Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene
Identifieur interne : 001963 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001962; suivant : 001964Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene
Auteurs : Nasera Hammouti ; Thomas Schmitt ; Alfred Seitz ; Joachim Kosuch ; Michael VeithSource :
- Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research [ 0947-5745 ] ; 2010-05.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (samova)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. samova grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins s and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like Erebia medusa.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title><author><name sortKey="Hammouti, Nasera" sort="Hammouti, Nasera" uniqKey="Hammouti N" first="Nasera" last="Hammouti">Nasera Hammouti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, Alfred" sort="Seitz, Alfred" uniqKey="Seitz A" first="Alfred" last="Seitz">Alfred Seitz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kosuch, Joachim" sort="Kosuch, Joachim" uniqKey="Kosuch J" first="Joachim" last="Kosuch">Joachim Kosuch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veith, Michael" sort="Veith, Michael" uniqKey="Veith M" first="Michael" last="Veith">Michael Veith</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751</idno><date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</idno><idno 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Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, Alfred" sort="Seitz, Alfred" uniqKey="Seitz A" first="Alfred" last="Seitz">Alfred Seitz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kosuch, Joachim" sort="Kosuch, Joachim" uniqKey="Kosuch J" first="Joachim" last="Kosuch">Joachim Kosuch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veith, Michael" sort="Veith, Michael" uniqKey="Veith M" first="Michael" last="Veith">Michael Veith</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0469</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-05">2010-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="115">115</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="125">125</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno></series><idno type="istex">717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JZS544</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coalescence simulation</term><term>Effective population size</term><term>Mismatch distribution</term><term>Spatial analysis of molecular variance</term><term>Western Palearctic</term><term>mtDNA</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (samova)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. samova grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins s and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like Erebia medusa.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Nasera Hammouti</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alfred Seitz</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joachim Kosuch</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael Veith</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mtDNA</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Western Palearctic</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Spatial analysis of molecular variance</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Mismatch distribution</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Effective population size</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Coalescence simulation</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JZS544</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (samova)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. samova grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins s and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like Erebia medusa.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 850.394 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1868</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>7662</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>49388</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>11</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>276</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Abadjiev S (2001) An Atlas of the Distribution of the Butterflies in Bulgaria (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). 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biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2010</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2010</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</json:string></doi><id>717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751</id><score>1.2904903</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="de">Kombination von mitochondrialen und nukleären Evidenzen: Die verfeinerte Geschichte von Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Mitteleuropa basierend auf dem COI‐Gen</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</p></availability><date>2010</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="de">Kombination von mitochondrialen und nukleären Evidenzen: Die verfeinerte Geschichte von Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Mitteleuropa basierend auf dem COI‐Gen</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Nasera</forename><surname>Hammouti</surname></persName><affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Schmitt</surname></persName><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Alfred</forename><surname>Seitz</surname></persName><affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Joachim</forename><surname>Kosuch</surname></persName><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Michael</forename><surname>Veith</surname></persName><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title><idno type="pISSN">0947-5745</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0469</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-05"></date><biblScope unit="volume">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="115">115</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="125">125</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JZS544</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2010</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (samova)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. samova grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins s and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like Erebia medusa.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="de"><p>Wir streben die Erstellung eines kombinierten Evolutionsszenarios für den Rundaugen‐Mohrenfalter Erebia medusa in Mitteleuropa basierend auf der Analyse eines Teils der mitochondriellen Cytochromoxidase‐Einheit I (COI) und publizierten Allozymdaten an. Hierfür sequenzierten wir 529 bp der COI für 158 Schmetterlingsindividuen aus 32 Populationen über das gesamte westliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art. Wir nutzten populationsgenetische (samova) und phylogeographische Analysen sowie Koaleszenzsimulationen, um zu testen, ob das publizierte Allozymszenario durch die beobachtete Haplotypenverbreitung bestätigt oder abgelehnt wird. Wir wiesen 16 Haplotypen nach, von denen vier einen Gesamtanteil von 82% besaßen. samova gruppierte die 32 Populationen in vier geographisch kohärente Gruppen: (1) westliches Mitteleuropa, (2) Mitteleuropa, (3) östliches Mitteleuropa und (4) westliches Pannonicum. Mismatch distribution Analysen und Haplotypennetzwerke stimmen mit der Annahme von konstantem Populationswachstum überein und deuten auf eine relative flache phylogeographische Struktur hin. Wir bewerteten das Niveau von Diskordanzen zwischen den möglichen Geschichten der Populationen und Genbäumen, wobei wir Slatkins s und die deep coalescence Statistik basierend auf unseren mtDNA Daten nutzen. Diese Schätzer widersprechen dem zuvor publizierten Allozymszenario, welches Überdauerung des gesamten letzten Glazials in verschiedenen extra‐mediterranen Refugien in Europa mit einem Differenzierungsbeginn zu Beginn des letzten Glazials vor etwa 70 000 Jahren forderte. Die mtDNA Daten unterstützen jedoch ein modifiziertes Szenario, bei dem der durch Vikarianz hervorgerufene Differenzierungsbeginn in diesen Refugien nach Ende der Interstadiale des Mittelwürms vor 30 000 Jahren einsetzte. Folglich erscheint die generelle evolutionäre Geschichte dieser Art in Europa sehr rezent. Höchstwahrscheinlich waren somit die Regionen, welche an die Alpen und die Nordkarpaten angrenzen, von größter Bedeutung für das spätglaziale Überdauern einer Art wie Erebia medusa.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>mtDNA</term></item><item><term>Western Palearctic</term></item><item><term>Spatial analysis of molecular variance</term></item><item><term>Mismatch distribution</term></item><item><term>Effective population size</term></item><item><term>Coalescence simulation</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-05">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</doi><issn type="print">0947-5745</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0469</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JZS"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS EVOLUTIONARY RESEARCH">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jzs.2010.48.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="48">48</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-05">May 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="4" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JZS544"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-09-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-04-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-05-18"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-31"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="115">115</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="125">125</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><i>Corresponding author</i>: Nasera Hammouti (<email>hammouti.nasera@yahoo.com</email>)</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JZS.JZS544.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted on 18 May 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="6"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of <i>Erebia medusa</i> (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title><title type="shortAuthors">H<sc>ammouti,</sc> S<sc>chmitt,</sc> S<sc>eitz,</sc> K<sc>osuch</sc> and V<sc>eith</sc></title><title type="short">Combined scenario for the evolution of <i>Erebia medusa</i></title><title type="main" xml:lang="de"><!--xml:lang="de" added by WileyML 3Gv2 convertor--><i>Kombination von mitochondrialen und nukleären Evidenzen: Die verfeinerte Geschichte von</i> Erebia medusa <i>(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Mitteleuropa basierend auf dem COI‐Gen</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Nasera</givenNames><familyName>Hammouti</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Thomas</givenNames><familyName>Schmitt</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Alfred</givenNames><familyName>Seitz</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Joachim</givenNames><familyName>Kosuch</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Michael</givenNames><familyName>Veith</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">mtDNA</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Western Palearctic</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Spatial analysis of molecular variance</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Mismatch distribution</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">Effective population size</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">Coalescence simulation</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Annex S1.</b> Sample sites, country and location, geographical coordinates and date of capture of <i>Erebia medusa</i> are indicated; SG = samova group.</p><p><b>Annex S2.</b> Recorded haplotypes among the 32 studied populations of <i>Erebia medusa</i>.</p><p>Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:09475745:media:jzs544:JZS_544_sm_new"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, <i>Erebia medusa</i>, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (<sc>samova</sc>)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. <sc>samova</sc> grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins <i>s</i> and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like <i>Erebia medusa</i>.</p></abstract><abstract type="main" xml:lang="de"><title type="main">Zusammenfassung</title><p>Wir streben die Erstellung eines kombinierten Evolutionsszenarios für den Rundaugen‐Mohrenfalter <i>Erebia medusa</i> in Mitteleuropa basierend auf der Analyse eines Teils der mitochondriellen Cytochromoxidase‐Einheit I (COI) und publizierten Allozymdaten an. Hierfür sequenzierten wir 529 bp der COI für 158 Schmetterlingsindividuen aus 32 Populationen über das gesamte westliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art. Wir nutzten populationsgenetische (<sc>samova</sc>) und phylogeographische Analysen sowie Koaleszenzsimulationen, um zu testen, ob das publizierte Allozymszenario durch die beobachtete Haplotypenverbreitung bestätigt oder abgelehnt wird. Wir wiesen 16 Haplotypen nach, von denen vier einen Gesamtanteil von 82% besaßen. <sc>samova</sc> gruppierte die 32 Populationen in vier geographisch kohärente Gruppen: (1) westliches Mitteleuropa, (2) Mitteleuropa, (3) östliches Mitteleuropa und (4) westliches Pannonicum. Mismatch distribution Analysen und Haplotypennetzwerke stimmen mit der Annahme von konstantem Populationswachstum überein und deuten auf eine relative flache phylogeographische Struktur hin. Wir bewerteten das Niveau von Diskordanzen zwischen den möglichen Geschichten der Populationen und Genbäumen, wobei wir Slatkins <i>s</i> und die deep coalescence Statistik basierend auf unseren mtDNA Daten nutzen. Diese Schätzer widersprechen dem zuvor publizierten Allozymszenario, welches Überdauerung des gesamten letzten Glazials in verschiedenen extra‐mediterranen Refugien in Europa mit einem Differenzierungsbeginn zu Beginn des letzten Glazials vor etwa 70 000 Jahren forderte. Die mtDNA Daten unterstützen jedoch ein modifiziertes Szenario, bei dem der durch Vikarianz hervorgerufene Differenzierungsbeginn in diesen Refugien nach Ende der Interstadiale des Mittelwürms vor 30 000 Jahren einsetzte. Folglich erscheint die generelle evolutionäre Geschichte dieser Art in Europa sehr rezent. Höchstwahrscheinlich waren somit die Regionen, welche an die Alpen und die Nordkarpaten angrenzen, von größter Bedeutung für das spätglaziale Überdauern einer Art wie <i>Erebia medusa</i>.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p> <i>Contributing authors</i>: Thomas Schmitt (<email normalForm="thsh@uni-trier.de">thsh@uni‐trier.de</email>), Alfred Seitz (<email normalForm="aseitz@uni-mainz.de">aseitz@uni‐mainz.de</email>), Joachim Kosuch (<email normalForm="kosuch@uni-trier.de">kosuch@uni‐trier.de</email>) and Michael Veith (<email normalForm="veith@uni-trier.de">veith@uni‐trier.de</email>)</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title></titleInfo><titleInfo lang="de"><title>Kombination von mitochondrialen und nukleären Evidenzen: Die verfeinerte Geschichte von Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Mitteleuropa basierend auf dem COI‐Gen</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Combined scenario for the evolution of Erebia medusa</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Combining mitochondrial and nuclear evidences: a refined evolutionary history of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Central Europe based on the COI gene</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="de"><title>Kombination von mitochondrialen und nukleären Evidenzen: Die verfeinerte Geschichte von Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Mitteleuropa basierend auf dem COI‐Gen</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nasera</namePart><namePart type="family">Hammouti</namePart><affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmitt</namePart><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alfred</namePart><namePart type="family">Seitz</namePart><affiliation>Department for Ecology, Institute for Zoology, University Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joachim</namePart><namePart type="family">Kosuch</namePart><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Veith</namePart><affiliation>Department for Biogeography, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-05</dateIssued><edition>Accepted on 18 May 2009</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">6</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">We aim to infer a combined scenario for the evolution of the Woodland Ringlet, Erebia medusa, in Central Europe based on analyses of part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit I (COI) and a published allozyme data set. We sequenced 529 bp of COI for 158 butterflies from 32 populations from almost the entire western distribution range of the species. We applied population genetic [spatial analysis of molecular variance (samova)] and phylogeographical analyses as well as coalescence simulation to test if the published allozyme scenario supports or contradicts the observed haplotype distribution. We recorded 16 haplotypes of which four represent a total of 82%. samova grouped the 32 populations into four geographically coherent groups: (1) western Central Europe, (2) Central Europe, (3) eastern Central Europe and (iv) western Pannonia. Mismatch distribution analyses and haplotype networks are in coincidence with constant population growth and reveal a relatively shallow phylogeographical structure. We evaluated the level of discordance between population histories and gene trees using Slatkins s and the deep coalescence statistics based on our mtDNA data. These estimators decline the previously published allozyme scenario of survival in different extra‐Mediterranean refugia in Europe with an onset of differentiation at the beginning of the last ice age some 70 000 years ago. However, it supports a refined scenario if we assume an onset of vicariance driven differentiation in these refugia after the end of the middle Würm interstadials some 30 000 years ago. Therefore, the general evolutionary history of this species in Europe apparently is very recent. Most probably, areas adjoining the high mountain regions as Alps and northern Carpathians were of great importance for the late Würm glacial survival of species like Erebia medusa.</abstract><abstract lang="de">Wir streben die Erstellung eines kombinierten Evolutionsszenarios für den Rundaugen‐Mohrenfalter Erebia medusa in Mitteleuropa basierend auf der Analyse eines Teils der mitochondriellen Cytochromoxidase‐Einheit I (COI) und publizierten Allozymdaten an. Hierfür sequenzierten wir 529 bp der COI für 158 Schmetterlingsindividuen aus 32 Populationen über das gesamte westliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art. Wir nutzten populationsgenetische (samova) und phylogeographische Analysen sowie Koaleszenzsimulationen, um zu testen, ob das publizierte Allozymszenario durch die beobachtete Haplotypenverbreitung bestätigt oder abgelehnt wird. Wir wiesen 16 Haplotypen nach, von denen vier einen Gesamtanteil von 82% besaßen. samova gruppierte die 32 Populationen in vier geographisch kohärente Gruppen: (1) westliches Mitteleuropa, (2) Mitteleuropa, (3) östliches Mitteleuropa und (4) westliches Pannonicum. Mismatch distribution Analysen und Haplotypennetzwerke stimmen mit der Annahme von konstantem Populationswachstum überein und deuten auf eine relative flache phylogeographische Struktur hin. Wir bewerteten das Niveau von Diskordanzen zwischen den möglichen Geschichten der Populationen und Genbäumen, wobei wir Slatkins s und die deep coalescence Statistik basierend auf unseren mtDNA Daten nutzen. Diese Schätzer widersprechen dem zuvor publizierten Allozymszenario, welches Überdauerung des gesamten letzten Glazials in verschiedenen extra‐mediterranen Refugien in Europa mit einem Differenzierungsbeginn zu Beginn des letzten Glazials vor etwa 70 000 Jahren forderte. Die mtDNA Daten unterstützen jedoch ein modifiziertes Szenario, bei dem der durch Vikarianz hervorgerufene Differenzierungsbeginn in diesen Refugien nach Ende der Interstadiale des Mittelwürms vor 30 000 Jahren einsetzte. Folglich erscheint die generelle evolutionäre Geschichte dieser Art in Europa sehr rezent. Höchstwahrscheinlich waren somit die Regionen, welche an die Alpen und die Nordkarpaten angrenzen, von größter Bedeutung für das spätglaziale Überdauern einer Art wie Erebia medusa.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>mtDNA</topic><topic>Western Palearctic</topic><topic>Spatial analysis of molecular variance</topic><topic>Mismatch distribution</topic><topic>Effective population size</topic><topic>Coalescence simulation</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Annex S1. Sample sites, country and location, geographical coordinates and date of capture of Erebia medusa are indicated; SG = samova group. Annex S2. Recorded haplotypes among the 32 studied populations of Erebia medusa. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Annex S1. Sample sites, country and location, geographical coordinates and date of capture of Erebia medusa are indicated; SG = samova group. Annex S2. Recorded haplotypes among the 32 studied populations of Erebia medusa. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Annex S1. Sample sites, country and location, geographical coordinates and date of capture of Erebia medusa are indicated; SG = samova group. Annex S2. Recorded haplotypes among the 32 studied populations of Erebia medusa. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><identifier type="ISSN">0947-5745</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JZS</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>48</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>115</start><end>125</end><total>11</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">717286D7C7E05F509B3CB5DA56208BBDE39A2751</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00544.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JZS544</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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