Application of the Weibull distribution to describe the vertical distribution of cesium-137 on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg
Identifieur interne : 001D21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D20; suivant : 001D22Application of the Weibull distribution to describe the vertical distribution of cesium-137 on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg
Auteurs : H. Dahm [Allemagne] ; J. Niemeyer [Allemagne] ; D. Schröder [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of environmental radioactivity [ 0265-931X ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Luxembourg (pays), Ukraine.
- topic : Pollution radioactive, Migration.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Atmospheric fallout, Cambisols, Cesium 137, Cesium Radioisotopes (analysis), Lateral distribution, Luxembourg, Migration, Models, Theoretical, Power Plants, Probability distribution, Radioactive Fallout, Radioactive Hazard Release, Radioactive pollution, Radioactivity measurement, Radioisotope, Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (analysis), Soil pollution, Ukraine, Vertical profile, Weibull distribution.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cesium Radioisotopes, Soil Pollutants, Radioactive.
- geographic : Luxembourg, Radioactive Fallout, Ukraine.
- Models, Theoretical, Power Plants, Radioactive Hazard Release.
Abstract
The application of solutions of the Advection-Dispersion-Equation (ADE) for soil profiles is sometimes questionable. An alternative method, based on the Weibull distribution, has been developed, which can approximate the vertical distribution of radiocesium (137Cs) and allows extrapolation to account for the complete inventory. The structure of the equation allows simple parameters describing the soil depth profile to be derived. Reliable estimates of the total 137Cs inventory can help to explain the lateral distribution. This equation was used to analyse the 137Cs-activities of Chernobyl fall-out measured on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg.
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Application of the Weibull distribution to describe the vertical distribution of cesium-137 on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg</title>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Niemeyer, J" sort="Niemeyer, J" uniqKey="Niemeyer J" first="J." last="Niemeyer">J. Niemeyer</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Trier, FB VI, Department of Soil Sciences</s1>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental radioactivity</title>
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<term>Cambisols</term>
<term>Cesium 137</term>
<term>Cesium Radioisotopes (analysis)</term>
<term>Lateral distribution</term>
<term>Luxembourg</term>
<term>Migration</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
<term>Power Plants</term>
<term>Probability distribution</term>
<term>Radioactive Fallout</term>
<term>Radioactive Hazard Release</term>
<term>Radioactive pollution</term>
<term>Radioactivity measurement</term>
<term>Radioisotope</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil pollution</term>
<term>Ukraine</term>
<term>Vertical profile</term>
<term>Weibull distribution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cesium Radioisotopes</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Luxembourg</term>
<term>Radioactive Fallout</term>
<term>Ukraine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Models, Theoretical</term>
<term>Power Plants</term>
<term>Radioactive Hazard Release</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Luxembourg</term>
<term>Retombée atmosphérique</term>
<term>Pollution radioactive</term>
<term>Radioisotope</term>
<term>Césium 137</term>
<term>Pollution sol</term>
<term>Cambisol</term>
<term>Mesure radioactivité</term>
<term>Profil vertical</term>
<term>Loi probabilité</term>
<term>Loi Weibull</term>
<term>Distribution latérale</term>
<term>Migration</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Luxembourg (pays)</term>
<term>Ukraine</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution radioactive</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The application of solutions of the Advection-Dispersion-Equation (ADE) for soil profiles is sometimes questionable. An alternative method, based on the Weibull distribution, has been developed, which can approximate the vertical distribution of radiocesium (<sup>137</sup>
Cs) and allows extrapolation to account for the complete inventory. The structure of the equation allows simple parameters describing the soil depth profile to be derived. Reliable estimates of the total <sup>137</sup>
Cs inventory can help to explain the lateral distribution. This equation was used to analyse the <sup>137</sup>
Cs-activities of Chernobyl fall-out measured on a slope under permanent pasture in Luxembourg.</div>
</front>
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<orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li>
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<name sortKey="Niemeyer, J" sort="Niemeyer, J" uniqKey="Niemeyer J" first="J." last="Niemeyer">J. Niemeyer</name>
<name sortKey="Schroder, D" sort="Schroder, D" uniqKey="Schroder D" first="D." last="Schröder">D. Schröder</name>
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