The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences
Identifieur interne : 001785 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001784; suivant : 001786The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences
Auteurs : Dirk Hagemann ; Ewald Naumann ; Stefanie Maier ; Gabriele Becker ; Alexander Lürken ; Dieter BartussekSource :
- Personality and Individual Differences [ 0191-8869 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
Researchers interested in individual differences of brain asymmetry and affective reactivity have recently used film clips to elicit emotions and provided some standardisation data of emotion ratings for English-speaking samples. The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. Women reported on greater levels of affective reactivity than men, both for positive and negative affective reactivity.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00159-7
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Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naumann, Ewald" sort="Naumann, Ewald" uniqKey="Naumann E" first="Ewald" last="Naumann">Ewald Naumann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maier, Stefanie" sort="Maier, Stefanie" uniqKey="Maier S" first="Stefanie" last="Maier">Stefanie Maier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, Gabriele" sort="Becker, Gabriele" uniqKey="Becker G" first="Gabriele" last="Becker">Gabriele Becker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lurken, Alexander" sort="Lurken, Alexander" 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The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. Women reported on greater levels of affective reactivity than men, both for positive and negative affective reactivity.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dirk Hagemann</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ewald Naumann</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stefanie Maier</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gabriele Becker</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alexander Lürken</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dieter Bartussek</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Researchers interested in individual differences of brain asymmetry and affective reactivity have recently used film clips to elicit emotions and provided some standardisation data of emotion ratings for English-speaking samples. The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. 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differences</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</p></availability><date>1999</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Table 1: Description of film clips</note><note type="content">Table 2: Means and standard deviation of film ratings</note><note type="content">Table 3: Target emotion hit rate for each film</note><note type="content">Table 4: Varimax-rotated factor structure of emotional film ratings</note><note type="content">Table 5: Means and standard deviations of four target emotions</note><note type="content">Table 6: Eigenvalues and variance explained after a principal component analysis of emotional film ratings</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Dirk</forename><surname>Hagemann</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Ewald</forename><surname>Naumann</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Stefanie</forename><surname>Maier</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Gabriele</forename><surname>Becker</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Alexander</forename><surname>Lürken</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Dieter</forename><surname>Bartussek</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Personality and Individual Differences</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PAID</title><idno type="pISSN">0191-8869</idno><idno type="PII">S0191-8869(00)X0053-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999"></date><biblScope unit="volume">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="627">627</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="639">639</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">B1105B74FFED82D546781148AD574B31F2A23E12</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00159-7</idno><idno type="PII">S0191-8869(98)00159-7</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Researchers interested in individual differences of brain asymmetry and affective reactivity have recently used film clips to elicit emotions and provided some standardisation data of emotion ratings for English-speaking samples. The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. Women reported on greater levels of affective reactivity than men, both for positive and negative affective reactivity.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B1105B74FFED82D546781148AD574B31F2A23E12/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PAID</jid><aid>1377</aid><ce:pii>S0191-8869(98)00159-7</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00159-7</ce:doi><ce:copyright year="1999" type="full-transfer">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dirk</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Hagemann</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ewald</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Naumann</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Stefanie</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Maier</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Gabriele</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Becker</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Alexander</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lürken</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dieter</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bartussek</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>To whom all correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hagemann@uni-trier.de</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="27" month="12" year="1997"></ce:date-received><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Researchers interested in individual differences of brain asymmetry and affective reactivity have recently used film clips to elicit emotions and provided some standardisation data of emotion ratings for English-speaking samples. The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. Women reported on greater levels of affective reactivity than men, both for positive and negative affective reactivity.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The assessment of affective reactivity using films: Validity, reliability and sex differences</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dirk</namePart><namePart type="family">Hagemann</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><description>To whom all correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hagemann@uni-trier.de</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ewald</namePart><namePart type="family">Naumann</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stefanie</namePart><namePart type="family">Maier</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gabriele</namePart><namePart type="family">Becker</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart><namePart type="family">Lürken</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dieter</namePart><namePart type="family">Bartussek</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I – Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Researchers interested in individual differences of brain asymmetry and affective reactivity have recently used film clips to elicit emotions and provided some standardisation data of emotion ratings for English-speaking samples. The aim of the present study was to examine whether (1) a set of films which already proved to elicit different emotions in English-speaking samples would demonstrate a similar capacity to induce emotions in a German sample and (2) to explore the validity, reliability and sex differences of aggregated indices of affective reactivity. Based on two film sets which have been examined by other investigators in the field, we formed a set of 13 emotion-eliciting films and presented the films along with emotion rating scales to university students. Our findings indicate that most films had the capacity to elicit specific discrete target emotions and the emotions elicited by the negative clips were more distinct than the emotions due to the positive clips. The factor structure of the emotion rating scales indicated that a distinct positive and negative dimension was extracted. The indices of positive and negative affective reactivity demonstrated good reliability and internal consistency. Women reported on greater levels of affective reactivity than men, both for positive and negative affective reactivity.</abstract><note type="content">Table 1: Description of film clips</note><note type="content">Table 2: Means and standard deviation of film ratings</note><note type="content">Table 3: Target emotion hit rate for each film</note><note type="content">Table 4: Varimax-rotated factor structure of emotional film ratings</note><note type="content">Table 5: Means and standard deviations of four target emotions</note><note type="content">Table 6: Eigenvalues and variance explained after a principal component analysis of emotional film ratings</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PAID</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19990312</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0191-8869</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0191-8869(00)X0053-0</identifier><part><date>19990312</date><detail type="volume"><number>26</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>581</start><end>774</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>627</start><end>639</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B1105B74FFED82D546781148AD574B31F2A23E12</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00159-7</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0191-8869(98)00159-7</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©1999</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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