Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy
Identifieur interne : 001821 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001820; suivant : 001822Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy
Auteurs : Ralf Zahn ; Stefan Schuster ; Rudolf Schiele ; Karlheinz Seidl ; Thomas Voigtl Nder ; Jürgen Meyer ; Karl E. Hauptmann ; Martin Gottwik ; Gunther Berg ; Thomas Kunz ; Ulf Gieseler ; Michael Jakob ; Jochen SengesSource :
- Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions [ 1522-1946 ] ; 1999-02.
English descriptors
Abstract
The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-726X(199902)46:2<127::AID-CCD2>3.0.CO;2-G
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<abstract>The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
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<p>The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years;<i> P</i>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Martin</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gottwik</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Städtisches Klinikum, Nürnberg, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gunther</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Berg</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Universitätskliniken, Homburg/Saar, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kunz</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Winterbergkliniken, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ulf</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gieseler</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus, Speyer, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jakob</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Sulzbach, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jochen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Senges</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany</affiliation>
<description>for the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction (MITRA) Study Group</description>
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<originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999-02</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1998-05-11</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1998-09-02</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">The benefit of primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and contraindications for thrombolysis compared to a conservative regimen is still unclear. Out of 5,869 patients with AMI registered by the MITRA trial, 337 (5.7%) patients had at least one strong contraindication for thrombolytic therapy. Out of these 337 patients 46 (13.6%) were treated with primary angioplasty and 276 (86.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients treated conservatively were older (70 years vs. 60 years; P = 0.001), had a higher rate of a history with chronic heart failure (14.8% vs. 4.4%; P = 0.053), a higher heart rate at admission (86 beats/min vs. 74 beats/min; P = 0.001), and a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (27.1% vs. 12.8%; P = 0.056). Patients treated with primary angioplasty received more often aspirin (91.3% vs. 74.6%; P = 0.012), β‐blockers (60.9% vs. 46.1%; P = 0.062), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (71.7% vs. 44%; P = 0.001), and the so‐called optimal adjunctive medication (54.4% vs. 32.3%; P = 0.004). Hospital mortality was significantly lower in patients who received primary angioplasty (univariate: 2.2% vs. 24.7%; P = 0.001; multivariate: OR = 0.46; P = 0.0230). In patients with AMI and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy, primary angioplasty was associated with a significantly lower mortality compared to conservative treatment. Therefore, hospitals without the facilities to perform primary angioplasty should try to refer such patients to centers with the facilities for such a service, if this is possible in an acceptable time.Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 46:127–133, 1999. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Zeneca</note>
<note type="funding">Bristol Myers‐Squibb</note>
<note type="funding">Ministerium für Gesundheit</note>
<note type="funding">Arbeit</note>
<note type="funding">Soziales des Landes Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<note type="funding">Landesversicherungsanstalt Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<note type="funding">Barmer und Betriebskrankenkassen Rheinland‐Pfalz</note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>myocardial infarction</topic>
<topic>primary angioplasty</topic>
<topic>thrombolysis</topic>
<topic>contraindication</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Original Study</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1522-1946</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1522-726X</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1522-726X</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">CCD</identifier>
<part><date>1999</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>46</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>127</start>
<end>133</end>
<total>7</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="preceding"><titleInfo><title>Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis</title>
</titleInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0098-6569</identifier>
<identifier type="ISSN">1097-0304</identifier>
<part><date point="end">1998</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>last vol.</caption>
<number>45</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>last no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">E70582777FF26D6B2D3A057AF1048B70BB094687</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(SICI)1522-726X(199902)46:2<127::AID-CCD2>3.0.CO;2-G</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">CCD2</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</recordOrigin>
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