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Multiple glacial refugia and complex postglacial range shifts of the obligatory woodland plant Polygonatum verticillatum (Convallariaceae)

Identifieur interne : 001766 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001765; suivant : 001767

Multiple glacial refugia and complex postglacial range shifts of the obligatory woodland plant Polygonatum verticillatum (Convallariaceae)

Auteurs : K. Kramp ; S. Huck ; M. Niketi ; G. Tomovi ; T. Schmitt

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:40A7437561941C93A81D48F095E37F83CC331C41

English descriptors

Abstract

The phylogeography of typical alpine plant species is well understood in Europe. However, the genetic patterns of boreo‐montane species are mostly unstudied. Therefore, we analysed the AFLPs of 198 individuals of Polygonatum verticillatum over a major part of its European distribution. We obtained a total of 402 reproducible fragments, of which 96.8% were polymorphic. The average ΦST over all samples was high (73.0%). The highest number of private fragments was observed in the Cantabrian Mountains; the highest genetic diversities of the populations were detected in populations from the Alps. BAPS, Principal Coordinates and Cluster analyses revealed a deep split between the Cantabrian population and all other samples. The latter further distinguished two major groups in western and eastern Europe. These results suggest a complex biogeographical history of P. verticillatum. The Cantabrian population was most probably isolated for the longest time. Furthermore, putative glacial survival centres might have existed in the western group around the glaciated Alps and in the eastern group in the foothills of the Carpathian and Balkan mountain systems. The origin of the Scandinavian populations is still unresolved, but an origin from the southeastern Alps or the western Balkans appears the most likely scenario.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00130.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:40A7437561941C93A81D48F095E37F83CC331C41

Le document en format XML

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<b>Appendix S1.</b>
Matrix of population pairwise genetic distances (
<i>Ф</i>
<sub>ST</sub>
values) and significance levels of the 24
<i>Polygonatum verticillatum</i>
populations (+: P < 0.05).</p>
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<b>Appendix S2.</b>
KL divergence matrix among the 14 groups of
<i>Polygonatum verticillatum</i>
populations resulting from the software BAPS.</p>
<p>Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.</p>
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<i>Polygonatum verticillatum</i>
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<sub>ST</sub>
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F. Salamini</p>
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<edition>Received: 19 May 2008; Accepted: 13 June 2008</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">The phylogeography of typical alpine plant species is well understood in Europe. However, the genetic patterns of boreo‐montane species are mostly unstudied. Therefore, we analysed the AFLPs of 198 individuals of Polygonatum verticillatum over a major part of its European distribution. We obtained a total of 402 reproducible fragments, of which 96.8% were polymorphic. The average ΦST over all samples was high (73.0%). The highest number of private fragments was observed in the Cantabrian Mountains; the highest genetic diversities of the populations were detected in populations from the Alps. BAPS, Principal Coordinates and Cluster analyses revealed a deep split between the Cantabrian population and all other samples. The latter further distinguished two major groups in western and eastern Europe. These results suggest a complex biogeographical history of P. verticillatum. The Cantabrian population was most probably isolated for the longest time. Furthermore, putative glacial survival centres might have existed in the western group around the glaciated Alps and in the eastern group in the foothills of the Carpathian and Balkan mountain systems. The origin of the Scandinavian populations is still unresolved, but an origin from the southeastern Alps or the western Balkans appears the most likely scenario.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>AFLP</topic>
<topic>boreo‐montane</topic>
<topic>Europe</topic>
<topic>molecular biogeography</topic>
<topic>mountain ranges</topic>
<topic>phylogeography</topic>
<topic>range shifts</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Plant Biology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<note type="content"> Appendix S1. Matrix of population pairwise genetic distances (ФST values) and significance levels of the 24 Polygonatum verticillatum populations (+: P < 0.05). Appendix S2. KL divergence matrix among the 14 groups of Polygonatum verticillatum populations resulting from the software BAPS. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. Matrix of population pairwise genetic distances (ФST values) and significance levels of the 24 Polygonatum verticillatum populations (+: P < 0.05). Appendix S2. KL divergence matrix among the 14 groups of Polygonatum verticillatum populations resulting from the software BAPS. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. Matrix of population pairwise genetic distances (ФST values) and significance levels of the 24 Polygonatum verticillatum populations (+: P < 0.05). Appendix S2. KL divergence matrix among the 14 groups of Polygonatum verticillatum populations resulting from the software BAPS. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - Supporting info item - </note>
<identifier type="ISSN">1435-8603</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1438-8677</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1438-8677</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">PLB</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>11</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>392</start>
<end>404</end>
<total>13</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">40A7437561941C93A81D48F095E37F83CC331C41</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00130.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">PLB130</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008 German Botanical Society and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
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