Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network
Identifieur interne : 001013 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001012; suivant : 001014Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network
Auteurs : Axel Hochkirch ; Thomas Schmitt ; Joscha Beninde ; Marietta Hiery ; Tim Kinitz ; Jenny Kirschey ; Daniela Matenaar ; Katja Rohde ; Aleke Stoefen ; Norman Wagner ; Andreas Zink ; Stefan Lötters ; Michael Veith ; Alexander ProelssSource :
- Conservation Letters [ 1755-263X ] ; 2013-11.
Abstract
Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/conl.12006
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title><author><name sortKey="Hochkirch, Axel" sort="Hochkirch, Axel" uniqKey="Hochkirch A" first="Axel" last="Hochkirch">Axel Hochkirch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: hochkirch@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beninde, Joscha" sort="Beninde, Joscha" uniqKey="Beninde J" first="Joscha" last="Beninde">Joscha Beninde</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiery, Marietta" sort="Hiery, Marietta" uniqKey="Hiery M" first="Marietta" last="Hiery">Marietta Hiery</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinitz, Tim" sort="Kinitz, Tim" uniqKey="Kinitz T" first="Tim" last="Kinitz">Tim Kinitz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschey, Jenny" sort="Kirschey, Jenny" uniqKey="Kirschey J" first="Jenny" last="Kirschey">Jenny Kirschey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matenaar, Daniela" sort="Matenaar, Daniela" uniqKey="Matenaar D" first="Daniela" last="Matenaar">Daniela Matenaar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohde, Katja" sort="Rohde, Katja" uniqKey="Rohde K" first="Katja" last="Rohde">Katja Rohde</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stoefen, Aleke" sort="Stoefen, Aleke" uniqKey="Stoefen A" first="Aleke" last="Stoefen">Aleke Stoefen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Norman" sort="Wagner, Norman" uniqKey="Wagner N" first="Norman" last="Wagner">Norman Wagner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Andreas" sort="Zink, Andreas" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Andreas" last="Zink">Andreas Zink</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lotters, Stefan" sort="Lotters, Stefan" uniqKey="Lotters S" first="Stefan" last="Lötters">Stefan Lötters</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veith, Michael" sort="Veith, Michael" uniqKey="Veith M" first="Michael" last="Veith">Michael Veith</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proelss, Alexander" sort="Proelss, Alexander" uniqKey="Proelss A" first="Alexander" last="Proelss">Alexander Proelss</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</idno><date when="2013" year="2013">2013</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/conl.12006</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001013</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title><author><name sortKey="Hochkirch, Axel" sort="Hochkirch, Axel" uniqKey="Hochkirch A" first="Axel" last="Hochkirch">Axel Hochkirch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: hochkirch@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beninde, Joscha" sort="Beninde, Joscha" uniqKey="Beninde J" first="Joscha" last="Beninde">Joscha Beninde</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiery, Marietta" sort="Hiery, Marietta" uniqKey="Hiery M" first="Marietta" last="Hiery">Marietta Hiery</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinitz, Tim" sort="Kinitz, Tim" uniqKey="Kinitz T" first="Tim" last="Kinitz">Tim Kinitz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschey, Jenny" sort="Kirschey, Jenny" uniqKey="Kirschey J" first="Jenny" last="Kirschey">Jenny Kirschey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matenaar, Daniela" sort="Matenaar, Daniela" uniqKey="Matenaar D" first="Daniela" last="Matenaar">Daniela Matenaar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rohde, Katja" sort="Rohde, Katja" uniqKey="Rohde K" first="Katja" last="Rohde">Katja Rohde</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stoefen, Aleke" sort="Stoefen, Aleke" uniqKey="Stoefen A" first="Aleke" last="Stoefen">Aleke Stoefen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Norman" sort="Wagner, Norman" uniqKey="Wagner N" first="Norman" last="Wagner">Norman Wagner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Andreas" sort="Zink, Andreas" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Andreas" last="Zink">Andreas Zink</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lotters, Stefan" sort="Lotters, Stefan" uniqKey="Lotters S" first="Stefan" last="Lötters">Stefan Lötters</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veith, Michael" sort="Veith, Michael" uniqKey="Veith M" first="Michael" last="Veith">Michael Veith</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proelss, Alexander" sort="Proelss, Alexander" uniqKey="Proelss A" first="Alexander" last="Proelss">Alexander Proelss</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Conservation Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Conservation Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1755-263X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-11">2013-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="462">462</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="467">467</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno></series><idno type="istex">C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/conl.12006</idno><idno type="ArticleID">CONL12006</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1755-263X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Axel Hochkirch</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hochkirch@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joscha Beninde</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marietta Hiery</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tim Kinitz</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jenny Kirschey</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Daniela Matenaar</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Katja Rohde</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Aleke Stoefen</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Norman Wagner</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andreas Zink</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stefan Lötters</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael Veith</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alexander Proelss</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Biodiversity loss</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Habitats Directive</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Natura 2000</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>reserve planning</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>species conservation</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CONL12006</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.7</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.225 x 784.494 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1307</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3300</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>21725</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>200</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.B. Araújo</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Alagador</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Cabeza</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Nogues‐Bravo</name></json:item><json:item><name>W. Thuiller</name></json:item></author><host><volume>14</volume><pages><last>492</last><first>484</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecol. Lett.</title></host><title>Climate change threatens European conservation areas</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P. Cardoso</name></json:item></author><host><volume>5</volume><pages><last>174</last><first>169</first></pages><author></author><title>Insect Conserv. Divers.</title></host><title>Habitats Directive species lists: urgent need of revision</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>COP 10 Decision X/2. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Aichi Biodiversity Targets</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. Cho</name></json:item></author><host><volume>329</volume><pages><last>787</last><first>786</first></pages><author></author><title>Science</title></host><title>Energy's tricky tradeoffs</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. Costanza</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. dArge</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. deGroot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>387</volume><pages><last>260</last><first>253</first></pages><author></author><title>Nature</title></host><title>The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>EEA Technical Report 12/2010, EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Eggers</name></json:item><json:item><name>K. Troltzsch</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Falcucci</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>34</last><first>18</first></pages><author></author><title>Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy</title></host><title>Is biofuel policy harming biodiversity in Europe?</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name> </name></json:item></author><host><volume>L206</volume><pages><last>50</last><first>7</first></pages><issue>July</issue><author></author><title>Official J.</title></host><title>Council directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Göteborg European Council, 15–16 June 2001, Presidency Conclusions, SN 200/1/01 REV 1</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>General Approach Concerning the Proposal of the Commission for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Common Fisheries Policy</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Evans</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>26</last><first>11</first></pages><author></author><title>Nat. Conserv.</title></host><title>Building the European Union's Natura 2000 network</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.E. Fargione</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.J. Plevin</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.D. Hill</name></json:item></author><host><volume>41</volume><pages><last>377</last><first>351</first></pages><author></author><title>Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst.</title></host><title>The ecological impact of biofuels</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R.A. Fuller</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. McDonald‐Madden</name></json:item><json:item><name>K.A. Wilson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>466</volume><pages><last>367</last><first>365</first></pages><author></author><title>Nature</title></host><title>Replacing underperforming protected areas achieves better conservation outcomes</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. Gantioler</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Rayment</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Bassi</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Final report to the European Commission</title></host><title>Costs and socio‐economic benefits associated with the Natura 2000 Network</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K.J. Gaston</name></json:item><json:item><name>S.E. Jackson</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Nagy</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. Cantu‐Salazar</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Johnson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1134</volume><pages><last>119</last><first>97</first></pages><author></author><title>Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.</title></host><title>Protected areas in Europe – principle and practice</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Grodzinska‐Jurczak</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. Cent</name></json:item></author><host><volume>47</volume><pages><last>27</last><first>11</first></pages><author></author><title>Environ. Manage.</title></host><title>Expansion of nature conservation areas: problems with Natura 2000 implementation in Poland?</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Hiedanpää</name></json:item></author><host><volume>61</volume><pages><last>123</last><first>113</first></pages><author></author><title>Landscape Urban Plan</title></host><title>European‐wide conservation versus local well‐being: the reception of the Natura 2000 Reserve Network in Karvia, SW‐Finland</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. Jetz</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.S. Wilcove</name></json:item><json:item><name>A.P. Dobson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>5</volume><pages><last>1219</last><first>1211</first></pages><author></author><title>PLoS Biol.</title></host><title>Projected impacts of climate and land‐use change on the global diversity of birds</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A.T. Knight</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.M. Cowling</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Rouget</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Balmford</name></json:item><json:item><name>A.T. Lombard</name></json:item><json:item><name>B.M. Campbell</name></json:item></author><host><volume>22</volume><pages><last>617</last><first>610</first></pages><author></author><title>Conserv. Biol.</title></host><title>Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research‐implementation gap</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Lockwood</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>100</last><first>73</first></pages><author></author><title>Managing protected areas: a global guide</title></host><title>Global protected area framework</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.B. Mascia</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Pailler</name></json:item></author><host><volume>4</volume><pages><last>20</last><first>9</first></pages><author></author><title>Conserv. Lett.</title></host><title>Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) and its conservation implications</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. McDonald‐Madden</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.W.J. Baxter</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.A. Fuller</name></json:item></author><host><volume>25</volume><pages><last>550</last><first>547</first></pages><author></author><title>Trends Ecol. Evol.</title></host><title>Monitoring does not always count</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R.F. Noss</name></json:item><json:item><name>A.P. Dobson</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. Baldwin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>4</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Conserv. Biol.</title></host><title>Bolder thinking for conservation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name> </name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>139</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Report for the European Commission Directorate General for Environment, Unit B3 Natura 2000</title></host><title>How species conservation can be supported through rural development programmes</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>O.P. Ostermann</name></json:item></author><host><volume>35</volume><pages><last>973</last><first>968</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Appl. Ecol.</title></host><title>The need for management of nature conservation sites designated under Natura 2000</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Paavola</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>77</last><first>59</first></pages><author></author><title>Environ. Sci.</title></host><title>Protected areas governance and justice: theory and the European Unions Habitats Directive</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. Proelss</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Krivickaite</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Gilles</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. Herr</name></json:item><json:item><name>U. Siebert</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>45</last><first>5</first></pages><author></author><title>Int. J. Mar. Coastal Law</title></host><title>Protection of cetaceans in European waters – a case study on bottom‐set gillnet fisheries within marine protected areas</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. Reyers</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.J. Roux</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.M. Cowling</name></json:item><json:item><name>A.E. Ginsburg</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.L. Nel</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.O. Farrell</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><pages><last>965</last><first>957</first></pages><author></author><title>Conserv. Biol.</title></host><title>Conservation planning as a transdisciplinary process</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S.N. Stuart</name></json:item><json:item><name>E.O. Wilson</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.A. McNeely</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.A. Mittermeier</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.P. Rodriguez</name></json:item></author><host><volume>328</volume><pages><last>177</last><first>177</first></pages><author></author><title>Science</title></host><title>The barometer of life</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. van Swaay</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Maes</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Collins</name></json:item></author><host><volume>144</volume><pages><last>478</last><first>470</first></pages><author></author><title>Biol. Conserv.</title></host><title>Applying IUCN criteria to invertebrates: how red is the Red List of European butterflies?</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>F. Wätzold</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Mewes</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. van Apeldoorn</name></json:item></author><host><volume>19</volume><pages><last>2069</last><first>2053</first></pages><author></author><title>Biodivers. Conserv.</title></host><title>Cost‐effectiveness of managing Natura 2000 sites: an exploratory study for Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and Poland</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>N. Weber</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Christophersen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>4</volume><pages><last>12</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Forest Policy Econ.</title></host><title>The influence of non‐governmental organizations on the creation of Natura 2000 during European Policy process</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Young</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Watt</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Nowicki</name></json:item></author><host><volume>14</volume><pages><last>1661</last><first>1641</first></pages><author></author><title>Biodivers. Conserv.</title></host><title>Towards sustainable land use: identifying and managing the conflicts between human activities and biodiversity conservation in Europe</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G.N. Zaimes</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Emmanouloudis</name></json:item><json:item><name>V. Iakovoglou</name></json:item></author><host><volume>33</volume><pages><last>282</last><first>277</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Environ. Biol.</title></host><title>Estimating soil erosion in Natura 2000 areas located on three semi‐arid Mediterranean islands</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>6</volume><publisherId><json:string>CONL</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>6</total><last>467</last><first>462</first></pages><issn><json:string>1755-263X</json:string></issn><issue>6</issue><subject><json:item><value>POLICY PERSPECTIVE</value></json:item></subject><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1755-263X</json:string></eissn><title>Conservation Letters</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>biodiversity conservation</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2013</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2013</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/conl.12006</json:string></doi><id>C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</id><score>1.5525129</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><p>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.©2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></availability><date>2013-01-03</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>German Science Foundation - No. GRK 1319;</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Axel</forename><surname>Hochkirch</surname></persName><email>hochkirch@uni-trier.de</email><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Schmitt</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Joscha</forename><surname>Beninde</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Marietta</forename><surname>Hiery</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Tim</forename><surname>Kinitz</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Jenny</forename><surname>Kirschey</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">Daniela</forename><surname>Matenaar</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">Katja</forename><surname>Rohde</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">Aleke</forename><surname>Stoefen</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-10"><persName><forename type="first">Norman</forename><surname>Wagner</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-11"><persName><forename type="first">Andreas</forename><surname>Zink</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-12"><persName><forename type="first">Stefan</forename><surname>Lötters</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-13"><persName><forename type="first">Michael</forename><surname>Veith</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-14"><persName><forename type="first">Alexander</forename><surname>Proelss</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Conservation Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Conservation Letters</title><idno type="pISSN">1755-263X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1755-263X</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="462">462</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="467">467</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/conl.12006</idno><idno type="ArticleID">CONL12006</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2013-01-03</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Biodiversity loss</term></item><item><term>Habitats Directive</term></item><item><term>Natura 2000</term></item><item><term>reserve planning</term></item><item><term>species conservation</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>POLICY PERSPECTIVE</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2012-09-26">Received</change><change when="2012-11-30">Registration</change><change when="2013-01-03">Created</change><change when="2013-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en" xml:id="CONL12006"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X</doi><issn type="print">1755-263X</issn><issn type="electronic">1755-263X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CONL"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CONSERVATION LETTERS">Conservation Letters</title><title type="short">Conservation Letters</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="11106"><doi>10.1111/conl.2013.6.issue-6</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="6">6</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-11">November/December 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="110" type="article" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/conl.12006</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CONL12006"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">POLICY PERSPECTIVE</title><title type="tocHeading1">Policy Perspectives</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">©2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2012-09-26"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2012-11-30"></event><event type="xmlCreated" agent="Aptara" date="2013-01-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.2.6 mode:FullText" date="2013-12-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAccepted" date="2012-12-26"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-01-25"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-01-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-12-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.7.2 mode:FullText" date="2016-01-08"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">462</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">467</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Correspondence</b></line><line>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail: <email>hochkirch@uni-trier.de</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CONL.CONL12006.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title><title type="shortAuthors">A. Hochkirch <i>et al</i>.</title><title type="short">Europe needs an improved reserve network</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0001" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Axel</givenNames><familyName>Hochkirch</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0002" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Thomas</givenNames><familyName>Schmitt</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0003" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Joscha</givenNames><familyName>Beninde</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0004" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Marietta</givenNames><familyName>Hiery</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0005" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Tim</givenNames><familyName>Kinitz</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0006" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Jenny</givenNames><familyName>Kirschey</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0007" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Daniela</givenNames><familyName>Matenaar</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0008" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Katja</givenNames><familyName>Rohde</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0009" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Aleke</givenNames><familyName>Stoefen</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0010" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Norman</givenNames><familyName>Wagner</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0011" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Andreas</givenNames><familyName>Zink</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0012" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Stefan</givenNames><familyName>Lötters</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0013" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Michael</givenNames><familyName>Veith</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="conl12006-cr-0014" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#conl12006-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>Alexander</givenNames><familyName>Proelss</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="conl12006-aff-0001" countryCode="DE"><orgDiv>Department of Biogeography</orgDiv><orgName>Trier University</orgName><address><street>D‐54286 Trier</street><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="conl12006-aff-0002" countryCode="DE"><orgDiv>Department of Environmental Toxicology</orgDiv><orgName>Trier University</orgName><address><street>D‐54286 Trier</street><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="conl12006-aff-0003" countryCode="DE"><orgDiv>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law</orgDiv><orgName>Trier University</orgName><address><street>D‐54286 Trier</street><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="conl12006-kwd-0001">Biodiversity loss</keyword><keyword xml:id="conl12006-kwd-0002">Habitats Directive</keyword><keyword xml:id="conl12006-kwd-0003">Natura 2000</keyword><keyword xml:id="conl12006-kwd-0004">reserve planning</keyword><keyword xml:id="conl12006-kwd-0005">species conservation</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>German Science Foundation</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>GRK 1319</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="conl12006-note-0001" numbered="no"><p><b>Editor</b> Atte Moilanen</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Europe needs an improved reserve network</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Axel</namePart><namePart type="family">Hochkirch</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Axel Hochkirch, Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany. Tel: 49‐651‐201‐4692; fax: 49‐651‐201‐3851. E‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hochkirch@uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmitt</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joscha</namePart><namePart type="family">Beninde</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marietta</namePart><namePart type="family">Hiery</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tim</namePart><namePart type="family">Kinitz</namePart><affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jenny</namePart><namePart type="family">Kirschey</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniela</namePart><namePart type="family">Matenaar</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Katja</namePart><namePart type="family">Rohde</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Aleke</namePart><namePart type="family">Stoefen</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Norman</namePart><namePart type="family">Wagner</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="family">Zink</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stefan</namePart><namePart type="family">Lötters</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Veith</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart><namePart type="family">Proelss</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Environmental and Technology Law, Trier University, D‐54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-11</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01-03</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-09-26</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11-30</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>Twenty years after the world's nations agreed upon the Convention on Biodiversity, there is still a global decline in biodiversity. At present it seems unlikely that the Aichi Targets of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 will be met. Although the European Union is often seen as a pioneer in this regard, as its “Habitats Directive” represents one of the strongest legal tools in nature conservation, biodiversity continues to decline even in Europe. We outline four major problems in the current implementation of the directive. First, prioritization needs to be based upon comprehensive scientific knowledge. This requires a maximized number of red list assessments of European species and a regular adaptation of the annexes in order to focus on those sites with the highest conservation value. Second, strategic conservation plans need to be compiled for highly threatened species and adaptive management plans need to be implemented in each reserve. Third, an improved “on‐ground” monitoring system is necessary, focusing on population trends of priority species and feeding back to management plans and red list assessments. Fourth, substantial financial resources have to be invested in the implementation as well as education in order to reach a societal consensus on the necessity for conservation.</abstract><note type="funding">German Science Foundation - No. GRK 1319; </note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Biodiversity loss</topic><topic>Habitats Directive</topic><topic>Natura 2000</topic><topic>reserve planning</topic><topic>species conservation</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Conservation Letters</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Conservation Letters</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>POLICY PERSPECTIVE</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1755-263X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1755-263X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CONL</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>6</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>462</start><end>467</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/conl.12006</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CONL12006</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.©2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001013 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001013 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie
|area= UnivTrevesV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:C5B85E86FFF4804B6530C519D1D1E9F029F05BBA
|texte= Europe Needs a New Vision for a Natura 2020 Network
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |