UnivTrevesV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 002148

Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Identifieur interne : 002148 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002147; suivant : 002149

Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Auteurs : Reinhold G. Laessle [Allemagne] ; Heike Uhl [Allemagne] ; Birgit Lindel [Allemagne]

Source :

(The) International journal of eating disorders : (Print) [ 0276-3478 ] ; 2001.

RBID : Pascal:02-0012532

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Obésité, Facteur risque, Milieu familial, Consommation alimentaire, Calorie, Relation mère enfant, Influence sociale, Etude expérimentale, Interaction sociale, Personnalité, Environnement social, Enfant, Age scolaire, Préadolescent, Etat nutritionnel.
Wicri :
- topic : Consommation alimentaire, Enfant.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Calorie, Child, Experimental study, Family environment, Food intake, Mother child relation, Nutritional status, Obesity, Personality, Preadolescent, Risk factor, School age, Social environment, Social influence, Social interaction.

Abstract

Objective: To determine parental influences on obesity, the eating behavior of 80 obese and normal weight children (aged 8-12 years) was investigated in the laboratory. Method: A controlled repeated measures design was used. The mother was either present or absent while the child was eating in the laboratory. The eating style was measured by recording cumulative eating curves with a universal eating monitor, using yoghurt as a standardized experimental meal. Results: The eating behavior of obese children differed significantly from normal weight children only when the mother was present in the laboratory. Overweight children ate faster with larger bites and showed an acceleration of their eating rate toward the end of the meal. Discussion: Such an eating style can be hypothesized to explain an increased calorie intake in obese children, promoting a positive energy balance in the long term. The data support a learning model of obesity in childhood, which also has implications for family treatment.

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Pascal:02-0012532

Le document en format XML

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<term>Mother child relation</term>
<term>Nutritional status</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Personality</term>
<term>Preadolescent</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>School age</term>
<term>Social environment</term>
<term>Social influence</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Obésité</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Milieu familial</term>
<term>Consommation alimentaire</term>
<term>Calorie</term>
<term>Relation mère enfant</term>
<term>Influence sociale</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Interaction sociale</term>
<term>Personnalité</term>
<term>Environnement social</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Age scolaire</term>
<term>Préadolescent</term>
<term>Etat nutritionnel</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To determine parental influences on obesity, the eating behavior of 80 obese and normal weight children (aged 8-12 years) was investigated in the laboratory. Method: A controlled repeated measures design was used. The mother was either present or absent while the child was eating in the laboratory. The eating style was measured by recording cumulative eating curves with a universal eating monitor, using yoghurt as a standardized experimental meal. Results: The eating behavior of obese children differed significantly from normal weight children only when the mother was present in the laboratory. Overweight children ate faster with larger bites and showed an acceleration of their eating rate toward the end of the meal. Discussion: Such an eating style can be hypothesized to explain an increased calorie intake in obese children, promoting a positive energy balance in the long term. The data support a learning model of obesity in childhood, which also has implications for family treatment.</div>
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Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri