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Genome‐wide association study in German patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Identifieur interne : 000987 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000986; suivant : 000988

Genome‐wide association study in German patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Auteurs : Anke Hinney [Allemagne] ; André Scherag [Allemagne] ; Ivonne Jarick [Allemagne] ; Özgür Albayrak [Allemagne] ; Carolin Pütter [Allemagne] ; Sonali Pechlivanis [Allemagne] ; Maria R. Dauvermann [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Sebastian Beck [Allemagne] ; Heike Weber [Allemagne] ; Susann Scherag [Allemagne] ; Trang T. Nguyen [Allemagne] ; Anna-Lena Volckmar [Allemagne] ; Nadja Knoll [Allemagne] ; Stephen V. Faraone [États-Unis] ; Benjamin M. Neale [États-Unis] ; Barbara Franke [Pays-Bas] ; Sven Cichon [Allemagne] ; Per Hoffmann [Allemagne] ; Markus M. Nöthen [Allemagne] ; Stefan Schreiber [Allemagne] ; Karl-Heinz Jöckel [Allemagne] ; H. Rich Wichmann [Allemagne] ; Christine Freitag [Allemagne] ; Thomas Lempp [Allemagne] ; Jobst Meyer [Allemagne] ; Susanne Gilsbach [Allemagne] ; Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann [Allemagne] ; Judith Sinzig [Allemagne] ; Gerd Lehmkuhl [Allemagne] ; Tobias J. Renner [Allemagne] ; Andreas Warnke [Allemagne] ; Marcel Romanos [Allemagne] ; Klaus-Peter Lesch [Allemagne] ; Andreas Reif [Allemagne] ; Benno G. Schimmelmann [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Johannes Hebebrand [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E2378FE797C80441EE8EF5CBC324FFFC2CE70D67

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The heritability of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is approximately 0.8. Despite several larger scale attempts, genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have not led to the identification of significant results. We performed a GWAS based on 495 German young patients with ADHD (according to DSM‐IV criteria; Human660W‐Quadv1; Illumina, San Diego, CA) and on 1,300 population‐based adult controls (HumanHap550v3; Illumina). Some genes neighboring the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the lowest P‐values (best P‐value: 8.38 × 10−7) have potential relevance for ADHD (e.g., glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5 gene, GRM5). After quality control, the 30 independent SNPs with the lowest P‐values (P‐values ≤ 7.57 × 10−5) were chosen for confirmation. Genotyping of these SNPs in up to 320 independent German families comprising at least one child with ADHD revealed directionally consistent effect‐size point estimates for 19 (10 not consistent) of the SNPs. In silico analyses of the 30 SNPs in the largest meta‐analysis so far (2,064 trios, 896 cases, and 2,455 controls) revealed directionally consistent effect‐size point estimates for 16 SNPs (11 not consistent). None of the combined analyses revealed a genome‐wide significant result. SNPs in previously described autosomal candidate genes did not show significantly lower P‐values compared to SNPs within random sets of genes of the same size. We did not find genome‐wide significant results in a GWAS of German children with ADHD compared to controls. The second best SNP is located in an intron of GRM5, a gene located within a recently described region with an infrequent copy number variation in patients with ADHD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31246


Affiliations:


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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
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<settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement>
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<wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe‐University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe‐University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, RWTH Aachen, University Clinics, Aachen</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Cologne</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR – Clinic Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Cologne</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Romanos, Marcel" sort="Romanos, Marcel" uniqKey="Romanos M" first="Marcel" last="Romanos">Marcel Romanos</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
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<name sortKey="Lesch, Klaus Eter" sort="Lesch, Klaus Eter" uniqKey="Lesch K" first="Klaus-Peter" last="Lesch">Klaus-Peter Lesch</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Schimmelmann, Benno G" sort="Schimmelmann, Benno G" uniqKey="Schimmelmann B" first="Benno G." last="Schimmelmann">Benno G. Schimmelmann</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, Essen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion>
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<wicri:regionArea>University Hospital of Child‐ and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berne</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region>
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<name sortKey="Hebebrand, Johannes" sort="Hebebrand, Johannes" uniqKey="Hebebrand J" first="Johannes" last="Hebebrand">Johannes Hebebrand</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Duisburg‐Essen, Essen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion>
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<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Med. Genet.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1552-4841</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1552-485X</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-12">2011-12</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">156</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="888">888</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="897">897</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1552-4841</idno>
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<idno type="istex">E2378FE797C80441EE8EF5CBC324FFFC2CE70D67</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajmg.b.31246</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">AJMG31246</idno>
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<idno type="ISSN">1552-4841</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Association</term>
<term>Attention disorder with hyperactivity</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Early</term>
<term>Genome</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>children</term>
<term>early onset</term>
<term>homogeneous</term>
<term>psychiatric</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Association</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Génome</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Précoce</term>
<term>Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allemagne</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Association</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
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<language ident="en">en</language>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The heritability of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is approximately 0.8. Despite several larger scale attempts, genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have not led to the identification of significant results. We performed a GWAS based on 495 German young patients with ADHD (according to DSM‐IV criteria; Human660W‐Quadv1; Illumina, San Diego, CA) and on 1,300 population‐based adult controls (HumanHap550v3; Illumina). Some genes neighboring the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the lowest P‐values (best P‐value: 8.38 × 10−7) have potential relevance for ADHD (e.g., glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5 gene, GRM5). After quality control, the 30 independent SNPs with the lowest P‐values (P‐values ≤ 7.57 × 10−5) were chosen for confirmation. Genotyping of these SNPs in up to 320 independent German families comprising at least one child with ADHD revealed directionally consistent effect‐size point estimates for 19 (10 not consistent) of the SNPs. In silico analyses of the 30 SNPs in the largest meta‐analysis so far (2,064 trios, 896 cases, and 2,455 controls) revealed directionally consistent effect‐size point estimates for 16 SNPs (11 not consistent). None of the combined analyses revealed a genome‐wide significant result. SNPs in previously described autosomal candidate genes did not show significantly lower P‐values compared to SNPs within random sets of genes of the same size. We did not find genome‐wide significant results in a GWAS of German children with ADHD compared to controls. The second best SNP is located in an intron of GRM5, a gene located within a recently described region with an infrequent copy number variation in patients with ADHD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
</front>
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