Aggregated neutrophil extracellular traps limit inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines.
Identifieur interne : 000366 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000365; suivant : 000367Aggregated neutrophil extracellular traps limit inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines.
Auteurs : Christine Schauer ; Christina Janko ; Luis E. Munoz ; Yi Zhao ; Deborah Kienhöfer ; Benjamin Frey ; Michael Lell ; Bernhard Manger ; Jürgen Rech ; Elisabeth Naschberger ; Rikard Holmdahl ; Veit Krenn ; Thomas Harrer ; Ivica Jeremic ; Rostyslav Bilyy ; Georg Schett ; Markus Hoffmann ; Martin HerrmannSource :
- Nature medicine [ 1546-170X ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Aggregation (drug effects), Chemokines (metabolism), Cytokines (metabolism), Gout (metabolism), Gout (pathology), Humans, Inflammation (genetics), Inflammation (metabolism), Inflammation (pathology), Mice, Neutrophils (metabolism), Neutrophils (pathology), Respiratory Burst (drug effects), Synovial Fluid (drug effects), Uric Acid (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Chemokines, Cytokines.
- drug effects : Cell Aggregation, Respiratory Burst, Synovial Fluid.
- genetics : Inflammation.
- metabolism : Gout, Inflammation, Neutrophils.
- pathology : Gout, Inflammation, Neutrophils.
- chemical , toxicity : Uric Acid.
- Animals, Humans, Mice.
Abstract
Gout is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction and the accumulation of neutrophils in response to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. Inflammation resolves spontaneously within a few days, although MSU crystals can still be detected in the synovial fluid and affected tissues. Here we report that neutrophils recruited to sites of inflammation undergo oxidative burst and form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Under high neutrophil densities, these NETs aggregate and degrade cytokines and chemokines via serine proteases. Tophi, the pathognomonic structures of chronic gout, share characteristics with aggregated NETs, and MSU crystals can induce NETosis and aggregation of NETs. In individuals with impaired NETosis, MSU crystals induce uncontrolled production of inflammatory mediators from neutrophils and persistent inflammation. Furthermore, in models of neutrophilic inflammation, NETosis-deficient mice develop exacerbated and chronic disease that can be reduced by adoptive transfer of aggregated NETs. These findings suggest that aggregated NETs promote the resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines and disrupting neutrophil recruitment and activation.
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3547
PubMed: 24784231
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24784231Le document en format XML
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<term>Chemokines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytokines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gout (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gout (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inflammation (genetics)</term>
<term>Inflammation (metabolism)</term>
<term>Inflammation (pathology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Neutrophils (metabolism)</term>
<term>Neutrophils (pathology)</term>
<term>Respiratory Burst (drug effects)</term>
<term>Synovial Fluid (drug effects)</term>
<term>Uric Acid (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Synovial Fluid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Inflammation</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Gout</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Neutrophils</term>
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<term>Inflammation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gout is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction and the accumulation of neutrophils in response to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. Inflammation resolves spontaneously within a few days, although MSU crystals can still be detected in the synovial fluid and affected tissues. Here we report that neutrophils recruited to sites of inflammation undergo oxidative burst and form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Under high neutrophil densities, these NETs aggregate and degrade cytokines and chemokines via serine proteases. Tophi, the pathognomonic structures of chronic gout, share characteristics with aggregated NETs, and MSU crystals can induce NETosis and aggregation of NETs. In individuals with impaired NETosis, MSU crystals induce uncontrolled production of inflammatory mediators from neutrophils and persistent inflammation. Furthermore, in models of neutrophilic inflammation, NETosis-deficient mice develop exacerbated and chronic disease that can be reduced by adoptive transfer of aggregated NETs. These findings suggest that aggregated NETs promote the resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines and disrupting neutrophil recruitment and activation.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Gout is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction and the accumulation of neutrophils in response to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. Inflammation resolves spontaneously within a few days, although MSU crystals can still be detected in the synovial fluid and affected tissues. Here we report that neutrophils recruited to sites of inflammation undergo oxidative burst and form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Under high neutrophil densities, these NETs aggregate and degrade cytokines and chemokines via serine proteases. Tophi, the pathognomonic structures of chronic gout, share characteristics with aggregated NETs, and MSU crystals can induce NETosis and aggregation of NETs. In individuals with impaired NETosis, MSU crystals induce uncontrolled production of inflammatory mediators from neutrophils and persistent inflammation. Furthermore, in models of neutrophilic inflammation, NETosis-deficient mice develop exacerbated and chronic disease that can be reduced by adoptive transfer of aggregated NETs. These findings suggest that aggregated NETs promote the resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines and disrupting neutrophil recruitment and activation.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Christine</ForeName>
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<Initials>T</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeremic</LastName>
<ForeName>Ivica</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
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<ForeName>Rostyslav</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Georg</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Markus</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herrmann</LastName>
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<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.</Affiliation>
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