Automatic Hyperlink Creation Using P2P and Publish/Subscribe
Identifieur interne : 001440 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001439; suivant : 001441Automatic Hyperlink Creation Using P2P and Publish/Subscribe
Auteurs : Simon Courtenage ; Steven WilliamsSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Abstract: The World-Wide Web allows users to quickly and easily publish information in the form of web pages. Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available. In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author expresses an interest about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a multi-valued hyperlink. We also describe a prototype implementation of our web architecture, based on the CHORD-based peer-to-peer overlay network, which uses publish/subscribe to communicate page author interests to other peers in order to create links between pages.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/11590019_26
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:513B88C23606B57CD0899869C7F4F81CF7B75E9BLe document en format XML
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Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available. In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author expresses an interest about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a multi-valued hyperlink. We also describe a prototype implementation of our web architecture, based on the CHORD-based peer-to-peer overlay network, which uses publish/subscribe to communicate page author interests to other peers in order to create links between pages.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Simon Courtenage</name><affiliations><json:string>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: courtes@wmin.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Steven Williams</name><affiliations><json:string>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: williast@wmin.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: The World-Wide Web allows users to quickly and easily publish information in the form of web pages. Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available. In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author expresses an interest about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a multi-valued hyperlink. 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Pandu Rangan</name><affiliations><json:string>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bernhard Steffen</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Dortmund, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Madhu Sudan</name><affiliations><json:string>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Demetri Terzopoulos</name><affiliations><json:string>New York University, NY, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dough Tygar</name><affiliations><json:string>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Moshe Y. Vardi</name><affiliations><json:string>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gerhard Weikum</name><affiliations><json:string>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></editor><issn><json:string>0302-9743</json:string></issn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1611-3349</json:string></eissn><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><copyrightDate>2005</copyrightDate></serie><host><editor><json:item><name>Klaus-Dieter Althoff</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: althoff@iis.uni-hildesheim.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andreas Dengel</name><affiliations><json:string>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ralph Bergmann</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Business Information Systems II, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: bergmann@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Markus Nick</name><affiliations><json:string>Department for Experience Management, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</json:string><json:string>E-mail: nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas Roth-Berghofer</name><affiliations><json:string>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item></editor><subject><json:item><value>Computer Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computer Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</value></json:item><json:item><value>Information Storage and Retrieval</value></json:item><json:item><value>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</value></json:item><json:item><value>Computers and Education</value></json:item></subject><isbn><json:string>978-3-540-30465-4</json:string></isbn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1611-3349</json:string></eissn><title>Professional Knowledge 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type="first">Simon</forename><surname>Courtenage</surname></persName><email>courtes@wmin.ac.uk</email><affiliation>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Steven</forename><surname>Williams</surname></persName><email>williast@wmin.ac.uk</email><affiliation>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="m">Professional Knowledge Management</title><title level="m" type="sub">Third Biennial Conference, WM 2005, Kaiserslautern, Germany, April 10-13, 2005, Revised Selected Papers</title><idno type="pISBN">978-3-540-30465-4</idno><idno type="eISBN">978-3-540-31620-6</idno><idno type="pISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/11590019</idno><idno type="book-ID">978-3-540-31620-6</idno><idno 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Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Markus</forename><surname>Nick</surname></persName><email>nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</email><affiliation>Department for Experience Management, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Roth-Berghofer</surname></persName><email>Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</email><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation></editor><imprint><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005"></date><biblScope unit="volume">3782</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="224">224</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="233">233</biblScope></imprint></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><editor><persName><forename type="first">David</forename><surname>Hutchison</surname></persName><affiliation>Lancaster University, UK</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Takeo</forename><surname>Kanade</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Josef</forename><surname>Kittler</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jon</forename><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Kleinberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Friedemann</forename><surname>Mattern</surname></persName><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Mitchell</surname></persName><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moni</forename><surname>Naor</surname></persName><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Oscar</forename><surname>Nierstrasz</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pandu Rangan</surname></persName><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>New York University, NY, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Dough</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moshe</forename><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Vardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Gerhard</forename><surname>Weikum</surname></persName><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation></editor><biblScope><date>2005</date></biblScope><idno type="pISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><idno type="series-Id">558</idno></series><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</title><editor><persName><forename type="first">David</forename><surname>Hutchison</surname></persName><affiliation>Lancaster University, UK</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Takeo</forename><surname>Kanade</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Josef</forename><surname>Kittler</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jon</forename><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Kleinberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Friedemann</forename><surname>Mattern</surname></persName><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Mitchell</surname></persName><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moni</forename><surname>Naor</surname></persName><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Oscar</forename><surname>Nierstrasz</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pandu Rangan</surname></persName><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernhard</forename><surname>Steffen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Sudan</surname></persName><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Demetri</forename><surname>Terzopoulos</surname></persName><affiliation>New York University, NY, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Dough</forename><surname>Tygar</surname></persName><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Moshe</forename><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Vardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Gerhard</forename><surname>Weikum</surname></persName><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jaime</forename><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Carbonell</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jörg</forename><surname>Siekmann</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Klaus-Dieter</forename><surname>Althoff</surname></persName><email>althoff@iis.uni-hildesheim.de</email><affiliation>Institute of Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Andreas</forename><surname>Dengel</surname></persName><email>Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</email><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Ralph</forename><surname>Bergmann</surname></persName><email>bergmann@uni-trier.de</email><affiliation>Department of Business Information Systems II, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Markus</forename><surname>Nick</surname></persName><email>nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</email><affiliation>Department for Experience Management, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Roth-Berghofer</surname></persName><email>Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</email><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation></editor><idno type="pISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><biblScope unit="seriesId">1244</biblScope></series><idno type="istex">513B88C23606B57CD0899869C7F4F81CF7B75E9B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/11590019_26</idno><idno type="ChapterID">26</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap26</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2005</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: The World-Wide Web allows users to quickly and easily publish information in the form of web pages. Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available. In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author expresses an interest about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a multi-valued hyperlink. We also describe a prototype implementation of our web architecture, based on the CHORD-based peer-to-peer overlay network, which uses publish/subscribe to communicate page author interests to other peers in order to create links between pages.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I21017</label><label>I18032</label><label>I18040</label><label>I2301X</label><label>I24032</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</term></item><item><term>Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</term></item><item><term>Computers and Education</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/513B88C23606B57CD0899869C7F4F81CF7B75E9B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType 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DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Gerhard</GivenName><FamilyName>Weikum</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>Lancaster University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>CA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>MA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>New York University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>NY</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbruecken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><SubSeries><SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesID>1244</SubSeriesID><SubSeriesPrintISSN>0302-9743</SubSeriesPrintISSN><SubSeriesElectronicISSN>1611-3349</SubSeriesElectronicISSN><SubSeriesTitle Language="En">Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</SubSeriesTitle></SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jaime</GivenName><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Carbonell</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jörg</GivenName><FamilyName>Siekmann</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgName>University of Saarland</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SubSeriesHeader></SubSeries><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-540-31620-6</BookID><BookTitle>Professional Knowledge Management</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>Third Biennial Conference, WM 2005, Kaiserslautern, Germany, April 10-13, 2005, Revised Selected 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Robotics)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I2301X" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I24032" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Computers and Education</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><SubSeriesID>1244</SubSeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Klaus-Dieter</GivenName><FamilyName>Althoff</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>althoff@iis.uni-hildesheim.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Andreas</GivenName><FamilyName>Dengel</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ralph</GivenName><FamilyName>Bergmann</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>bergmann@uni-trier.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff21"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Markus</GivenName><FamilyName>Nick</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff22"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Thomas</GivenName><FamilyName>Roth-Berghofer</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>Institute of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Hildesheim</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Marienburger Platz 22</Street><Postcode>31141</Postcode><City>Hildesheim</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgDivision>Knowledge Management Department</OrgDivision><OrgName>German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Kaiserslautern</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff20"><OrgDivision>Department of Business Information Systems II</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Trier</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff21"><OrgDivision>Department for Experience Management</OrgDivision><OrgName>Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Kaiserslautern</City></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff22"><OrgDivision>Knowledge Management Department</OrgDivision><OrgName>German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Trippstadter Straße 122</Street><Postcode>67663</Postcode><City>Kaiserslautern</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part5"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>5</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>5</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Peer-to-Peer and Agent Infrastructures for Knowledge Management (PAIKM)</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>3</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>Professional Knowledge Management</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap26" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>26</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/11590019_26</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>26</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Automatic Hyperlink Creation Using P2P and Publish/Subscribe</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>224</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>233</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2005</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>5</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-31620-6</BookID><BookTitle>Professional Knowledge Management</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff23"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Simon</GivenName><FamilyName>Courtenage</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>courtes@wmin.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff23"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Steven</GivenName><FamilyName>Williams</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>williast@wmin.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff23"><OrgDivision>Cavendish School of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Westminster</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>115 New Cavendish Street</Street><City>London</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>The World-Wide Web allows users to quickly and easily publish information in the form of web pages. Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available.</Para><Para>In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author <Emphasis Type="Italic">expresses an interest</Emphasis> about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a <Emphasis Type="Italic">multi-valued hyperlink</Emphasis>.</Para><Para>We also describe a prototype implementation of our web architecture, based on the CHORD-based peer-to-peer overlay network, which uses publish/subscribe to communicate page author interests to other peers in order to create links between pages.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Automatic Hyperlink Creation Using P2P and Publish/Subscribe</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Automatic Hyperlink Creation Using P2P and Publish/Subscribe</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Simon</namePart><namePart type="family">Courtenage</namePart><affiliation>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: courtes@wmin.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Steven</namePart><namePart type="family">Williams</namePart><affiliation>Cavendish School of Computer Science, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: williast@wmin.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: The World-Wide Web allows users to quickly and easily publish information in the form of web pages. Pages are linked to other pages already on the web using a hyperlink inserted into a web page by the page’s author that contains the URL address of another existing web page. This model of web publishing, although simple and efficient, also has the effect that links between pages must be created manually and only to pages that are known to the author of the links. This can be a disadvantage if, for example, information in a particular field is incomplete and expanding rapidly over time, and where a page author cannot be expected to know which pages are the most appropriate to link to and when they become available. In this paper, we look at a radically different model of web publishing in which the author of a web page does not specify links using URLs. Instead, the page author expresses an interest about the kind of content the page should link to and as new content comes online that matches that interest, links are inserted automatically into the original page to point to the new content. This leads to the possibility that a hyperlink from a particular location in a web page can lead to multiple destinations, something we call a multi-valued hyperlink. We also describe a prototype implementation of our web architecture, based on the CHORD-based peer-to-peer overlay network, which uses publish/subscribe to communicate page author interests to other peers in order to create links between pages.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Professional Knowledge Management</title><subTitle>Third Biennial Conference, WM 2005, Kaiserslautern, Germany, April 10-13, 2005, Revised Selected Papers</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Klaus-Dieter</namePart><namePart type="family">Althoff</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: althoff@iis.uni-hildesheim.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="family">Dengel</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ralph</namePart><namePart type="family">Bergmann</namePart><affiliation>Department of Business Information Systems II, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: bergmann@uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Markus</namePart><namePart type="family">Nick</namePart><affiliation>Department for Experience Management, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Roth-Berghofer</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I21017">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I2301X">Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24032">Computers and Education</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/11590019</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-30465-4</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-31620-6</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">127867</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-540-31620-6</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">82</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">3782</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">3782</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">3</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="part"><title>Peer-to-Peer and Agent Infrastructures for Knowledge Management (PAIKM)</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>3782</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>224</start><end>233</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Hutchison</namePart><affiliation>Lancaster University, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>New York University, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dough</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><relatedItem type="constituent"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Hutchison</namePart><affiliation>Lancaster University, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>New York University, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dough</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jaime</namePart><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Carbonell</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jörg</namePart><namePart type="family">Siekmann</namePart><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Klaus-Dieter</namePart><namePart type="family">Althoff</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Marienburger Platz 22, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: althoff@iis.uni-hildesheim.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="family">Dengel</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Andreas.Dengel@dfki.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ralph</namePart><namePart type="family">Bergmann</namePart><affiliation>Department of Business Information Systems II, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: bergmann@uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Markus</namePart><namePart type="family">Nick</namePart><affiliation>Department for Experience Management, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: nick@iese.fraunhofer.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Roth-Berghofer</namePart><affiliation>Knowledge Management Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) GmbH, Trippstadter Straße 122, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Thomas.Roth-Berghofer@dfki.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="sub-series"></genre><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SubSeriesID">1244</identifier></relatedItem><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">513B88C23606B57CD0899869C7F4F81CF7B75E9B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/11590019_26</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">26</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap26</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" 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