Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance
Identifieur interne : 002744 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002743; suivant : 002745Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance
Auteurs : Jp Mialet [France] ; Jc Bisserbe [France] ; A. Jacobs [France] ; Hg Pope [États-Unis]Source :
- European Psychiatry [ 0924-9338 ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001915
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001799
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001018
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002C18
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002744
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title><author><name sortKey="Mialet, Jp" sort="Mialet, Jp" uniqKey="Mialet J" first="Jp" last="Mialet">Jp Mialet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bisserbe, Jc" sort="Bisserbe, Jc" uniqKey="Bisserbe J" first="Jc" last="Bisserbe">Jc Bisserbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, A" sort="Jacobs, A" uniqKey="Jacobs A" first="A" last="Jacobs">A. Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Hg" sort="Pope, Hg" uniqKey="Pope H" first="Hg" last="Pope">Hg Pope</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</idno><date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001915</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001915</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001799</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001018</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001018</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0924-9338:1996:Mialet J:two:dimensional:anxiety</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002C18</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002744</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002744</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title><author><name sortKey="Mialet, Jp" sort="Mialet, Jp" uniqKey="Mialet J" first="Jp" last="Mialet">Jp Mialet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bisserbe, Jc" sort="Bisserbe, Jc" uniqKey="Bisserbe J" first="Jc" last="Bisserbe">Jc Bisserbe</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, A" sort="Jacobs, A" uniqKey="Jacobs A" first="A" last="Jacobs">A. Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Hg" sort="Pope, Hg" uniqKey="Pope H" first="Hg" last="Pope">Hg Pope</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belmont</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">European Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EURPSY</title><idno type="ISSN">0924-9338</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1996">1996</date><biblScope unit="volume">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="352">352</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0924-9338</idno></series><idno type="istex">68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="PII">S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="ArticleID">97810577</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0924-9338</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>attention</term><term>computerized neuropsychological testing</term><term>motor preparation</term><term>perceptual alertness</term><term>state anxiety</term><term>trait anxiety</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Mialet, Jp" sort="Mialet, Jp" uniqKey="Mialet J" first="Jp" last="Mialet">Jp Mialet</name></region><name sortKey="Bisserbe, Jc" sort="Bisserbe, Jc" uniqKey="Bisserbe J" first="Jc" last="Bisserbe">Jc Bisserbe</name><name sortKey="Jacobs, A" sort="Jacobs, A" uniqKey="Jacobs A" first="A" last="Jacobs">A. Jacobs</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pope, Hg" sort="Pope, Hg" uniqKey="Pope H" first="Hg" last="Pope">Hg Pope</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pope, Hg" sort="Pope, Hg" uniqKey="Pope H" first="Hg" last="Pope">Hg Pope</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002744 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002744 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie
|area= UnivTrevesV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2
|texte= Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |