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New support for the affinity chromatography of hemoglobin

Identifieur interne : 000B52 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B51; suivant : 000B53

New support for the affinity chromatography of hemoglobin

Auteurs : T. Görner ; P. Gissinger ; M. Léonard ; E. Dellacherie

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:704BD4D68822A5789684C52B6A0D07F6BF4D0597

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A new support for affinity chromatography of hemoglobin was synthesised from EAH Sepharose-4B containing a hexamethylamine spacer. Benzenetetracarboxylic (BTC) or benzenehexacarboxylic (BHC) acids were covalently bound to the spacer arm. At pH close to the pI of the protein, the biospecificity of the support due to the interactions of the allosteric site of hemoglobin with immobilised polyanionic ligands was proved. When the allosteric site was blocked by covalently linked pyridoxalphosphate, the protein showed no more affinity for the support. Further investigations were done on the BHC support; the association constants between BHC support and the hemoglobin forms, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, were determined. The deoxyhemoglobin affinity was ten times higher than that of oxyhemoglobin, both for fixed and for free ligand. The following values of binding constants KPX and KPL (lmol−1) with fixed or free ligand respectively were found: for oxyhemoglobin, KPX=8.0·102, KPL=1.4·104; for deoxyhemoglobin, KPX=9.7·104, KPL=2.3·105. The BHC support capacity was about 4.7·10−5 mol hemoglobing−1 of dry gel corresponding to 1.5·10−6 mol hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel or 0.1 g hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00113-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:704BD4D68822A5789684C52B6A0D07F6BF4D0597

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: A new support for affinity chromatography of hemoglobin was synthesised from EAH Sepharose-4B containing a hexamethylamine spacer. Benzenetetracarboxylic (BTC) or benzenehexacarboxylic (BHC) acids were covalently bound to the spacer arm. At pH close to the pI of the protein, the biospecificity of the support due to the interactions of the allosteric site of hemoglobin with immobilised polyanionic ligands was proved. When the allosteric site was blocked by covalently linked pyridoxalphosphate, the protein showed no more affinity for the support. Further investigations were done on the BHC support; the association constants between BHC support and the hemoglobin forms, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, were determined. The deoxyhemoglobin affinity was ten times higher than that of oxyhemoglobin, both for fixed and for free ligand. The following values of binding constants KPX and KPL (lmol−1) with fixed or free ligand respectively were found: for oxyhemoglobin, KPX=8.0·102, KPL=1.4·104; for deoxyhemoglobin, KPX=9.7·104, KPL=2.3·105. The BHC support capacity was about 4.7·10−5 mol hemoglobing−1 of dry gel corresponding to 1.5·10−6 mol hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel or 0.1 g hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel.</div>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Chromatograms of hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) on a BHC support at different eluent pH. Flow-rate: 22 mlh−1. Column contained 5.5 g of hydrated gel corresponding to 8·10−6 mol of active BHC ligands. Detection at 415 nm.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Chromatograms of pyridoxylhemoglobin on BHC support at different eluent pH. Flow-rate: 22 mlh−1. Column contained 5.5 g of hydrated gel corresponding to 8·10−6 mol of active BHC ligands. Detection at 415 nm.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Determination of oxyhemoglobin affinity constants at pH 6.9 with free and fixed BHC ligands, KPL and KPX, respectively. Quantity of active immobilised BHC ligands on the column Qx=1.4·10−5 mol. KPL=1.4·104 lmol−1; KPX=8.0·102 lmol−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Determination of deoxyhemoglobin affinity constants at pH 6.9 with free and fixed BHC ligands, KPL and KPX, respectively: Quantity of active immobilised BHC ligands on the column Qx=1.4·10−5 mol. KPL=2.3·105 lmol−1; KPX=9.7·104 lmol−1.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Hemoglobin association constants with fixed or free benzenehexacarboxylic ligands, KPX and KPL respectively, at pH 6.9</note>
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<p>A new support for affinity chromatography of hemoglobin was synthesised from EAH Sepharose-4B containing a hexamethylamine spacer. Benzenetetracarboxylic (BTC) or benzenehexacarboxylic (BHC) acids were covalently bound to the spacer arm. At pH close to the pI of the protein, the biospecificity of the support due to the interactions of the allosteric site of hemoglobin with immobilised polyanionic ligands was proved. When the allosteric site was blocked by covalently linked pyridoxalphosphate, the protein showed no more affinity for the support. Further investigations were done on the BHC support; the association constants between BHC support and the hemoglobin forms, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, were determined. The deoxyhemoglobin affinity was ten times higher than that of oxyhemoglobin, both for fixed and for free ligand. The following values of binding constants KPX and KPL (lmol−1) with fixed or free ligand respectively were found: for oxyhemoglobin, KPX=8.0·102, KPL=1.4·104; for deoxyhemoglobin, KPX=9.7·104, KPL=2.3·105. The BHC support capacity was about 4.7·10−5 mol hemoglobing−1 of dry gel corresponding to 1.5·10−6 mol hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel or 0.1 g hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel.</p>
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<ce:title>New support for the affinity chromatography of hemoglobin</ce:title>
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<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:simple-para>A new support for affinity chromatography of hemoglobin was synthesised from EAH Sepharose-4B containing a hexamethylamine spacer. Benzenetetracarboxylic (BTC) or benzenehexacarboxylic (BHC) acids were covalently bound to the spacer arm. At pH close to the p
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: A new support for affinity chromatography of hemoglobin was synthesised from EAH Sepharose-4B containing a hexamethylamine spacer. Benzenetetracarboxylic (BTC) or benzenehexacarboxylic (BHC) acids were covalently bound to the spacer arm. At pH close to the pI of the protein, the biospecificity of the support due to the interactions of the allosteric site of hemoglobin with immobilised polyanionic ligands was proved. When the allosteric site was blocked by covalently linked pyridoxalphosphate, the protein showed no more affinity for the support. Further investigations were done on the BHC support; the association constants between BHC support and the hemoglobin forms, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, were determined. The deoxyhemoglobin affinity was ten times higher than that of oxyhemoglobin, both for fixed and for free ligand. The following values of binding constants KPX and KPL (lmol−1) with fixed or free ligand respectively were found: for oxyhemoglobin, KPX=8.0·102, KPL=1.4·104; for deoxyhemoglobin, KPX=9.7·104, KPL=2.3·105. The BHC support capacity was about 4.7·10−5 mol hemoglobing−1 of dry gel corresponding to 1.5·10−6 mol hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel or 0.1 g hemoglobing−1 of hydrated gel.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Chromatograms of hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) on a BHC support at different eluent pH. Flow-rate: 22 mlh−1. Column contained 5.5 g of hydrated gel corresponding to 8·10−6 mol of active BHC ligands. Detection at 415 nm.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Chromatograms of pyridoxylhemoglobin on BHC support at different eluent pH. Flow-rate: 22 mlh−1. Column contained 5.5 g of hydrated gel corresponding to 8·10−6 mol of active BHC ligands. Detection at 415 nm.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Determination of oxyhemoglobin affinity constants at pH 6.9 with free and fixed BHC ligands, KPL and KPX, respectively. Quantity of active immobilised BHC ligands on the column Qx=1.4·10−5 mol. KPL=1.4·104 lmol−1; KPX=8.0·102 lmol−1.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Determination of deoxyhemoglobin affinity constants at pH 6.9 with free and fixed BHC ligands, KPL and KPX, respectively: Quantity of active immobilised BHC ligands on the column Qx=1.4·10−5 mol. KPL=2.3·105 lmol−1; KPX=9.7·104 lmol−1.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Hemoglobin association constants with fixed or free benzenehexacarboxylic ligands, KPX and KPL respectively, at pH 6.9</note>
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<topic>Benzenetetracarboxylic acid</topic>
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<topic>Deoxyhemoglobin</topic>
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