Pre‐ and perinatal predictors of startle eye blink reaction and prepulse inhibition in healthy neonates
Identifieur interne : 001426 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001425; suivant : 001427Pre‐ and perinatal predictors of startle eye blink reaction and prepulse inhibition in healthy neonates
Auteurs : Harriet J. Huggenberger ; Susanne E. Suter ; Terry D. Blumenthal ; Hartmut SchachingerSource :
- Psychophysiology [ 0048-5772 ] ; 2011-07.
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Abstract
The present study examined the startle eye blink reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in 65 healthy term‐born neonates. Although the startle eye blink is already present at birth, some relevant neuronal structures are not fully mature. We therefore investigated the relationship between prenatal maturation and perinatal stress experience on startle eye blink and PPI. Eye blinks were evoked by unilaterally presented acoustic broadband white noise (50 ms, 95 dB, prepulse 75 dB). Startle response magnitude and percent PPI were calculated for ipsilateral and contralateral side of stimulation. Neonates exhibited stronger startle responses ipsilaterally than contralaterally, and a significant PPI. Neonates with more prenatal growth and less perinatal stress had greater startle magnitudes. Neonates with more stress had more PPI contralaterally. Results suggest that startle eye blinks may be useful as indicators of prenatal maturation and perinatal stress.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01166.x
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Huggenberger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Basel, NCCR SESAM, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suter, Susanne E" sort="Suter, Susanne E" uniqKey="Suter S" first="Susanne E." last="Suter">Susanne E. Suter</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Basel, NCCR SESAM, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D." last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Psychophysiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-8986</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-07">2011-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1004">1004</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1010">1010</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></series><idno type="istex">36DDC5A2E32BF5295C614E19E862746B38A10112</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01166.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYP1166</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Eye blink</term><term>Maturation</term><term>Neonates</term><term>Prepulse inhibition</term><term>Startle</term><term>Stress</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study examined the startle eye blink reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in 65 healthy term‐born neonates. Although the startle eye blink is already present at birth, some relevant neuronal structures are not fully mature. We therefore investigated the relationship between prenatal maturation and perinatal stress experience on startle eye blink and PPI. Eye blinks were evoked by unilaterally presented acoustic broadband white noise (50 ms, 95 dB, prepulse 75 dB). Startle response magnitude and percent PPI were calculated for ipsilateral and contralateral side of stimulation. Neonates exhibited stronger startle responses ipsilaterally than contralaterally, and a significant PPI. Neonates with more prenatal growth and less perinatal stress had greater startle magnitudes. Neonates with more stress had more PPI contralaterally. Results suggest that startle eye blinks may be useful as indicators of prenatal maturation and perinatal stress.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Harriet J. Huggenberger</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Basel, NCCR SESAM, Basel, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Susanne E. Suter</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Basel, NCCR SESAM, Basel, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Startle</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Eye blink</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Prepulse inhibition</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Neonates</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Maturation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Stress</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>PSYP1166</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The present study examined the startle eye blink reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in 65 healthy term‐born neonates. Although the startle eye blink is already present at birth, some relevant neuronal structures are not fully mature. We therefore investigated the relationship between prenatal maturation and perinatal stress experience on startle eye blink and PPI. Eye blinks were evoked by unilaterally presented acoustic broadband white noise (50 ms, 95 dB, prepulse 75 dB). Startle response magnitude and percent PPI were calculated for ipsilateral and contralateral side of stimulation. Neonates exhibited stronger startle responses ipsilaterally than contralaterally, and a significant PPI. Neonates with more prenatal growth and less perinatal stress had greater startle magnitudes. Neonates with more stress had more PPI contralaterally. 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Although the startle eye blink is already present at birth, some relevant neuronal structures are not fully mature. We therefore investigated the relationship between prenatal maturation and perinatal stress experience on startle eye blink and PPI. Eye blinks were evoked by unilaterally presented acoustic broadband white noise (50 ms, 95 dB, prepulse 75 dB). Startle response magnitude and percent PPI were calculated for ipsilateral and contralateral side of stimulation. Neonates exhibited stronger startle responses ipsilaterally than contralaterally, and a significant PPI. Neonates with more prenatal growth and less perinatal stress had greater startle magnitudes. Neonates with more stress had more PPI contralaterally. 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E‐mail: <email normalForm="h.huggenberger@unibas.ch">h.huggenberger@unibas.ch</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PSYP.PSYP1166.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>(Received March 2, 2010; Accepted November 10, 2010)</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="39"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="7058"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="50"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Pre‐ and perinatal predictors of startle eye blink reaction and prepulse inhibition in healthy neonates</title><title type="shortAuthors">H. J. Huggenberger et al.</title><title type="short">Startle eye blink in neonates</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Harriet J.</givenNames><familyName>Huggenberger</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Susanne E.</givenNames><familyName>Suter</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Terry D.</givenNames><familyName>Blumenthal</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Hartmut</givenNames><familyName>Schachinger</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Basel, NCCR SESAM, Basel, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Startle</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Eye blink</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Prepulse inhibition</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Neonates</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">Maturation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">Stress</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>The present study examined the startle eye blink reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) in 65 healthy term‐born neonates. 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Results suggest that startle eye blinks may be useful as indicators of prenatal maturation and perinatal stress.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>We thank Patric Beer, MD, and the maternity ward staff of the hospital in Bülach, Switzerland, for their support in recruitment and medical advice. 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Although the startle eye blink is already present at birth, some relevant neuronal structures are not fully mature. We therefore investigated the relationship between prenatal maturation and perinatal stress experience on startle eye blink and PPI. Eye blinks were evoked by unilaterally presented acoustic broadband white noise (50 ms, 95 dB, prepulse 75 dB). Startle response magnitude and percent PPI were calculated for ipsilateral and contralateral side of stimulation. Neonates exhibited stronger startle responses ipsilaterally than contralaterally, and a significant PPI. Neonates with more prenatal growth and less perinatal stress had greater startle magnitudes. Neonates with more stress had more PPI contralaterally. Results suggest that startle eye blinks may be useful as indicators of prenatal maturation and perinatal stress.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Startle</topic><topic>Eye blink</topic><topic>Prepulse inhibition</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Maturation</topic><topic>Stress</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychophysiology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0048-5772</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PSYP</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>48</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1004</start><end>1010</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">36DDC5A2E32BF5295C614E19E862746B38A10112</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01166.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PSYP1166</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 Society for Psychophysiological Research</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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