Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years
Identifieur interne : 001882 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001881; suivant : 001883Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years
Auteurs : Jan C. Habel ; Aline Finger ; Thomas Schmitt ; Gabriel NèveSource :
- Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research [ 0947-5745 ] ; 2011-02.
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Abstract
Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly Lycaena helle, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x
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Habel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finger, Aline" sort="Finger, Aline" uniqKey="Finger A" first="Aline" last="Finger">Aline Finger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neve, Gabriel" sort="Neve, Gabriel" uniqKey="Neve G" first="Gabriel" last="Nève">Gabriel Nève</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2</idno><date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001882</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001882</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title><author><name sortKey="Habel, Jan C" sort="Habel, Jan C" uniqKey="Habel J" first="Jan C." last="Habel">Jan C. Habel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finger, Aline" sort="Finger, Aline" uniqKey="Finger A" first="Aline" last="Finger">Aline Finger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neve, Gabriel" sort="Neve, Gabriel" uniqKey="Neve G" first="Gabriel" last="Nève">Gabriel Nève</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0469</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-02">2011-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="31">31</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno></series><idno type="istex">C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JZS575</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0947-5745</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Lepidoptera</term><term>Violet Copper</term><term>biogeography</term><term>bottleneck</term><term>fragmentation</term><term>genetic differentiation</term><term>genetic drift</term><term>microsatellites</term><term>phylogeography</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly Lycaena helle, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Jan C. Habel</name><affiliations><json:string>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</json:string><json:string>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Aline Finger</name><affiliations><json:string>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</json:string><json:string>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliations><json:string>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gabriel Nève</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Violet Copper</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lepidoptera</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genetic differentiation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genetic drift</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bottleneck</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fragmentation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>biogeography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>phylogeography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>microsatellites</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JZS575</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly Lycaena helle, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.784</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 850.394 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1632</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5512</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>37151</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>232</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>G Agnes</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Schmetterlingszönose des Feuchtgrünlandes in der Deutsch‐Belgischen Hocheifel und Untersuchungen zur Eignung für die Differenzierung vernässter Standorte</title></host><title>Master thesis</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Allendorf FW, Luikart G (2007) Conservation and the Genetics of Populations. 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species</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>49</volume><publisherId><json:string>JZS</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>7</total><last>31</last><first>25</first></pages><issn><json:string>0947-5745</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1439-0469</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>zoology</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2011</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2011</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</json:string></doi><id>C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2</id><score>1.2725211</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="de">Fortbestand des gefährdeten Schmetterlings Lycaena helle in einer fragmentierten Umwelt: Genetische Analyse über 15 Jahre.</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>© 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</p></availability><date>2011</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="de">Fortbestand des gefährdeten Schmetterlings Lycaena helle in einer fragmentierten Umwelt: Genetische Analyse über 15 Jahre.</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Jan C.</forename><surname>Habel</surname></persName><affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Aline</forename><surname>Finger</surname></persName><affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Schmitt</surname></persName><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Gabriel</forename><surname>Nève</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title><idno type="pISSN">0947-5745</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0469</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-02"></date><biblScope unit="volume">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="31">31</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JZS575</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2011</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly Lycaena helle, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="de"><p>Änderungen von Allelfrequenzen wurden häufig als Effekte athropogener und natürlicher Einflüsse auf Populationen diskutiert. Jedoch wurde bislang in nur wenigen Studien ein direkter Vergleich der genetischen Struktur von Populationen über mehrere Jahre vorgenommen. Daher wurden die genetischen Effekte andauernder Isolation über einen Zeitraum von 15 Jahren an 472 Individuen der Schmetterlingsart Lycaena helle an 27 Populationen untersucht, wovon neun 1991 und 18 2006 beprobt wurden. Die Probenahme wurde in fünf voneinander getrennten Bergregionen (Pyrenäen, Massif Central, Jura, Vogesen und Ardennen) durchgeführt. Genetische Analysen wurden auf der Grundlage fünf polymorpher Mikrosatelliten vorgenommen. Alte und neue Proben identischer oder benachbarter Populationen zeigen übereinstimmende genetische Strukturen zwischen diesen fünf Bergregionen. Eine vergleichbar starke genetische Differenzierung zwischen diesen Populationen sowie ein hoher Anteil privater Allele wurden für die entsprechenden Bergregionen nachgewiesen. Die Daten zeigen eine langsame Veränderung der genetischen Struktur über den Zeitraum von 1991 bis 2006: die genetische Differenzierung zwischen lokalen Populationen stieg leicht an, und die Allelfrequenzen veränderten sich. Ein signifikanter Rückgang genetischer Diversität konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Neun private Allele konnten ausschließlich im Jahr 1991 und elf ausschließlich im Jahr 2006 nachgewiesen werden. Diese Beobachtungen könnten das Ergebnis genetischer Drift innerhalb dieser isolierten Populationen sein.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Violet Copper</term></item><item><term>Lepidoptera</term></item><item><term>genetic differentiation</term></item><item><term>genetic drift</term></item><item><term>bottleneck</term></item><item><term>fragmentation</term></item><item><term>biogeography</term></item><item><term>phylogeography</term></item><item><term>microsatellites</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-02">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</doi><issn type="print">0947-5745</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0469</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JZS"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS EVOLUTIONARY RESEARCH">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="02101"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jzs.2010.49.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="49">49</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-02">February 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="4" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JZS575"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-07-09"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2010-07-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.4.2 mode:FullText" date="2011-01-10"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-01-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-31"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="25">25</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="31">31</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><i>Corresponding author</i>: Jan Christian Habel (<email>Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</email>)
<i>Contributing authors</i>: Aline Finger (<email>aline.finger@env.ethz.ch</email>); Thomas Schmitt (<email normalForm="thsh@uni-trier.de">thsh@uni‐trier.de</email>); Gabriel Nève (<email normalForm="gabriel.neve@univ-provence.fr">gabriel.neve@univ‐provence.fr</email>).</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JZS.JZS575.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted on 4 March 2010</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="1"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Survival of the endangered butterfly <i>Lycaena helle</i> in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title><title type="shortAuthors"><sc>Habel</sc>, <sc>Finger</sc>, <sc>Schmitt</sc> and <sc>Nève</sc></title><title type="short">Genetic effects of population isolation</title><title xml:lang="de" type="main">Fortbestand des gefährdeten Schmetterlings Lycaena helle in einer fragmentierten Umwelt: Genetische Analyse über 15 Jahre.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames> Jan C.</givenNames><familyName>Habel</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2 #a3"><personName><givenNames>Aline</givenNames><familyName>Finger</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Thomas</givenNames><familyName>Schmitt</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Gabriel</givenNames><familyName>Nève</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="LU"><unparsedAffiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Violet Copper</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Lepidoptera</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">genetic differentiation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">genetic drift</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">bottleneck</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">fragmentation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">biogeography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">phylogeography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">microsatellites</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Table S1.</b> Overview and comparison of parameters of genetic diversity of all mountain groups for 1991 and 2006. Test for significant differences among geographical groups were performed using Kruskall–Wallis anova, differences between the two sampling dates were calculated by Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> tests.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:09475745:media:jzs575:JZS_575_sm_table-s1"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly <i>Lycaena helle</i>, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.</p></abstract><abstract type="main" xml:lang="de"><title type="main">Zusammenfassung</title><p>Änderungen von Allelfrequenzen wurden häufig als Effekte athropogener und natürlicher Einflüsse auf Populationen diskutiert. Jedoch wurde bislang in nur wenigen Studien ein direkter Vergleich der genetischen Struktur von Populationen über mehrere Jahre vorgenommen. Daher wurden die genetischen Effekte andauernder Isolation über einen Zeitraum von 15 Jahren an 472 Individuen der Schmetterlingsart <i>Lycaena helle</i> an 27 Populationen untersucht, wovon neun 1991 und 18 2006 beprobt wurden. Die Probenahme wurde in fünf voneinander getrennten Bergregionen (Pyrenäen, Massif Central, Jura, Vogesen und Ardennen) durchgeführt. Genetische Analysen wurden auf der Grundlage fünf polymorpher Mikrosatelliten vorgenommen. Alte und neue Proben identischer oder benachbarter Populationen zeigen übereinstimmende genetische Strukturen zwischen diesen fünf Bergregionen. Eine vergleichbar starke genetische Differenzierung zwischen diesen Populationen sowie ein hoher Anteil privater Allele wurden für die entsprechenden Bergregionen nachgewiesen. Die Daten zeigen eine langsame Veränderung der genetischen Struktur über den Zeitraum von 1991 bis 2006: die genetische Differenzierung zwischen lokalen Populationen stieg leicht an, und die Allelfrequenzen veränderten sich. Ein signifikanter Rückgang genetischer Diversität konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Neun private Allele konnten ausschließlich im Jahr 1991 und elf ausschließlich im Jahr 2006 nachgewiesen werden. Diese Beobachtungen könnten das Ergebnis genetischer Drift innerhalb dieser isolierten Populationen sein.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title></titleInfo><titleInfo lang="de"><title>Fortbestand des gefährdeten Schmetterlings Lycaena helle in einer fragmentierten Umwelt: Genetische Analyse über 15 Jahre.</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Genetic effects of population isolation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Survival of the endangered butterfly Lycaena helle in a fragmented environment: Genetic analyses over 15 years</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="de"><title>Fortbestand des gefährdeten Schmetterlings Lycaena helle in einer fragmentierten Umwelt: Genetische Analyse über 15 Jahre.</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jan C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Habel</namePart><affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Aline</namePart><namePart type="family">Finger</namePart><affiliation>Musée national d′histoire naturelle, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>ETH Zürich, ITES ‐ Ecosystem Management, Zürich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmitt</namePart><affiliation>Trier University, Biogeography, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gabriel</namePart><namePart type="family">Nève</namePart><affiliation>Institut Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et Paléoécologie, UMR CNRS 6116, Université de Provence, Marseille Cedex, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-02</dateIssued><edition>Accepted on 4 March 2010</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">1</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Temporal changes in allele frequencies are often assumed in studies addressing the history of populations affected by different anthropogenic and natural impacts at different time scales. Yet, few studies directly compare the genetic composition of populations over time spans of more than 10 years. Therefore, to test the genetic effects of 15 years of population isolation in the butterfly Lycaena helle, we analysed 472 individuals from 27 samples, of which nine were collected in 1991 and 18 in 2006. Sampling was performed in five mountain regions (Pyrenees, Massif Central, Jura, Vosges and Ardennes). Genetic analyses were performed using five polymorphic microsatellites. Old and new samples of identical or neighbouring populations revealed similar genetic differentiations among these five mountain regions. A comparatively strong genetic differentiation among populations combined with a high amount of private alleles for each mountain area was detected, but mountain‐specific alleles were in most cases identical in 1991 and 2006. Nevertheless, the obtained data also indicate moderate changes between 1991 and 2006 in the species’ genetic structure – genetic differentiation among local populations increased marginally and allele frequencies showed corresponding modifications. A significant decline in genetic diversity was not detectable, and nine private alleles exclusive to a single mountain region were only detected in samples from the year 1991, whereas eleven were only observed in the individuals collected in 2006. These observations might indicate the results of genetic drift within isolated populations.</abstract><abstract lang="de">Änderungen von Allelfrequenzen wurden häufig als Effekte athropogener und natürlicher Einflüsse auf Populationen diskutiert. Jedoch wurde bislang in nur wenigen Studien ein direkter Vergleich der genetischen Struktur von Populationen über mehrere Jahre vorgenommen. Daher wurden die genetischen Effekte andauernder Isolation über einen Zeitraum von 15 Jahren an 472 Individuen der Schmetterlingsart Lycaena helle an 27 Populationen untersucht, wovon neun 1991 und 18 2006 beprobt wurden. Die Probenahme wurde in fünf voneinander getrennten Bergregionen (Pyrenäen, Massif Central, Jura, Vogesen und Ardennen) durchgeführt. Genetische Analysen wurden auf der Grundlage fünf polymorpher Mikrosatelliten vorgenommen. Alte und neue Proben identischer oder benachbarter Populationen zeigen übereinstimmende genetische Strukturen zwischen diesen fünf Bergregionen. Eine vergleichbar starke genetische Differenzierung zwischen diesen Populationen sowie ein hoher Anteil privater Allele wurden für die entsprechenden Bergregionen nachgewiesen. Die Daten zeigen eine langsame Veränderung der genetischen Struktur über den Zeitraum von 1991 bis 2006: die genetische Differenzierung zwischen lokalen Populationen stieg leicht an, und die Allelfrequenzen veränderten sich. Ein signifikanter Rückgang genetischer Diversität konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Neun private Allele konnten ausschließlich im Jahr 1991 und elf ausschließlich im Jahr 2006 nachgewiesen werden. Diese Beobachtungen könnten das Ergebnis genetischer Drift innerhalb dieser isolierten Populationen sein.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Violet Copper</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>genetic differentiation</topic><topic>genetic drift</topic><topic>bottleneck</topic><topic>fragmentation</topic><topic>biogeography</topic><topic>phylogeography</topic><topic>microsatellites</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Table S1. Overview and comparison of parameters of genetic diversity of all mountain groups for 1991 and 2006. Test for significant differences among geographical groups were performed using Kruskall–Wallis anova, differences between the two sampling dates were calculated by Mann–Whitney U tests.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><identifier type="ISSN">0947-5745</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JZS</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>49</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>25</start><end>31</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C565DFF204198F8F6592C544B11F1FFC57F4E3F2</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00575.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JZS575</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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