Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance
Identifieur interne : 001915 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001914; suivant : 001916Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance
Auteurs : Jp Mialet ; Jc Bisserbe ; A. Jacobs ; Hg PopeSource :
- European Psychiatry [ 0924-9338 ] ; 1996.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7
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Jacobs</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Hg" sort="Pope, Hg" uniqKey="Pope H" first="Hg" last="Pope">Hg Pope</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</idno><date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001915</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001915</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title><author><name sortKey="Mialet, Jp" sort="Mialet, Jp" uniqKey="Mialet J" first="Jp" last="Mialet">Jp Mialet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bisserbe, Jc" sort="Bisserbe, Jc" uniqKey="Bisserbe J" first="Jc" last="Bisserbe">Jc Bisserbe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, A" sort="Jacobs, A" uniqKey="Jacobs A" first="A" last="Jacobs">A. 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It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>JP Mialet</name><affiliations><json:string>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>JC Bisserbe</name><affiliations><json:string>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A Jacobs</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>HG Pope</name><affiliations><json:string>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA</json:string><json:string>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>trait anxiety</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>state anxiety</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>computerized neuropsychological testing</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>attention</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>motor preparation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>perceptual alertness</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>97810577</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.892</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 792 pts (letter)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>6</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1552</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6090</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>36599</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>241</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title><pii><json:string>S0924-9338(97)81057-7</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: a Cognitive Perspective</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Cohen</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Ivry</name></json:item></author><host><volume>15</volume><pages><last>663</last><first>650</first></pages><author></author><title>J Exp Psychol Hum Percept perform</title></host><title>Illusory conjunctions inside and outside the focus of attention</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Cohen</name></json:item><json:item><name>BF O'Donnnell</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>349</last><first>329</first></pages><author></author><title>The Neuropsychology of Attention</title></host><title>Neuropsychological models of attentional dysfunction</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>JA Easterbrook</name></json:item></author><host><volume>66</volume><pages><last>201</last><first>83</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychol Rev</title></host><title>The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>MW Eysenck</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>385</last><first>363</first></pages><author></author><title>J Res Pers</title></host><title>Anxiety, learning, and memory: a reconceptualization</title></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>123</last><first>95</first></pages><author></author><title>Attention and Arousal</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>MW Eysenck</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Handbook of anxiety</title></host><serie><author></author><title>Handbook of anxiety</title></serie><title>Anxiety and cognitive functioning</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>487</last><first>483</first></pages><author></author><title>Cognitive Psychology. 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Jr</name></json:item></editor><pages><last>435</last><first>419</first></pages><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Handbook of anxiety</title></serie><host><volume>11</volume><pii><json:string>S0924-9338(00)X0077-6</json:string></pii><pages><last>352</last><first>344</first></pages><issn><json:string>0924-9338</json:string></issn><issue>7</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>European Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1996</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychiatry</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>psychiatry</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1996</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</json:string></doi><id>68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</id><score>0.020161422</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1996 Elsevier, Paris</p></availability><date>1996</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Original article</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">JP</forename><surname>Mialet</surname></persName><affiliation>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">JC</forename><surname>Bisserbe</surname></persName><affiliation>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">A</forename><surname>Jacobs</surname></persName><affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">HG</forename><surname>Pope</surname></persName><affiliation>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">European Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EURPSY</title><idno type="pISSN">0924-9338</idno><idno type="PII">S0924-9338(00)X0077-6</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1996"></date><biblScope unit="volume">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="352">352</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="PII">S0924-9338(97)81057-7</idno><idno type="ArticleID">97810577</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1996</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><item><term>trait anxiety</term></item><item><term>state anxiety</term></item><item><term>computerized neuropsychological testing</term></item><item><term>attention</term></item><item><term>motor preparation</term></item><item><term>perceptual alertness</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1996">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.0.1//EN//XML" URI="art501.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article version="5.0" xml:lang="en" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>EURPSY</jid><aid>97810577</aid><ce:pii>S0924-9338(97)81057-7</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1996">Elsevier, Paris</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Original article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>JP</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Mialet</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>JC</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bisserbe</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Jacobs</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>HG</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pope</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff4"><ce:sup>4</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="aff5"><ce:sup>4a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:textfn>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff2"><ce:label>2</ce:label><ce:textfn>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff3"><ce:label>3</ce:label><ce:textfn>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff4"><ce:label>4</ce:label><ce:textfn>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff5"><ce:label>4a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="21" month="11" year="1995"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="3" month="6" year="1996"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Summary</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (<ce:italic>N</ce:italic> = 18); high trait-low state (<ce:italic>N</ce:italic> = 11); low trait-low state (<ce:italic>N</ce:italic> = 23); low trait-high state (<ce:italic>N</ce:italic> = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:keyword><ce:text>trait anxiety</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>state anxiety</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>computerized neuropsychological testing</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>attention</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>motor preparation</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>perceptual alertness</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head><tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title><ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>Beck and Emery, 1985</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution 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habit-formation</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>J Comp Neurol Psychol</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>18</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1908</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>459</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>482</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference></ce:bibliography-sec></ce:bibliography></tail></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Two-dimensional anxiety: A confirmation using a computerized neuropsychological testing of attentional performance</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JP</namePart><namePart type="family">Mialet</namePart><affiliation>61, boulevard des Invalides, 75007, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JC</namePart><namePart type="family">Bisserbe</namePart><affiliation>Inserm, U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 63, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Jacobs</namePart><affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, 31, chemin Joseph-Aiguier, 13402 Marseille cedex 20, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HG</namePart><namePart type="family">Pope</namePart><affiliation>Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of anxiety on attentional performance with neutral stimuli. It was set up as follows: a fourfold comparison was made of trait anxiety and state anxiety. Sixty-two undergraduate students were included in the study, and four groups of subjects were set up by a median split of the scores obtained on the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI): high trait-high state (N = 18); high trait-low state (N = 11); low trait-low state (N = 23); low trait-high state (N = 10). A computerized battery of neuropsychological tests, the ACE battery, was administered to provide a multidimensional assessment of attention. The ACE battery comprises five tests which assess the following aspects of attention: ability to monitor a routine task; temporal preparation; visual detection; memory span; visual spatial attention and memory. High state anxious subjects displayed impairment in executive functions, manifested by a significantly higher level of motor preparation in a simple reaction time (RT) task and a speed accuracy trade-off in a divided attention task; high trait anxious subjects performed significantly better on the visual detection task. No trait × state interaction was found. It was concluded that high state anxiety is associated with psychomotor alertness and high trait anxiety with perceptual alertness. These two dimensions of psychometric anxiety seem to have effects on attention that are independent of one another and which should be analysed separately in the future.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Original article</note><subject lang="en"><topic>trait anxiety</topic><topic>state anxiety</topic><topic>computerized neuropsychological testing</topic><topic>attention</topic><topic>motor preparation</topic><topic>perceptual alertness</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>European Psychiatry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>EURPSY</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0924-9338</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0924-9338(00)X0077-6</identifier><part><date>1996</date><detail type="volume"><number>11</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>7</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>329</start><end>379</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>344</start><end>352</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">68954D70DDBCD178447B81058C218741E28D45A2</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0924-9338(97)81057-7</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0924-9338(97)81057-7</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">97810577</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1996 Elsevier, Paris</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier, Paris, ©1996</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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