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Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince Edward Island, Canada

Identifieur interne : 000E81 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000E80; suivant : 000E82

Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince Edward Island, Canada

Auteurs : Linnell Edwards ; J. R. Burney ; G. Richter ; A. H. Macrae

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0003194

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The intensive use of Prince Edward Island (PEI) farmland for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production draws concern because of soil physical degradation under the intense tillage and other heavy traffic associated with the mechanisation of this crop, and the resulting vulnerability of sloping fields to hydraulic erosion. Growing public consciousness and pressure in favour of sustainable agriculture have engendered farmer interest in a possible place for commercial farm by-products in commercial cropping. Using existing natural erosion plots in PEI, the effects of compost amendment and straw mulching were assessed in terms of soil loss and soil physical condition on a fine sandy loam (Orthic Podzol). The treatment materials are local by-products of potato farming systems, and were used for an insight into the likelihood of sustainable commercial use, Compost had no effect on soil loss. Mulching reduced soil loss by almost 50%. Both treatments increased soil water content by 6-7%. Among the treatment effects on soil physical characteristics, soil penetration resistance below the root zone was reduced almost 20%; and, in the third year of the study, soil aggregate stability increased 7% with compost. Shear strength showed a strong (p≤0.05) regression relationship (R2=0.835) with bulk density.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0167-8809
A02 01      @0 AEENDO
A03   1    @0 Agric. ecosyst. environ.
A05       @2 81
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince Edward Island, Canada
A11 01  1    @1 EDWARDS (Linnell)
A11 02  1    @1 BURNEY (J. R.)
A11 03  1    @1 RICHTER (G.)
A11 04  1    @1 MACRAE (A. H.)
A14 01      @1 Crops & Livestock Research Centre, PO. Box 1210, PEI @2 Charlottetown, C1A 7M8 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Biological Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, DalTech @2 Halifax, NS, B3J 2X4 @3 CAN @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Physical Geography Department, Trier University @2 54286 Trier @3 DEU @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 217-222
A21       @1 2000
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 16535 @5 354000092979700060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/4
A47 01  1    @0 01-0003194
A60       @1 P @3 CC
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Agriculture, ecosystems & environment
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 The intensive use of Prince Edward Island (PEI) farmland for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production draws concern because of soil physical degradation under the intense tillage and other heavy traffic associated with the mechanisation of this crop, and the resulting vulnerability of sloping fields to hydraulic erosion. Growing public consciousness and pressure in favour of sustainable agriculture have engendered farmer interest in a possible place for commercial farm by-products in commercial cropping. Using existing natural erosion plots in PEI, the effects of compost amendment and straw mulching were assessed in terms of soil loss and soil physical condition on a fine sandy loam (Orthic Podzol). The treatment materials are local by-products of potato farming systems, and were used for an insight into the likelihood of sustainable commercial use, Compost had no effect on soil loss. Mulching reduced soil loss by almost 50%. Both treatments increased soil water content by 6-7%. Among the treatment effects on soil physical characteristics, soil penetration resistance below the root zone was reduced almost 20%; and, in the third year of the study, soil aggregate stability increased 7% with compost. Shear strength showed a strong (p≤0.05) regression relationship (R2=0.835) with bulk density.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32B05
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Erosion sol @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Soil erosion @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Erosión suelo @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Amendement organique @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Organic amendment @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Enmienda orgánica @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Compost @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Compost @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Composta @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Paille @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Straw @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Paja @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Structure sol @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Soil structure @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Estructura suelo @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Erosion fluviatile @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Water erosion @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Erosión fluvial @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Développement durable @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Sustainable development @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Desarrollo durable @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Efficacité traitement @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Treatment efficiency @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Eficacia tratamiento @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Propriété physique @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Physical properties @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Propiedad física @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Solanum tuberosum @2 NS @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Solanum tuberosum @2 NS @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Solanum tuberosum @2 NS @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Iles Prince Edouard @2 NG @5 20
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Prince Edward Islands @2 NG @5 20
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Islas Principe Eduardo @2 NG @5 20
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Sol sableux loameux @2 NT @5 24
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Sandy loam soil @2 NT @5 24
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Suelo franco arenoso @2 NT @5 24
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Podzol @2 NT @5 25
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Podzol @2 NT @5 25
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Podzol @2 NT @5 25
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Solanaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Solanaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Solanaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Iles Subantarctiques @2 NG
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Antarctic Islands @2 NG
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Islas Subantárticas @2 NG
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Plante à tubercule @5 40
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Tuber plant @5 40
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Planta con tubérculo @5 40
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Sol podzolisé @2 NT @5 62
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Podzolized soil @2 NT @5 62
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Suelo podzolizado @2 NT @5 62
N21       @1 001

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 01-0003194 INIST
ET : Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince Edward Island, Canada
AU : EDWARDS (Linnell); BURNEY (J. R.); RICHTER (G.); MACRAE (A. H.)
AF : Crops & Livestock Research Centre, PO. Box 1210, PEI/Charlottetown, C1A 7M8/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Biological Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, DalTech/Halifax, NS, B3J 2X4/Canada (2 aut.); Physical Geography Department, Trier University/54286 Trier/Allemagne (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique
SO : Agriculture, ecosystems & environment; ISSN 0167-8809; Coden AEENDO; Pays-Bas; Da. 2000; Vol. 81; No. 3; Pp. 217-222; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : The intensive use of Prince Edward Island (PEI) farmland for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production draws concern because of soil physical degradation under the intense tillage and other heavy traffic associated with the mechanisation of this crop, and the resulting vulnerability of sloping fields to hydraulic erosion. Growing public consciousness and pressure in favour of sustainable agriculture have engendered farmer interest in a possible place for commercial farm by-products in commercial cropping. Using existing natural erosion plots in PEI, the effects of compost amendment and straw mulching were assessed in terms of soil loss and soil physical condition on a fine sandy loam (Orthic Podzol). The treatment materials are local by-products of potato farming systems, and were used for an insight into the likelihood of sustainable commercial use, Compost had no effect on soil loss. Mulching reduced soil loss by almost 50%. Both treatments increased soil water content by 6-7%. Among the treatment effects on soil physical characteristics, soil penetration resistance below the root zone was reduced almost 20%; and, in the third year of the study, soil aggregate stability increased 7% with compost. Shear strength showed a strong (p≤0.05) regression relationship (R2=0.835) with bulk density.
CC : 002A32B05
FD : Erosion sol; Amendement organique; Compost; Paille; Structure sol; Erosion fluviatile; Développement durable; Efficacité traitement; Propriété physique; Solanum tuberosum; Iles Prince Edouard; Sol sableux loameux; Podzol
FG : Solanaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Iles Subantarctiques; Plante à tubercule; Sol podzolisé
ED : Soil erosion; Organic amendment; Compost; Straw; Soil structure; Water erosion; Sustainable development; Treatment efficiency; Physical properties; Solanum tuberosum; Prince Edward Islands; Sandy loam soil; Podzol
EG : Solanaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Antarctic Islands; Tuber plant; Podzolized soil
SD : Erosión suelo; Enmienda orgánica; Composta; Paja; Estructura suelo; Erosión fluvial; Desarrollo durable; Eficacia tratamiento; Propiedad física; Solanum tuberosum; Islas Principe Eduardo; Suelo franco arenoso; Podzol
LO : INIST-16535.354000092979700060
ID : 01-0003194

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Pascal:01-0003194

Le document en format XML

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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Soil structure</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estructura suelo</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Erosion fluviatile</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Water erosion</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Erosión fluvial</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Développement durable</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sustainable development</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Desarrollo durable</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Efficacité traitement</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment efficiency</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Eficacia tratamiento</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Propriété physique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Physical properties</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Propiedad física</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Solanum tuberosum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Solanum tuberosum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Solanum tuberosum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Iles Prince Edouard</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Prince Edward Islands</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Islas Principe Eduardo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sol sableux loameux</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sandy loam soil</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Suelo franco arenoso</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Podzol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Podzol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Podzol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Solanaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Solanaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Solanaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Iles Subantarctiques</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antarctic Islands</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Islas Subantárticas</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Plante à tubercule</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tuber plant</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Planta con tubérculo</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sol podzolisé</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Podzolized soil</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Suelo podzolizado</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>62</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>001</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 01-0003194 INIST</NO>
<ET>Evaluation of compost and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince Edward Island, Canada</ET>
<AU>EDWARDS (Linnell); BURNEY (J. R.); RICHTER (G.); MACRAE (A. H.)</AU>
<AF>Crops & Livestock Research Centre, PO. Box 1210, PEI/Charlottetown, C1A 7M8/Canada (1 aut., 4 aut.); Biological Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, DalTech/Halifax, NS, B3J 2X4/Canada (2 aut.); Physical Geography Department, Trier University/54286 Trier/Allemagne (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Agriculture, ecosystems & environment; ISSN 0167-8809; Coden AEENDO; Pays-Bas; Da. 2000; Vol. 81; No. 3; Pp. 217-222; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The intensive use of Prince Edward Island (PEI) farmland for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production draws concern because of soil physical degradation under the intense tillage and other heavy traffic associated with the mechanisation of this crop, and the resulting vulnerability of sloping fields to hydraulic erosion. Growing public consciousness and pressure in favour of sustainable agriculture have engendered farmer interest in a possible place for commercial farm by-products in commercial cropping. Using existing natural erosion plots in PEI, the effects of compost amendment and straw mulching were assessed in terms of soil loss and soil physical condition on a fine sandy loam (Orthic Podzol). The treatment materials are local by-products of potato farming systems, and were used for an insight into the likelihood of sustainable commercial use, Compost had no effect on soil loss. Mulching reduced soil loss by almost 50%. Both treatments increased soil water content by 6-7%. Among the treatment effects on soil physical characteristics, soil penetration resistance below the root zone was reduced almost 20%; and, in the third year of the study, soil aggregate stability increased 7% with compost. Shear strength showed a strong (p≤0.05) regression relationship (R
<sup>2</sup>
=0.835) with bulk density.</EA>
<CC>002A32B05</CC>
<FD>Erosion sol; Amendement organique; Compost; Paille; Structure sol; Erosion fluviatile; Développement durable; Efficacité traitement; Propriété physique; Solanum tuberosum; Iles Prince Edouard; Sol sableux loameux; Podzol</FD>
<FG>Solanaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Iles Subantarctiques; Plante à tubercule; Sol podzolisé</FG>
<ED>Soil erosion; Organic amendment; Compost; Straw; Soil structure; Water erosion; Sustainable development; Treatment efficiency; Physical properties; Solanum tuberosum; Prince Edward Islands; Sandy loam soil; Podzol</ED>
<EG>Solanaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Antarctic Islands; Tuber plant; Podzolized soil</EG>
<SD>Erosión suelo; Enmienda orgánica; Composta; Paja; Estructura suelo; Erosión fluvial; Desarrollo durable; Eficacia tratamiento; Propiedad física; Solanum tuberosum; Islas Principe Eduardo; Suelo franco arenoso; Podzol</SD>
<LO>INIST-16535.354000092979700060</LO>
<ID>01-0003194</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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