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[Stress symptoms and stress coping in depressed girls].

Identifieur interne : 000394 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395

[Stress symptoms and stress coping in depressed girls].

Auteurs : Ulrike Schmidt-Gies ; Reinhold Laessle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24240494

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Depressive disorders occur frequently in adolescents. Maintenance of depression has been related to stress and stress coping.

DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000254
PubMed: 24240494


Affiliations:


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pubmed:24240494

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Schmidt Gies, Ulrike" sort="Schmidt Gies, Ulrike" uniqKey="Schmidt Gies U" first="Ulrike" last="Schmidt-Gies">Ulrike Schmidt-Gies</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Abteilung für Klinische und physiologische Psychologie, Fachbereich I, Universität Trier.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Universität Trier</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Laessle, Reinhold" sort="Laessle, Reinhold" uniqKey="Laessle R" first="Reinhold" last="Laessle">Reinhold Laessle</name>
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<name sortKey="Schmidt Gies, Ulrike" sort="Schmidt Gies, Ulrike" uniqKey="Schmidt Gies U" first="Ulrike" last="Schmidt-Gies">Ulrike Schmidt-Gies</name>
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<title level="j">Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie</title>
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<term>Adaptation, Psychological</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology)</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interview, Psychological</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Psychometrics (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (complications)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term>
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<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
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<term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Depressive disorders occur frequently in adolescents. Maintenance of depression has been related to stress and stress coping.</div>
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<Volume>41</Volume>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
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<Title>Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Depressive disorders occur frequently in adolescents. Maintenance of depression has been related to stress and stress coping.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study describes which stress load and which strategies of stress coping are present in girls with major depression. 74 girls with major depression were compared to a normal control group with regard to stress symptoms and stress coping. All subjects were diagnosed with a structured clinical interview according to DSM-IV criteria. Stress and stress coping strategies were measured by standardized and validated questionnaires.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Girls with major depression had more symptoms of stress and were characterized by inadequate stress coping compared to the control group.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These cross-sectional data show deficits in stress coping that might reinforce stress symptoms as well as degree of depression. However, cause and effect can only be clarified by a longitudinal design.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Abteilung für Klinische und physiologische Psychologie, Fachbereich I, Universität Trier.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Laessle</LastName>
<ForeName>Reinhold</ForeName>
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<VernacularTitle>Stressbezogene Symptome und Stressverarbeitung bei depressiven Mädchen.</VernacularTitle>
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<Country>Switzerland</Country>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000223" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, Psychological</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015897" MajorTopicYN="N">Comorbidity</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003865" MajorTopicYN="N">Depressive Disorder, Major</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011594" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychometrics</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012016" MajorTopicYN="N">Reference Values</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
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<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="ger">
<AbstractText>Fragestellung: Depressive Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen zeigen hohe Prävalenzraten. Für die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Depressionen in der Adoleszenz spielen unter anderem Stressfaktoren eine Rolle. Methodik: In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, welche Stresssymptome und welche Stressbewältigungsstrategien bei Mädchen mit einer Depression vorliegen. Nach DSM-IV diagnostizierte depressive Mädchen (n = 74) wurden mit einer nicht depressiven Kontrollgruppe bezüglich ihres Stresserlebens und ihrer Stressbewältigungsstrategien verglichen. Diese Variablen wurden anhand validierter Fragebögen zum Stresserleben und zur Stressverarbeitung erfasst. Resultate: Depressive Mädchen waren im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe durch eine signifikant stärkere Stressbelastung sowohl auf körperlicher als auch psychologischer Ebene charakterisiert. Auf den Skalen zur Messung der Stressverarbeitung hatten depressive Mädchen signifikant schlechtere Werte als die Kontrollgruppe. Schlussfolgerungen: Diese Querschnittsdaten legen nahe, dass bei depressiven Mädchen eine vorhandene Stressbelastung durch unzureichende Stressverarbeitung weiter bestehen bleibt oder sogar verstärkt wird. Inwieweit Stress eine depressive Erkrankung bei Jugendlichen auslöst oder erst in deren Folge auftritt, kann jedoch erst durch Längsschnittstudien geklärt werden.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Jugendliche</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stressbewältigung</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">children</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">major depression</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress coping</Keyword>
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