On the bounded rationality of gender stereotyping in fame judgments
Identifieur interne : 001495 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001494; suivant : 001496On the bounded rationality of gender stereotyping in fame judgments
Auteurs : Melanie C. Steffens ; Silvia Mecklenbr Uker ; Axel Buchner ; Bettina MehlSource :
- European Journal of Social Psychology [ 0046-2772 ] ; 2004-07.
Abstract
The false‐fame effect is the phenomenon that familiar names are falsely judged famous more often than unfamiliar names. M.R. Banaji and A.G. Greenwald (1995) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.204
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Banaji and A.G. Greenwald (1995) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Melanie C. 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Greenwald (1995) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. 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J. Soc. Psychol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0046-2772</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-0992</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0992</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="397">397</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="406">406</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">02E9D683FAD99B7D6FD74046E577C968A9552288</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ejsp.204</idno><idno type="ArticleID">EJSP204</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2004</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The false‐fame effect is the phenomenon that familiar names are falsely judged famous more often than unfamiliar names. M.R. Banaji and A.G. Greenwald (1995) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2003-04-28">Received</change><change when="2004-01-07">Registration</change><change when="2004-07">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/02E9D683FAD99B7D6FD74046E577C968A9552288/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0992</doi><issn type="print">0046-2772</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-0992</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="EJSP"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY">European Journal of Social Psychology</title><title type="short">Eur. J. Soc. Psychol.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="40"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ejsp.v34:4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="34">34</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-07">July/August 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="4" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ejsp.204</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="EJSP204"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="10"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2003-04-28"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2004-01-07"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2004-07-02"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2004-07-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-24"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">397</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">406</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>FB I—Psychologie, Universität Trier, D‐54286 Trier, Germany.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:EJSP.EJSP204.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="30"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">On the bounded rationality of gender stereotyping in fame judgments</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Implicit gender stereotyping in fame judgments</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Melanie C.</givenNames><familyName>Steffens</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email normalForm="steffens@uni-trier.de">steffens@uni‐trier.de</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Silvia</givenNames><familyName>Mecklenbräuker</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Axel</givenNames><familyName>Buchner</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Bettina</givenNames><familyName>Mehl</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="DE" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Universität Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="DE" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>Bu 945/1–2</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>The false‐fame effect is the phenomenon that familiar names are falsely judged famous more often than unfamiliar names. M.R. Banaji and A.G. Greenwald (<link href="#bib3">1995</link>) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>On the bounded rationality of gender stereotyping in fame judgments</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Implicit gender stereotyping in fame judgments</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>On the bounded rationality of gender stereotyping in fame judgments</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Melanie C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffens</namePart><affiliation>Universität Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>FB I—Psychologie, Universität Trier, D‐54286 Trier, Germany.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Silvia</namePart><namePart type="family">Mecklenbräuker</namePart><affiliation>Universität Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Axel</namePart><namePart type="family">Buchner</namePart><affiliation>Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bettina</namePart><namePart type="family">Mehl</namePart><affiliation>Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-07</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2003-04-28</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2004-01-07</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="references">30</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The false‐fame effect is the phenomenon that familiar names are falsely judged famous more often than unfamiliar names. M.R. Banaji and A.G. Greenwald (1995) demonstrated a gender bias in the false‐fame effect: In line with existing gender stereotypes, the false‐fame effect was larger for male than for female names. A more general explanation for gender biasing in fame judgments is based on cognitive availability. Name gender could be used as an ecologically valid cue when making fame judgments. If the relevant universe of famous names contained more male than female names, a gender bias in fame judgments should be observed, if it contained more female names, the gender bias should be reversed. Indeed, this pattern could be demonstrated experimentally, and we argue that it is not compatible with an account that draws on gender stereotyping but with one based on cognitive availability. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><note type="funding">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - No. Bu 945/1–2; </note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>European Journal of Social Psychology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Eur. J. Soc. 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