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Trace analysis of germanium

Identifieur interne : 003601 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003600; suivant : 003602

Trace analysis of germanium

Auteurs : Christine Schleich [Allemagne] ; Günter Henze [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2D6C4AED78DFA401218F4932D36C7C5EE75E3F50

Abstract

Summary: The dp-polarographic and stripping voltammetric behaviour of germanium(IV) in the presence of various supporting electrolytes is discussed. Moreover, a highly sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric technique has been developed. The determination is based on the accumulation of germanium(IV)-diol complexes by adsorption at a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Suitable for the complex forming reaction are catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzol) and pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzol). By using pyrogallol the detection limit is 0.1 ng ml−1 with a standard deviation of ±13%. A multistage combined procedure with adsorptive stripping voltammetry is described for the determination of germanium traces in ginseng and garlic. The results are compared with those using extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry.

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DOI: 10.1007/BF00321877

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ISTEX:2D6C4AED78DFA401218F4932D36C7C5EE75E3F50

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The dp-polarographic and stripping voltammetric behaviour of germanium(IV) in the presence of various supporting electrolytes is discussed. Moreover, a highly sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric technique has been developed. The determination is based on the accumulation of germanium(IV)-diol complexes by adsorption at a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Suitable for the complex forming reaction are catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzol) and pyrogallol (1,2,3-trihydroxybenzol). By using pyrogallol the detection limit is 0.1 ng ml−1 with a standard deviation of ±13%. A multistage combined procedure with adsorptive stripping voltammetry is described for the determination of germanium traces in ginseng and garlic. The results are compared with those using extraction-spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry.</div>
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