating flow, Pulse, Pulse amplitude, Pulse asymmetry, Pulse frequency, Ratel, Recents progres, Relative amplitude, Relative pulse magnitude, Renewal, Renewal frequency, Renewal model, Residence time, Response time, Results show, Reversal, Reynolds numbers, Schematic diagram, Schmidt number, Simulation, Simulation results, Sinusoidal wave form, Sonic vibrations, State relations, Surface renewal model, Surface renewal rate, Symmetric pulses, Symmetric square pulses, Temperature difference, Thermal conductivity, Thermistor, Thermistor surface, Time interval, Transfer function, Transfer mass, Transient, Transient effects, Turbulent mass transfer, Two phase flow, Unsteady state, Velocity, Velocity distribution, Velocity gradient, Velocity pulses, Voltage drop, Western ontario.
- Teeft :
- Active element, Analytical model, Average bulk velocity, Boundary conditions, Bubble beds, Bubble column, Bubble columns, Canadian journal, Chem, Chemical engineering, Coefficient, Cuinon, Current intensity, Different pulse frequencies, Dynamic surface renewal model, Effective surface area, Electrochemical, Electrochemical method, Electrochemical probe, Electrochemical probes, Electrochemical reaction, Empirical relationship, Engineering science, Enhancement, Enhancement factor, Epoxy resin, Error bars, Experimental conditions, Experimental data, Experimental results, Experimental uncertainty, Flow field, Flow rate, Flow reversal, Flow velocity, Fluctuation, Fluid element, Fluid elements, Fluidized beds, Genie chimique, Heat flux, Heat transfer, Heat transfer applications, Heat transfer coefficient, Heat transfer measurements, Heat transfer probe, Heat transfer probes, Instantaneous mass transfer coefficient, Interface, June, Liquid pulses, Liquid velocity, Liquid velocity fluctuations, Liquid velocity pulse, Liquid velocity pulses, Local velocity, Loss function, Many applications, Mass transfer, Mass transfer coefficient, Mass transfer enhancement, Mass transfer measurements, Mass transfer probe, Mass transfer problem, Matiere, Matiere entre, Maucci, Measurement uncertainty, Model performance, Multiphase, Multiphase flow, Multiphase flows, Present results, Principal difference, Probe, Probe response, Probe size, Probe surface, Pulse, Pulse amplitude, Pulse asymmetry, Pulse frequency, Ratel, Recents progres, Relative amplitude, Relative pulse magnitude, Renewal, Renewal frequency, Renewal model, Residence time, Response time, Results show, Reversal, Reynolds numbers, Schematic diagram, Schmidt number, Simulation, Simulation results, Sinusoidal wave form, Sonic vibrations, State relations, Surface renewal model, Surface renewal rate, Symmetric pulses, Symmetric square pulses, Temperature difference, Thermal conductivity, Thermistor, Thermistor surface, Time interval, Transfer function, Transfer mass, Transient, Transient effects, Turbulent mass transfer, Velocity, Velocity gradient, Velocity pulses, Voltage drop, Western ontario.
Abstract
The dynamic surface renewal model of Maucci et al. (2001) is applied to transient mass transfer problems and extended to transient heat transfer measurements in pulsating, two‐phase flows. The model is also used to simulate mass transfer for square‐wave liquid velocity pulses in a liquid‐solid column. Experiments and simulation show that, when flow reversal occurs, the average mass transfer for a pulsating flow can be significantly higher than for steady state flow at the same bulk flow rate. This increase depends mainly on the relative pulse magnitude. The influence of pulse frequency and symmetry is second‐order. Apparent differences between various published studies are resolved.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450790305
Affiliations:
- France
- Grand Est, Lorraine (région)
- Nancy
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés, Université de Lorraine
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Analytical model</term>
<term>Average bulk velocity</term>
<term>Boundary conditions</term>
<term>Bubble beds</term>
<term>Bubble column</term>
<term>Bubble columns</term>
<term>Canadian journal</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical engineering</term>
<term>Coefficient</term>
<term>Cuinon</term>
<term>Current intensity</term>
<term>Different pulse frequencies</term>
<term>Dynamic surface renewal model</term>
<term>Effective surface area</term>
<term>Electrochemical</term>
<term>Electrochemical method</term>
<term>Electrochemical probe</term>
<term>Electrochemical probes</term>
<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Empirical relationship</term>
<term>Engineering science</term>
<term>Enhancement</term>
<term>Enhancement factor</term>
<term>Epoxy resin</term>
<term>Error bars</term>
<term>Experimental conditions</term>
<term>Experimental data</term>
<term>Experimental results</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Experimental uncertainty</term>
<term>Fixed bed reactor</term>
<term>Flow field</term>
<term>Flow rate</term>
<term>Flow reversal</term>
<term>Flow velocity</term>
<term>Fluctuation</term>
<term>Fluid element</term>
<term>Fluid elements</term>
<term>Fluidized beds</term>
<term>Genie chimique</term>
<term>Heat flux</term>
<term>Heat transfer</term>
<term>Heat transfer applications</term>
<term>Heat transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Heat transfer measurements</term>
<term>Heat transfer probe</term>
<term>Heat transfer probes</term>
<term>Hydrodynamics</term>
<term>Instantaneous mass transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Interface</term>
<term>June</term>
<term>Liquid flow</term>
<term>Liquid pulses</term>
<term>Liquid solid</term>
<term>Liquid velocity</term>
<term>Liquid velocity fluctuations</term>
<term>Liquid velocity pulse</term>
<term>Liquid velocity pulses</term>
<term>Local velocity</term>
<term>Loss function</term>
<term>Many applications</term>
<term>Mass transfer</term>
<term>Mass transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Mass transfer enhancement</term>
<term>Mass transfer measurements</term>
<term>Mass transfer probe</term>
<term>Mass transfer problem</term>
<term>Matiere</term>
<term>Matiere entre</term>
<term>Maucci</term>
<term>Measurement sensor</term>
<term>Measurement uncertainty</term>
<term>Model performance</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Multiphase</term>
<term>Multiphase flow</term>
<term>Multiphase flows</term>
<term>Present results</term>
<term>Principal difference</term>
<term>Probe</term>
<term>Probe response</term>
<term>Probe size</term>
<term>Probe surface</term>
<term>Pulsating flow</term>
<term>Pulse</term>
<term>Pulse amplitude</term>
<term>Pulse asymmetry</term>
<term>Pulse frequency</term>
<term>Ratel</term>
<term>Recents progres</term>
<term>Relative amplitude</term>
<term>Relative pulse magnitude</term>
<term>Renewal</term>
<term>Renewal frequency</term>
<term>Renewal model</term>
<term>Residence time</term>
<term>Response time</term>
<term>Results show</term>
<term>Reversal</term>
<term>Reynolds numbers</term>
<term>Schematic diagram</term>
<term>Schmidt number</term>
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Simulation results</term>
<term>Sinusoidal wave form</term>
<term>Sonic vibrations</term>
<term>State relations</term>
<term>Surface renewal model</term>
<term>Surface renewal rate</term>
<term>Symmetric pulses</term>
<term>Symmetric square pulses</term>
<term>Temperature difference</term>
<term>Thermal conductivity</term>
<term>Thermistor</term>
<term>Thermistor surface</term>
<term>Time interval</term>
<term>Transfer function</term>
<term>Transfer mass</term>
<term>Transient</term>
<term>Transient effects</term>
<term>Turbulent mass transfer</term>
<term>Two phase flow</term>
<term>Unsteady state</term>
<term>Velocity</term>
<term>Velocity distribution</term>
<term>Velocity gradient</term>
<term>Velocity pulses</term>
<term>Voltage drop</term>
<term>Western ontario</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>4755K</term>
<term>Capteur mesure</term>
<term>Distribution vitesse</term>
<term>Ecoulement diphasique</term>
<term>Ecoulement liquide</term>
<term>Ecoulement pulsatoire</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Hydrodynamique</term>
<term>Liquide solide</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Méthode électrochimique</term>
<term>Réacteur lit fixe</term>
<term>Régime transitoire</term>
<term>Transfert chaleur</term>
<term>Transfert masse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Active element</term>
<term>Analytical model</term>
<term>Average bulk velocity</term>
<term>Boundary conditions</term>
<term>Bubble beds</term>
<term>Bubble column</term>
<term>Bubble columns</term>
<term>Canadian journal</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical engineering</term>
<term>Coefficient</term>
<term>Cuinon</term>
<term>Current intensity</term>
<term>Different pulse frequencies</term>
<term>Dynamic surface renewal model</term>
<term>Effective surface area</term>
<term>Electrochemical</term>
<term>Electrochemical method</term>
<term>Electrochemical probe</term>
<term>Electrochemical probes</term>
<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Empirical relationship</term>
<term>Engineering science</term>
<term>Enhancement</term>
<term>Enhancement factor</term>
<term>Epoxy resin</term>
<term>Error bars</term>
<term>Experimental conditions</term>
<term>Experimental data</term>
<term>Experimental results</term>
<term>Experimental uncertainty</term>
<term>Flow field</term>
<term>Flow rate</term>
<term>Flow reversal</term>
<term>Flow velocity</term>
<term>Fluctuation</term>
<term>Fluid element</term>
<term>Fluid elements</term>
<term>Fluidized beds</term>
<term>Genie chimique</term>
<term>Heat flux</term>
<term>Heat transfer</term>
<term>Heat transfer applications</term>
<term>Heat transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Heat transfer measurements</term>
<term>Heat transfer probe</term>
<term>Heat transfer probes</term>
<term>Instantaneous mass transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Interface</term>
<term>June</term>
<term>Liquid pulses</term>
<term>Liquid velocity</term>
<term>Liquid velocity fluctuations</term>
<term>Liquid velocity pulse</term>
<term>Liquid velocity pulses</term>
<term>Local velocity</term>
<term>Loss function</term>
<term>Many applications</term>
<term>Mass transfer</term>
<term>Mass transfer coefficient</term>
<term>Mass transfer enhancement</term>
<term>Mass transfer measurements</term>
<term>Mass transfer probe</term>
<term>Mass transfer problem</term>
<term>Matiere</term>
<term>Matiere entre</term>
<term>Maucci</term>
<term>Measurement uncertainty</term>
<term>Model performance</term>
<term>Multiphase</term>
<term>Multiphase flow</term>
<term>Multiphase flows</term>
<term>Present results</term>
<term>Principal difference</term>
<term>Probe</term>
<term>Probe response</term>
<term>Probe size</term>
<term>Probe surface</term>
<term>Pulse</term>
<term>Pulse amplitude</term>
<term>Pulse asymmetry</term>
<term>Pulse frequency</term>
<term>Ratel</term>
<term>Recents progres</term>
<term>Relative amplitude</term>
<term>Relative pulse magnitude</term>
<term>Renewal</term>
<term>Renewal frequency</term>
<term>Renewal model</term>
<term>Residence time</term>
<term>Response time</term>
<term>Results show</term>
<term>Reversal</term>
<term>Reynolds numbers</term>
<term>Schematic diagram</term>
<term>Schmidt number</term>
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Simulation results</term>
<term>Sinusoidal wave form</term>
<term>Sonic vibrations</term>
<term>State relations</term>
<term>Surface renewal model</term>
<term>Surface renewal rate</term>
<term>Symmetric pulses</term>
<term>Symmetric square pulses</term>
<term>Temperature difference</term>
<term>Thermal conductivity</term>
<term>Thermistor</term>
<term>Thermistor surface</term>
<term>Time interval</term>
<term>Transfer function</term>
<term>Transfer mass</term>
<term>Transient</term>
<term>Transient effects</term>
<term>Turbulent mass transfer</term>
<term>Velocity</term>
<term>Velocity gradient</term>
<term>Velocity pulses</term>
<term>Voltage drop</term>
<term>Western ontario</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Simulation</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The dynamic surface renewal model of Maucci et al. (2001) is applied to transient mass transfer problems and extended to transient heat transfer measurements in pulsating, two‐phase flows. The model is also used to simulate mass transfer for square‐wave liquid velocity pulses in a liquid‐solid column. Experiments and simulation show that, when flow reversal occurs, the average mass transfer for a pulsating flow can be significantly higher than for steady state flow at the same bulk flow rate. This increase depends mainly on the relative pulse magnitude. The influence of pulse frequency and symmetry is second‐order. Apparent differences between various published studies are resolved.</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Briens, Cedric L" sort="Briens, Cedric L" uniqKey="Briens C" first="Cedric L." last="Briens">Cedric L. Briens</name>
<name sortKey="Martinuzzi, R J" sort="Martinuzzi, R J" uniqKey="Martinuzzi R" first="R. J." last="Martinuzzi">R. J. Martinuzzi</name>
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