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Long‐lasting impact of biowaste‐compost application in agriculture on soil‐quality parameters in three different crop‐rotation systems

Identifieur interne : 001673 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001672; suivant : 001674

Long‐lasting impact of biowaste‐compost application in agriculture on soil‐quality parameters in three different crop‐rotation systems

Auteurs : Christoph Emmerling ; Thomas Udelhoven ; Raimund Schneider

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:791B3B66D0276643A4620B578C7F0D8BF6CB2259

English descriptors

Abstract

Soil‐quality parameters, such as soil organic matter (SOM) and plant‐available nutrient contents, microbial properties, aggregate stability, and the amounts of heavy metals were carried out in arable soils of different rotation schedules applied with a total of 50 Mg dry mass ha–1 biowaste compost relative to an untreated control. This was investigated during a 10 y period from 1994 to 2004. Overall, soil‐quality parameters studied appeared to be promoted by biowaste‐compost application. This was evidenced for example by a remarkable increase of SOM and total N content of ≈ 15%–20% relative to the control. Subsequently, amounts of soil microbial biomass and alkaline phosphatase activity were significantly increased as well. In addition, biowaste‐compost application revealed an increase of plant‐available P and K contents and aggregate stability in soil. There was, however, no treatment effect for net N‐mineralization rates. Moreover, in soils of maize and sugar beet rotation schedule a slight decrease was found. Heavy‐metal contents of Pb and Zn were significantly increased in all compost‐treated soils, whereas no significant increase of Cd and Cu contents was measured. However, the investigated amounts were far below of the limits of the German Biowaste Ordinance. It is finally recommended, that biowaste compost may sustain and improve soil quality in agriculture when N nutrition will be considered.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200900348

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ISTEX:791B3B66D0276643A4620B578C7F0D8BF6CB2259

Le document en format XML

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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Long‐lasting impact of biowaste‐compost application in agriculture on soil‐quality parameters in three different crop‐rotation systems</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christoph</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Emmerling</namePart>
<affiliation>Universität Trier, FB VI – Bodenkunde, Campus II, Behringstraße, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: emmerling@uni‐trier.de</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Udelhoven</namePart>
<affiliation>Centre de Recherche Public – Gabriel Lippmann, Département Environnement et Agro Biotechnologies, 41, rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Raimund</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schneider</namePart>
<affiliation>Universität Trier, FB VI – Bodenkunde, Campus II, Behringstraße, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Weinheim</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-06</dateIssued>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2010-02-21</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate>
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<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">2</extent>
<extent unit="tables">3</extent>
<extent unit="references">42</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">Soil‐quality parameters, such as soil organic matter (SOM) and plant‐available nutrient contents, microbial properties, aggregate stability, and the amounts of heavy metals were carried out in arable soils of different rotation schedules applied with a total of 50 Mg dry mass ha–1 biowaste compost relative to an untreated control. This was investigated during a 10 y period from 1994 to 2004. Overall, soil‐quality parameters studied appeared to be promoted by biowaste‐compost application. This was evidenced for example by a remarkable increase of SOM and total N content of ≈ 15%–20% relative to the control. Subsequently, amounts of soil microbial biomass and alkaline phosphatase activity were significantly increased as well. In addition, biowaste‐compost application revealed an increase of plant‐available P and K contents and aggregate stability in soil. There was, however, no treatment effect for net N‐mineralization rates. Moreover, in soils of maize and sugar beet rotation schedule a slight decrease was found. Heavy‐metal contents of Pb and Zn were significantly increased in all compost‐treated soils, whereas no significant increase of Cd and Cu contents was measured. However, the investigated amounts were far below of the limits of the German Biowaste Ordinance. It is finally recommended, that biowaste compost may sustain and improve soil quality in agriculture when N nutrition will be considered.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Rhineland‐Palatinate Ministry of Economics, Traffic, Agriculture & Viticulture</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>biowaste compost</topic>
<topic>soil organic matter</topic>
<topic>microbial properties</topic>
<topic>nutrient supply</topic>
<topic>aggregate stability</topic>
<topic>heavy metals</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Regular Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1436-8730</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1522-2624</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2624</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JPLN</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>173</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>391</start>
<end>398</end>
<total>8</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">791B3B66D0276643A4620B578C7F0D8BF6CB2259</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jpln.200900348</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JPLN200900348</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</recordOrigin>
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