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Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials

Identifieur interne : 000263 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000262; suivant : 000264

Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials

Auteurs : Allan Lipton ; Karim Fizazi ; Alison T. Stopeck ; David H. Henry ; Janet E. Brown ; Denise A. Yardley ; Gary E. Richardson ; Salvatore Siena ; Pablo Maroto ; Michael Clemens ; Boris Bilynskyy ; Veena Charu ; Philippe Beuzeboc ; Michael Rader ; Maria Viniegra ; Fred Saad ; Chunlei Ke ; Ada Braun ; Susie Jun

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0435730

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0959-8049
A03   1    @0 Eur. j. cancer : (1990)
A05       @2 48
A06       @2 16
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials
A11 01  1    @1 LIPTON (Allan)
A11 02  1    @1 FIZAZI (Karim)
A11 03  1    @1 STOPECK (Alison T.)
A11 04  1    @1 HENRY (David H.)
A11 05  1    @1 BROWN (Janet E.)
A11 06  1    @1 YARDLEY (Denise A.)
A11 07  1    @1 RICHARDSON (Gary E.)
A11 08  1    @1 SIENA (Salvatore)
A11 09  1    @1 MAROTO (Pablo)
A11 10  1    @1 CLEMENS (Michael)
A11 11  1    @1 BILYNSKYY (Boris)
A11 12  1    @1 CHARU (Veena)
A11 13  1    @1 BEUZEBOC (Philippe)
A11 14  1    @1 RADER (Michael)
A11 15  1    @1 VINIEGRA (Maria)
A11 16  1    @1 SAAD (Fred)
A11 17  1    @1 KE (Chunlei)
A11 18  1    @1 BRAUN (Ada)
A11 19  1    @1 JUN (Susie)
A14 01      @1 Pennsylvania State University, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center @2 Hershey, PA @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud @2 Villejuif @3 FRA @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 University of Arizona, Arizona Cancer Center @2 Tucson, AZ @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Joan Karnell Cancer Center at Pennsylvania Hospital @2 Philadelphia, PA @3 USA @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre @2 Leeds @3 GBR @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, PLLC @2 Nashville, TN @3 USA @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Cabrini Hospital @2 Malvern, Vic @3 AUS @Z 7 aut.
A14 08      @1 Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda @2 Milan @3 ITA @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau @2 Barcelona @3 ESP @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen @2 Trier @3 DEU @Z 10 aut.
A14 11      @1 Cancer Treatment and Diagnostic Center @2 Lviv @3 UKR @Z 11 aut.
A14 12      @1 Pacific Cancer Medical Center Inc. @2 Anaheim, CA @3 USA @Z 12 aut.
A14 13      @1 Institut Curie @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 13 aut.
A14 14      @1 Union State Bank Cancer Center, Nyack Hospital @2 Nyack, NY @3 USA @Z 14 aut.
A14 15      @1 Corporacion Medica de General San Martin @2 Buenos Aires @3 ARG @Z 15 aut.
A14 16      @1 University of Montreal Hospital Center @2 Montreal, QC @3 CAN @Z 16 aut.
A14 17      @1 Amgen Inc @2 Thousand Oaks, CA @3 USA @Z 17 aut. @Z 18 aut. @Z 19 aut.
A20       @1 3082-3092
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 12648 @5 354000509589750170
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 36 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0435730
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 European journal of cancer : (1990)
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.
C02 01  X    @0 002B02
C02 02  X    @0 002B04
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Dénosumab @2 FR @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Denosumab @2 FR @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Denosumab @2 FR @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Prévention @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Prevention @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Prevención @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Squelette @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Skeleton @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Esqueleto @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Acide zolédronique @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Zoledronic acid @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Acido zoledrónico @2 NK @2 FR @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Essai clinique @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Clinical trial @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Ensayo clínico @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Cancérologie @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Cancerology @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Cancerología @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Essai clinique phase III @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Phase III trial @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Ensayo clínico fase III @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Métastase osseuse @2 NM @5 10
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Bone metastasis @2 NM @5 10
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Metástasis ósea @2 NM @5 10
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Antirésorptif @5 25
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Antiresorptive agent @5 25
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Antirresortivo @5 25
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Anticancéreux @5 26
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Antineoplastic agent @5 26
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Anticanceroso @5 26
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Anticorps monoclonal @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Monoclonal antibody @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Anticuerpo monoclonal @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Bisphosphonates @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Bisphosphonates @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Bisfosfonatos @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Diphosphonic acid derivatives @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Difosfonico ácido derivado @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Diseases of the osteoarticular system @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema osteoarticular patología @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Tumeur maligne @2 NM @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Malignant tumor @2 NM @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Tumor maligno @2 NM @5 41
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer @2 NM
N21       @1 338
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0435730 INIST
ET : Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials
AU : LIPTON (Allan); FIZAZI (Karim); STOPECK (Alison T.); HENRY (David H.); BROWN (Janet E.); YARDLEY (Denise A.); RICHARDSON (Gary E.); SIENA (Salvatore); MAROTO (Pablo); CLEMENS (Michael); BILYNSKYY (Boris); CHARU (Veena); BEUZEBOC (Philippe); RADER (Michael); VINIEGRA (Maria); SAAD (Fred); KE (Chunlei); BRAUN (Ada); JUN (Susie)
AF : Pennsylvania State University, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center/Hershey, PA/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud/Villejuif/France (2 aut.); University of Arizona, Arizona Cancer Center/Tucson, AZ/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Joan Karnell Cancer Center at Pennsylvania Hospital/Philadelphia, PA/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre/Leeds/Royaume-Uni (5 aut.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, PLLC/Nashville, TN/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Cabrini Hospital/Malvern, Vic/Australie (7 aut.); Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda/Milan/Italie (8 aut.); Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau/Barcelona/Espagne (9 aut.); Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen/Trier/Allemagne (10 aut.); Cancer Treatment and Diagnostic Center/Lviv/Ukraine (11 aut.); Pacific Cancer Medical Center Inc./Anaheim, CA/Etats-Unis (12 aut.); Institut Curie/Paris/France (13 aut.); Union State Bank Cancer Center, Nyack Hospital/Nyack, NY/Etats-Unis (14 aut.); Corporacion Medica de General San Martin/Buenos Aires/Argentine (15 aut.); University of Montreal Hospital Center/Montreal, QC/Canada (16 aut.); Amgen Inc/Thousand Oaks, CA/Etats-Unis (17 aut., 18 aut., 19 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : European journal of cancer : (1990); ISSN 0959-8049; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2012; Vol. 48; No. 16; Pp. 3082-3092; Bibl. 36 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.
CC : 002B02; 002B04
FD : Dénosumab; Prévention; Squelette; Acide zolédronique; Essai clinique; Cancérologie; Essai clinique phase III; Métastase osseuse; Antirésorptif; Anticancéreux
FG : Anticorps monoclonal; Bisphosphonates; Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique; Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire; Tumeur maligne; Cancer
ED : Denosumab; Prevention; Skeleton; Zoledronic acid; Clinical trial; Cancerology; Phase III trial; Bone metastasis; Antiresorptive agent; Antineoplastic agent
EG : Monoclonal antibody; Bisphosphonates; Diphosphonic acid derivatives; Diseases of the osteoarticular system; Malignant tumor; Cancer
SD : Denosumab; Prevención; Esqueleto; Acido zoledrónico; Ensayo clínico; Cancerología; Ensayo clínico fase III; Metástasis ósea; Antirresortivo; Anticanceroso
LO : INIST-12648.354000509589750170
ID : 12-0435730

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:12-0435730

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ke, Chunlei" sort="Ke, Chunlei" uniqKey="Ke C" first="Chunlei" last="Ke">Chunlei Ke</name>
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<name sortKey="Jun, Susie" sort="Jun, Susie" uniqKey="Jun S" first="Susie" last="Jun">Susie Jun</name>
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<title level="j" type="main">European journal of cancer : (1990)</title>
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<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Denosumab</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.</div>
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<s0>Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.</s0>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Metástasis ósea</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antirésorptif</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiresorptive agent</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antirresortivo</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anticancéreux</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antineoplastic agent</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anticanceroso</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anticorps monoclonal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Monoclonal antibody</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anticuerpo monoclonal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Bisphosphonates</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Bisphosphonates</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Bisfosfonatos</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diphosphonic acid derivatives</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Difosfonico ácido derivado</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema osteoarticular patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur maligne</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Malignant tumor</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor maligno</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cáncer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>338</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 12-0435730 INIST</NO>
<ET>Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials</ET>
<AU>LIPTON (Allan); FIZAZI (Karim); STOPECK (Alison T.); HENRY (David H.); BROWN (Janet E.); YARDLEY (Denise A.); RICHARDSON (Gary E.); SIENA (Salvatore); MAROTO (Pablo); CLEMENS (Michael); BILYNSKYY (Boris); CHARU (Veena); BEUZEBOC (Philippe); RADER (Michael); VINIEGRA (Maria); SAAD (Fred); KE (Chunlei); BRAUN (Ada); JUN (Susie)</AU>
<AF>Pennsylvania State University, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center/Hershey, PA/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud/Villejuif/France (2 aut.); University of Arizona, Arizona Cancer Center/Tucson, AZ/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Joan Karnell Cancer Center at Pennsylvania Hospital/Philadelphia, PA/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre/Leeds/Royaume-Uni (5 aut.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, PLLC/Nashville, TN/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Cabrini Hospital/Malvern, Vic/Australie (7 aut.); Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda/Milan/Italie (8 aut.); Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau/Barcelona/Espagne (9 aut.); Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen/Trier/Allemagne (10 aut.); Cancer Treatment and Diagnostic Center/Lviv/Ukraine (11 aut.); Pacific Cancer Medical Center Inc./Anaheim, CA/Etats-Unis (12 aut.); Institut Curie/Paris/France (13 aut.); Union State Bank Cancer Center, Nyack Hospital/Nyack, NY/Etats-Unis (14 aut.); Corporacion Medica de General San Martin/Buenos Aires/Argentine (15 aut.); University of Montreal Hospital Center/Montreal, QC/Canada (16 aut.); Amgen Inc/Thousand Oaks, CA/Etats-Unis (17 aut., 18 aut., 19 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>European journal of cancer : (1990); ISSN 0959-8049; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2012; Vol. 48; No. 16; Pp. 3082-3092; Bibl. 36 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: Patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer often experience skeletal-related events (SRE), which cause substantial pain and morbidity. Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits RANK Ligand (RANKL), is a novel bone-targeted agent with a distinct mechanism of action relative to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, for prevention of SRE. This pre-planned analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid across three pivotal studies. Methods: Patient-level data from three identically designed, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 trials of patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, other solid tumours or multiple myeloma were combined. End-points included time to first SRE, time to first and subsequent (multiple) SRE, adverse events, time to disease progression and overall survival. Findings: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in delaying time to first on-study SRE by a median 8.21 months, reducing the risk of a first SRE by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.90]; P < 0.001). Efficacy was demonstrated for first and multiple events and across patient subgroups (prior SRE status; age). Disease progression and overall survival were similar between the treatments. In contrast to zoledronic acid, denosumab did not require monitoring or dose modification/withholding based on renal status, and was not associated with acute-phase reactions. Hypocalcaemia was more common for denosumab. Osteonecrosis of the jaw occurred at a similar rate (P = 0.13). Conclusion: Denosumab was superior to zoledronic acid in preventing SRE with favourable safety and convenience in patients with bone metastases from advanced cancer.</EA>
<CC>002B02; 002B04</CC>
<FD>Dénosumab; Prévention; Squelette; Acide zolédronique; Essai clinique; Cancérologie; Essai clinique phase III; Métastase osseuse; Antirésorptif; Anticancéreux</FD>
<FG>Anticorps monoclonal; Bisphosphonates; Dérivé de l'acide diphosphonique; Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire; Tumeur maligne; Cancer</FG>
<ED>Denosumab; Prevention; Skeleton; Zoledronic acid; Clinical trial; Cancerology; Phase III trial; Bone metastasis; Antiresorptive agent; Antineoplastic agent</ED>
<EG>Monoclonal antibody; Bisphosphonates; Diphosphonic acid derivatives; Diseases of the osteoarticular system; Malignant tumor; Cancer</EG>
<SD>Denosumab; Prevención; Esqueleto; Acido zoledrónico; Ensayo clínico; Cancerología; Ensayo clínico fase III; Metástasis ósea; Antirresortivo; Anticanceroso</SD>
<LO>INIST-12648.354000509589750170</LO>
<ID>12-0435730</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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