Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation
Identifieur interne : 002443 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002442; suivant : 002444Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation
Auteurs : Jens C. Pruessner [Allemagne] ; Jens Gaab [Allemagne] ; Dirk H. Hellhammer [Allemagne] ; Doris Lintz [Allemagne] ; Nicole Schommer [Allemagne] ; Clemens Kirschbaum [Allemagne]Source :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology [ 0306-4530 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Area Under Curve, Arithmetics, Emotion emotionality, Human, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisone (metabolism), Hypothalamohypophysoadrenal axis, Male, Mental activity, Personality, Personality (physiology), Personality Tests, Saliva, Saliva (metabolism), Stress, Stress, Psychological (metabolism), Stress, Psychological (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Verbal production.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrocortisone.
- metabolism : Saliva, Stress, Psychological.
- physiology : Personality.
- psychology : Stress, Psychological.
- Adult, Area Under Curve, Humans, Male, Personality Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Attempts to links personality traits and cortisol stress responses have often been inconclusive. The aim of this paper was to investigate this association by aggregating cortisol stress responses. Therefore, 20 healthy men were exposed to a task consisting of public speaking and mental arithmetics in front of an audience on five days. Six cortisol levels were measured in relation to the stressful task obtained at 10-min intervals on each day. Psychological assessment included the Questionnaire for Competence and Control (FKK) and the Giessen-Test (G-T). These questionnaires focus on assessing personality traits, i.e. locus of control and self-concept. Areas under the response curve (AUC) of the six cortisol samples were computed to obtain an index of the individual's cortisol stress response on each day. Since novelty is a random situational factor likely to mask individual differences in the stress response, the AUC cortisol stress responses of days two to five were consecutively aggregated, excluding the first day. Scales of the two questionnaires employed did not correlate with the AUC cortisol stress response of the first stress trial. The correlation pattern of the AUC cortisol measures of days two to five with the questionnaire scales was inconclusive. However, significant correlations emerged with an increasing number of cortisol stress responses aggregated. Correlations between the measure of social dominance and aggregated AUC cortisol stress responses rose from r = −.47 on day two of the experimental session to r = −.70 after aggregating days two to five. Similarly, measures of locus of control and cortisol stress responses became increasingly correlated with aggregation of several stress exposures. These data provide preliminary evidence for a relationship between questionnaire scales aiming at assessing personality traits and cortisol stress responses uncovered by repeated stress exposure and data aggregation. While novelty may mask the impact of personality on the cortisol stress response on the first exposure, differences in the ability to cope with the stressful situation may lead to different cortisol stress response patterns on subsequent stress exposures. With data aggregation, an association between the trait component of cortisol stress responses and questionnaire scales might be uncovered. For reliable investigation of correlations between personality variables and cortisol stress responses, repeated stress exposure and data aggregation is suggested.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00072-3
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001875
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001759
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000F15
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002878
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 001167
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 001658
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 001048
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002A30
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000924
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000924
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000924
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000B59
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000B59
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000B59
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002846
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002443
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Pruessner, Jens C" sort="Pruessner, Jens C" uniqKey="Pruessner J" first="Jens C." last="Pruessner">Jens C. Pruessner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaab, Jens" sort="Gaab, Jens" uniqKey="Gaab J" first="Jens" last="Gaab">Jens Gaab</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk H" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk H." last="Hellhammer">Dirk H. Hellhammer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lintz, Doris" sort="Lintz, Doris" uniqKey="Lintz D" first="Doris" last="Lintz">Doris Lintz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schommer, Nicole" sort="Schommer, Nicole" uniqKey="Schommer N" first="Nicole" last="Schommer">Nicole Schommer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, Clemens" sort="Kirschbaum, Clemens" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="Clemens" last="Kirschbaum">Clemens Kirschbaum</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:9F9E9BBC40834FA10A2446F6FEF8339D939DF557</idno>
<date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00072-3</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/9F9E9BBC40834FA10A2446F6FEF8339D939DF557/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001875</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001875</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001759</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000F15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F15</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0306-4530:1997:Pruessner J:increasing:correlations:between</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002878</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:98-0082943</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001167</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001658</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001048</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0306-4530:1997:Pruessner J:increasing:correlations:between</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002A30</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:9483706</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000924</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0306-4530:1997:Pruessner J:increasing:correlations:between</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002846</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002443</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002443</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Pruessner, Jens C" sort="Pruessner, Jens C" uniqKey="Pruessner J" first="Jens C." last="Pruessner">Jens C. Pruessner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaab, Jens" sort="Gaab, Jens" uniqKey="Gaab J" first="Jens" last="Gaab">Jens Gaab</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk H" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk H." last="Hellhammer">Dirk H. Hellhammer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lintz, Doris" sort="Lintz, Doris" uniqKey="Lintz D" first="Doris" last="Lintz">Doris Lintz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schommer, Nicole" sort="Schommer, Nicole" uniqKey="Schommer N" first="Nicole" last="Schommer">Nicole Schommer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, Clemens" sort="Kirschbaum, Clemens" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="Clemens" last="Kirschbaum">Clemens Kirschbaum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Dietrichstr. 10-11, D-54290 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Psychoneuroendocrinology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PNEC</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0306-4530</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1997">1997</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="615">615</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="625">625</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0306-4530</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">9F9E9BBC40834FA10A2446F6FEF8339D939DF557</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00072-3</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0306-4530(97)00072-3</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0306-4530</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Area Under Curve</term>
<term>Arithmetics</term>
<term>Emotion emotionality</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hypothalamohypophysoadrenal axis</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental activity</term>
<term>Personality</term>
<term>Personality (physiology)</term>
<term>Personality Tests</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva (metabolism)</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (metabolism)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Verbal production</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrocortisone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Saliva</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Personality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Area Under Curve</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Personality Tests</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité mentale</term>
<term>Arithmétique</term>
<term>Emotion émotivité</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone</term>
<term>Personnalité</term>
<term>Production verbale</term>
<term>Salive</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Système hypothalamohypophysosurrénalien</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Attempts to links personality traits and cortisol stress responses have often been inconclusive. The aim of this paper was to investigate this association by aggregating cortisol stress responses. Therefore, 20 healthy men were exposed to a task consisting of public speaking and mental arithmetics in front of an audience on five days. Six cortisol levels were measured in relation to the stressful task obtained at 10-min intervals on each day. Psychological assessment included the Questionnaire for Competence and Control (FKK) and the Giessen-Test (G-T). These questionnaires focus on assessing personality traits, i.e. locus of control and self-concept. Areas under the response curve (AUC) of the six cortisol samples were computed to obtain an index of the individual's cortisol stress response on each day. Since novelty is a random situational factor likely to mask individual differences in the stress response, the AUC cortisol stress responses of days two to five were consecutively aggregated, excluding the first day. Scales of the two questionnaires employed did not correlate with the AUC cortisol stress response of the first stress trial. The correlation pattern of the AUC cortisol measures of days two to five with the questionnaire scales was inconclusive. However, significant correlations emerged with an increasing number of cortisol stress responses aggregated. Correlations between the measure of social dominance and aggregated AUC cortisol stress responses rose from r = −.47 on day two of the experimental session to r = −.70 after aggregating days two to five. Similarly, measures of locus of control and cortisol stress responses became increasingly correlated with aggregation of several stress exposures. These data provide preliminary evidence for a relationship between questionnaire scales aiming at assessing personality traits and cortisol stress responses uncovered by repeated stress exposure and data aggregation. While novelty may mask the impact of personality on the cortisol stress response on the first exposure, differences in the ability to cope with the stressful situation may lead to different cortisol stress response patterns on subsequent stress exposures. With data aggregation, an association between the trait component of cortisol stress responses and questionnaire scales might be uncovered. For reliable investigation of correlations between personality variables and cortisol stress responses, repeated stress exposure and data aggregation is suggested.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Pruessner, Jens C" sort="Pruessner, Jens C" uniqKey="Pruessner J" first="Jens C." last="Pruessner">Jens C. Pruessner</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gaab, Jens" sort="Gaab, Jens" uniqKey="Gaab J" first="Jens" last="Gaab">Jens Gaab</name>
<name sortKey="Hellhammer, Dirk H" sort="Hellhammer, Dirk H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="Dirk H." last="Hellhammer">Dirk H. Hellhammer</name>
<name sortKey="Kirschbaum, Clemens" sort="Kirschbaum, Clemens" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="Clemens" last="Kirschbaum">Clemens Kirschbaum</name>
<name sortKey="Lintz, Doris" sort="Lintz, Doris" uniqKey="Lintz D" first="Doris" last="Lintz">Doris Lintz</name>
<name sortKey="Schommer, Nicole" sort="Schommer, Nicole" uniqKey="Schommer N" first="Nicole" last="Schommer">Nicole Schommer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002443 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002443 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie |area= UnivTrevesV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:9F9E9BBC40834FA10A2446F6FEF8339D939DF557 |texte= Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. | ![]() |