Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network
Identifieur interne : 000F03 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000F02; suivant : 000F04Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network
Auteurs : Axel Hochkirch [Allemagne] ; Thomas Schmitt [Allemagne] ; Joscha Beninde [Allemagne] ; Marietta Hiery [Allemagne] ; Tim Kinitz [Allemagne] ; Jenny Kirschey [Allemagne] ; Daniela Matenaar [Allemagne] ; Katja Rohde [Allemagne] ; Aleke Stoefen [Allemagne] ; Norman Wagner [Allemagne] ; Andreas Zink [Allemagne] ; Stefan Lötters [Allemagne] ; Michael Veith [Allemagne] ; Alexander Proelss [Allemagne]Source :
- Conservation Letters [ 1755-263X ] ; 2013-11.
Abstract
Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.
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DOI: 10.1111/conl.12006
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Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: hochkirch@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beninde, Joscha" sort="Beninde, Joscha" uniqKey="Beninde J" first="Joscha" last="Beninde">Joscha Beninde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiery, Marietta" sort="Hiery, Marietta" uniqKey="Hiery M" first="Marietta" last="Hiery">Marietta Hiery</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinitz, Tim" sort="Kinitz, Tim" uniqKey="Kinitz T" first="Tim" last="Kinitz">Tim Kinitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschey, Jenny" sort="Kirschey, Jenny" uniqKey="Kirschey J" first="Jenny" last="Kirschey">Jenny Kirschey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matenaar, Daniela" sort="Matenaar, Daniela" uniqKey="Matenaar D" first="Daniela" last="Matenaar">Daniela Matenaar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohde, Katja" sort="Rohde, Katja" uniqKey="Rohde K" first="Katja" last="Rohde">Katja Rohde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stoefen, Aleke" sort="Stoefen, Aleke" uniqKey="Stoefen A" first="Aleke" last="Stoefen">Aleke Stoefen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Norman" sort="Wagner, Norman" uniqKey="Wagner N" first="Norman" last="Wagner">Norman Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Andreas" sort="Zink, Andreas" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Andreas" last="Zink">Andreas Zink</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lotters, Stefan" sort="Lotters, Stefan" uniqKey="Lotters S" first="Stefan" last="Lötters">Stefan Lötters</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veith, Michael" sort="Veith, Michael" uniqKey="Veith M" first="Michael" last="Veith">Michael Veith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proelss, Alexander" sort="Proelss, Alexander" uniqKey="Proelss A" first="Alexander" last="Proelss">Alexander Proelss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Conservation Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Conservation Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1755-263X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-11">2013-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="462">462</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="467">467</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno></series><idno type="istex">C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/conl.12006</idno><idno type="ArticleID">CONL12006</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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