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Volume–outcome relation for contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in daily clinical practice: is it limited to high-risk patients? Results from the Registry of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte (ALKK)

Identifieur interne : 001B78 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001B77; suivant : 001B79

Volume–outcome relation for contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in daily clinical practice: is it limited to high-risk patients? Results from the Registry of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte (ALKK)

Auteurs : R. Zahn ; M. Gottwik ; M. Hochadel ; J. Senges ; U. Zeymer ; A. Vogt ; T. Meinertz ; R. Dietz ; K E Hauptmann ; E. Grube ; S. Kerber ; U. Sechtem

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B9F8ADCA6AD9D9AE8659E6E06FE4C6D63637D7DF

Abstract

Objective: The formerly observed volume–outcome relation for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) has recently been questioned. Design: We analysed data of the PCI registry of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte. Patients: In 2003 a total of 27 965 patients at 67 hospitals were included. Results: The median PCI volume per hospital was 327. In-hospital mortality was 1.85% in hospitals belonging to the lowest PCI volume quartile and 1.21% in the highest quartile (p for trend <0.001). Two groups of patients were then compared according to their treatment at hospitals with either <325 PCIs (n = 5754) or >325 PCIs (n = 22 211) per year. Logistic regression analysis showed that a PCI performed at hospitals with a volume of >325 PCI/year was independently associated with a lower hospital mortality (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.87; p = 0.002). If PCI was performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction there was a significant decline in mortality with increasing volume (p for trend = 0.004); however, there was no association in patients without a myocardial infarction. Conclusions: This analysis of contemporary PCI in clinical practice shows a small but significant volume–outcome relation for in-hospital mortality. However, this relation was only apparent in high-risk subgroups, such as patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2007.118737

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B9F8ADCA6AD9D9AE8659E6E06FE4C6D63637D7DF

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<div type="abstract">Objective: The formerly observed volume–outcome relation for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) has recently been questioned. Design: We analysed data of the PCI registry of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte. Patients: In 2003 a total of 27 965 patients at 67 hospitals were included. Results: The median PCI volume per hospital was 327. In-hospital mortality was 1.85% in hospitals belonging to the lowest PCI volume quartile and 1.21% in the highest quartile (p for trend <0.001). Two groups of patients were then compared according to their treatment at hospitals with either <325 PCIs (n = 5754) or >325 PCIs (n = 22 211) per year. Logistic regression analysis showed that a PCI performed at hospitals with a volume of >325 PCI/year was independently associated with a lower hospital mortality (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.87; p = 0.002). If PCI was performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction there was a significant decline in mortality with increasing volume (p for trend = 0.004); however, there was no association in patients without a myocardial infarction. Conclusions: This analysis of contemporary PCI in clinical practice shows a small but significant volume–outcome relation for in-hospital mortality. However, this relation was only apparent in high-risk subgroups, such as patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.</div>
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<affiliation>Klinikum Nürnberg Süd, Nürnberg</affiliation>
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<surname>Gottwik</surname>
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<affiliation>Institut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen an der Universität Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Institut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen an der Universität Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Herzzentrum, Kardiologie, Ludwigshafen</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Trier</affiliation>
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<p>Objective: The formerly observed volume–outcome relation for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) has recently been questioned. Design: We analysed data of the PCI registry of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte. Patients: In 2003 a total of 27 965 patients at 67 hospitals were included. Results: The median PCI volume per hospital was 327. In-hospital mortality was 1.85% in hospitals belonging to the lowest PCI volume quartile and 1.21% in the highest quartile (p for trend <0.001). Two groups of patients were then compared according to their treatment at hospitals with either <325 PCIs (n = 5754) or >325 PCIs (n = 22 211) per year. Logistic regression analysis showed that a PCI performed at hospitals with a volume of >325 PCI/year was independently associated with a lower hospital mortality (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.87; p = 0.002). If PCI was performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction there was a significant decline in mortality with increasing volume (p for trend = 0.004); however, there was no association in patients without a myocardial infarction. Conclusions: This analysis of contemporary PCI in clinical practice shows a small but significant volume–outcome relation for in-hospital mortality. However, this relation was only apparent in high-risk subgroups, such as patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.</p>
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<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
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<article-title>Volume–outcome relation for contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in daily clinical practice: is it limited to high-risk patients? Results from the Registry of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte (ALKK)</article-title>
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<name name-style="western">
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Hochadel</surname>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Senges</surname>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Zeymer</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Vogt</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Meinertz</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Dietz</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Hauptmann</surname>
<given-names>K E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
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<name name-style="western">
<surname>Grube</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Kerber</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
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<addr-line>Klinikum Nürnberg Süd, Nürnberg</addr-line>
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<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen an der Universität Heidelberg, Ludwigshafen</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Herzzentrum, Kardiologie, Ludwigshafen</addr-line>
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<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Burgfeld Krankenhaus, Kassel</addr-line>
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<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg</addr-line>
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<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Trier</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Klinikum Siegburg GmbH, Siegburg</addr-line>
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<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Klinikum, Bad Neustadt/Saale</addr-line>
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<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart</addr-line>
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<corresp>Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Ralf Zahn, Med. Klinik 8, Kardiologie/Angiologie/Internistische Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Nürnberg, Breslauer Straße 201, 90471 Nürnberg;
<email xlink:type="simple">erzahn@aol.com</email>
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<month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<volume>94</volume>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">94</volume-id>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">94</volume-id>
<issue>3</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">heartjnl;94/3</issue-id>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">3</issue-id>
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<sec>
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>The formerly observed volume–outcome relation for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) has recently been questioned.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Design:</title>
<p>We analysed data of the PCI registry of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Leitende Kardiologische Krankenhausärzte.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients:</title>
<p>In 2003 a total of 27 965 patients at 67 hospitals were included.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The median PCI volume per hospital was 327. In-hospital mortality was 1.85% in hospitals belonging to the lowest PCI volume quartile and 1.21% in the highest quartile (p for trend <0.001). Two groups of patients were then compared according to their treatment at hospitals with either <325 PCIs (n = 5754) or >325 PCIs (n = 22 211) per year. Logistic regression analysis showed that a PCI performed at hospitals with a volume of >325 PCI/year was independently associated with a lower hospital mortality (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.87; p = 0.002). If PCI was performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction there was a significant decline in mortality with increasing volume (p for trend = 0.004); however, there was no association in patients without a myocardial infarction.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>This analysis of contemporary PCI in clinical practice shows a small but significant volume–outcome relation for in-hospital mortality. However, this relation was only apparent in high-risk subgroups, such as patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.</p>
</sec>
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