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Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Identifieur interne : 000144 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000143; suivant : 000145

Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents

Auteurs : Reinhold G. Laessle [Allemagne] ; Heike Uhl [Allemagne] ; Birgit Lindel [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0012532

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To determine parental influences on obesity, the eating behavior of 80 obese and normal weight children (aged 8-12 years) was investigated in the laboratory. Method: A controlled repeated measures design was used. The mother was either present or absent while the child was eating in the laboratory. The eating style was measured by recording cumulative eating curves with a universal eating monitor, using yoghurt as a standardized experimental meal. Results: The eating behavior of obese children differed significantly from normal weight children only when the mother was present in the laboratory. Overweight children ate faster with larger bites and showed an acceleration of their eating rate toward the end of the meal. Discussion: Such an eating style can be hypothesized to explain an increased calorie intake in obese children, promoting a positive energy balance in the long term. The data support a learning model of obesity in childhood, which also has implications for family treatment.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0276-3478
A02 01      @0 INDIDJ
A03   1    @0 Int. j. eat. disord. : (Print)
A05       @2 30
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Parental influences on eating behavior in obese and nonobese preadolescents
A11 01  1    @1 LAESSLE (Reinhold G.)
A11 02  1    @1 UHL (Heike)
A11 03  1    @1 LINDEL (Birgit)
A14 01      @1 Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier @2 Trier @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 447-453
A21       @1 2001
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20136 @5 354000099972070090
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 17 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 02-0012532
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 (The) International journal of eating disorders : (Print)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective: To determine parental influences on obesity, the eating behavior of 80 obese and normal weight children (aged 8-12 years) was investigated in the laboratory. Method: A controlled repeated measures design was used. The mother was either present or absent while the child was eating in the laboratory. The eating style was measured by recording cumulative eating curves with a universal eating monitor, using yoghurt as a standardized experimental meal. Results: The eating behavior of obese children differed significantly from normal weight children only when the mother was present in the laboratory. Overweight children ate faster with larger bites and showed an acceleration of their eating rate toward the end of the meal. Discussion: Such an eating style can be hypothesized to explain an increased calorie intake in obese children, promoting a positive energy balance in the long term. The data support a learning model of obesity in childhood, which also has implications for family treatment.
C02 01  X    @0 002B22B
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Obésité @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Obesity @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Obesidad @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Facteur risque @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Risk factor @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Factor riesgo @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Milieu familial @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Family environment @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Medio familiar @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Consommation alimentaire @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Food intake @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Consumo alimenticio @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Calorie @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Calorie @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Caloría @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Relation mère enfant @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Mother child relation @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Relación madre niño @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Influence sociale @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Social influence @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Influencia social @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Etude expérimentale @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Experimental study @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Estudio experimental @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Interaction sociale @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Social interaction @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Interacción social @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Personnalité @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Personality @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Personalidad @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Environnement social @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Social environment @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Medio ambiente social @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Enfant @5 17
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Child @5 17
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Niño @5 17
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Age scolaire @5 18
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 School age @5 18
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Edad escolar @5 18
C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Préadolescent @5 19
C03 14  X  ENG  @0 Preadolescent @5 19
C03 14  X  SPA  @0 Preadolescente @5 19
C03 15  X  FRE  @0 Etat nutritionnel @5 25
C03 15  X  ENG  @0 Nutritional status @5 25
C03 15  X  SPA  @0 Estado nutricional @5 25
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Human
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Trouble nutrition @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nutrition disorder @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno nutricíon @5 37
N21       @1 001

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Pascal:02-0012532

Le document en format XML

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<s0>Trastorno nutricíon</s0>
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