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A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability

Identifieur interne : 002C00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B99; suivant : 002C01

A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability

Auteurs : Manfred J. Schmitt [Allemagne] ; Rolf Steyer [Allemagne]

Source :

Personality and Individual Differences [ 0191-8869 ] ; 1993.

RBID : ISTEX:D530D49751EA44EBD89C46D3EB3CD43FFA9E71A6

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Allemand, Désirabilité sociale, Homme, Modèle, Modèle variable latente, Méthode statistique, Personnalité, Psychométrie, Relation personnalité environnement, Social Desirability Scale Marlowe Crowne, Test personnalité, Version étrangère.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Méthode statistique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Environment personality relation, Foreign language version, German, Human, Latent variable model, Models, Personality, Personality test, Psychometrics, Social Desirability Scale Marlowe Crowne, Social desirability, Statistical method.

Abstract

A latent state-trait model for social desirability is proposed, that—aside from the trait to be measured—takes into account method factors as well as systematic effects of the situation of measurement and the person-situation interaction. Parallel test halves of a German version of the Marlowe-Crowne Scale were administered to two independent samples: Sample 1, N1 = 380, measured twice with a 6-month lag; and Sample 2, N2 = 215, measured three times with 9-month lags. The traditional latent trait model and the latent state-trait model with method factors were tested against each other. As expected, the former fit the data poorly, the latter very well. The common trait explained 58% of the variance of the test halves, the test half-specific or method factors 17%, and the occasion-specific situation and interaction effects a small but significant 6%. The latent state-trait model enables a more adequate representation of the social desirability construct, and the model is applicable to a wide array of personality phenomena.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/D530D49751EA44EBD89C46D3EB3CD43FFA9E71A6/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90144-R

Affiliations:

Allemagne

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A latent state-trait model for social desirability is proposed, that—aside from the trait to be measured—takes into account method factors as well as systematic effects of the situation of measurement and the person-situation interaction. Parallel test halves of a German version of the Marlowe-Crowne Scale were administered to two independent samples: Sample 1, N1 = 380, measured twice with a 6-month lag; and Sample 2, N2 = 215, measured three times with 9-month lags. The traditional latent trait model and the latent state-trait model with method factors were tested against each other. As expected, the former fit the data poorly, the latter very well. The common trait explained 58% of the variance of the test halves, the test half-specific or method factors 17%, and the occasion-specific situation and interaction effects a small but significant 6%. The latent state-trait model enables a more adequate representation of the social desirability construct, and the model is applicable to a wide array of personality phenomena.</div>
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A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability

A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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