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Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy

Identifieur interne : 001821 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001820; suivant : 001822

Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy

Auteurs : Ralf Zahn ; Stefan Schuster ; Rudolf Schiele ; Karlheinz Seidl ; Thomas Voigtl Nder ; Jürgen Meyer ; Karl E. Hauptmann ; Martin Gottwik ; Gunther Berg ; Thomas Kunz ; Ulf Gieseler ; Michael Jakob ; Jochen Senges

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E70582777FF26D6B2D3A057AF1048B70BB094687

English descriptors

Abstract

The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-726X(199902)46:2<127::AID-CCD2>3.0.CO;2-G

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E70582777FF26D6B2D3A057AF1048B70BB094687

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<abstract>The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
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<p>The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p>
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<affiliation xml:id="af8" countryCode="DE" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Cardiology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus, Speyer, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Cardiology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Sulzbach, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">myocardial infarction</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">primary angioplasty</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">thrombolysis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">contraindication</keyword>
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<fundingAgency>Zeneca</fundingAgency>
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<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Bristol Myers‐Squibb</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
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<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Landesversicherungsanstalt Rheinland‐Pfalz</fundingAgency>
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<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Barmer und Betriebskrankenkassen Rheinland‐Pfalz</fundingAgency>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years;
<i> P</i>
= 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min;
<i>P</i>
= 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%;
<i> P</i>
= 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%;
<i>P</i>
= 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46;
<i> P</i>
= 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p>
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<p>for the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction (MITRA) Study Group</p>
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<title>Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy</title>
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<title>Primary Angioplasty</title>
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<title>Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ralf</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zahn</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Department of Cardiology, Bremserstrasse 79, D‐67063 Ludwigshafen,Germany.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Stefan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schuster</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Kleve, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Rudolf</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schiele</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Karlheinz</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Seidl</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Voigtländer</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Mainz, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jürgen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Mainz, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Karl E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hauptmann</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Martin</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gottwik</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Städtisches Klinikum, Nürnberg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gunther</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Berg</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Universitätskliniken, Homburg/Saar, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kunz</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Winterbergkliniken, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ulf</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gieseler</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus, Speyer, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jakob</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Sulzbach, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jochen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Senges</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany</affiliation>
<description>for the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction (MITRA) Study Group</description>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999-02</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Zeneca</note>
<note type="funding">Bristol Myers‐Squibb</note>
<note type="funding">Ministerium für Gesundheit</note>
<note type="funding">Arbeit</note>
<note type="funding">Soziales des Landes Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<note type="funding">Landesversicherungsanstalt Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<note type="funding">Barmer und Betriebskrankenkassen Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>myocardial infarction</topic>
<topic>primary angioplasty</topic>
<topic>thrombolysis</topic>
<topic>contraindication</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1522-1946</identifier>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1097-0304</identifier>
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