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Trace analysis of germanium

Identifieur interne : 002F95 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002F94; suivant : 002F96

Trace analysis of germanium

Auteurs : Christine Schleich [Allemagne] ; Günter Henze [Allemagne]

Source :

Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry [ 0937-0633 ] ; 1990-01-01.

RBID : ISTEX:2D6C4AED78DFA401218F4932D36C7C5EE75E3F50

Abstract

Summary: The dp-polarographic and stripping voltammetric behaviour of germanium(IV) in the presence of various supporting electrolytes is discussed. Moreover, a highly sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric technique has been developed. The determination is based on the accumulation of germanium(IV)-diol complexes by adsorption at a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Suitable for the complex forming reaction are catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzol) and pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzol). By using pyrogallol the detection limit is 0.1 ng ml−1 with a standard deviation of ±13%. A multistage combined procedure with adsorptive stripping voltammetry is described for the determination of germanium traces in ginseng and garlic. The results are compared with those using extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry.

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DOI: 10.1007/BF00321877

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The dp-polarographic and stripping voltammetric behaviour of germanium(IV) in the presence of various supporting electrolytes is discussed. Moreover, a highly sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric technique has been developed. The determination is based on the accumulation of germanium(IV)-diol complexes by adsorption at a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Suitable for the complex forming reaction are catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzol) and pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzol). By using pyrogallol the detection limit is 0.1 ng ml−1 with a standard deviation of ±13%. A multistage combined procedure with adsorptive stripping voltammetry is described for the determination of germanium traces in ginseng and garlic. The results are compared with those using extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry.</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The comparative and supplementary investigations for the determination of traces of germanium by extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry serve for the development of suitable multi-stage combined procedures for the analysis of biological samples. The improved spectrophotometric determination by phenyl-fluorone after extraction of germanium tetrachloride with CCl4 instead of MIBK is of higher precision. A detection limit of 5 ng Ge ml−1 with s=±6% was obtained. The investigations for the determination of germanium by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomisation show the best sensitivity using alkaline samples or in the presence of an oxidant, e.g. nitric acid or nitrates. Interferences caused by several salts may be eliminated for the most part with palladium nitrate and magnesium nitrate as modifier. The detection limit is 20 ng Ge ml−1 with a relative standard deviation of ±8%.</div>
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Trace analysis of germanium

Trace analysis of germanium

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