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On the computational complexity of determining polyatomic structures by X-rays

Identifieur interne : 001102 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001101; suivant : 001103

On the computational complexity of determining polyatomic structures by X-rays

Auteurs : R. J. Gardner ; P. Gritzmann ; D. Prangenberg

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C46DED77C24E5612284A1BB494E45C8BD493A9FA

Abstract

The problem of recovering the structure of crystalline materials from their discrete X-rays is of fundamental interest in many practical applications. An important special case concerns determining the position of atoms of several different types in the integer lattice, given the number of each type lying on each line parallel to some lattice directions. We show that the corresponding consistency problem is NP-complete for any two (or more) different (fixed) directions when six (or more) types of atoms are involved.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00298-3

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C46DED77C24E5612284A1BB494E45C8BD493A9FA

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<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>gardner@baker.math.wwu.edu</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gritzmann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN2">
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Prangenberg</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN3">
<ce:sup>3</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
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<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Western Washington University, Department of Mathematics, Bellingham, WA 98225-9063, USA</ce:textfn>
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<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Technische Universität München, Zentrum Mathematik, D-80290 München, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Universität Trier, Fachbereich IV, Mathematik, Postfach 3825, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn>
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<ce:text>Corresponding author</ce:text>
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<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Supported in part by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-9501289.</ce:note-para>
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<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by a Max Planck Research Award.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN3">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the “Graduiertenkolleg Mathematische Optimierung” at the Universität Trier.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
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<ce:date-received day="1" month="5" year="1997"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="1" month="12" year="1997"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:miscellaneous>Communicated by M. Nivat</ce:miscellaneous>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The problem of recovering the structure of crystalline materials from their discrete X-rays is of fundamental interest in many practical applications. An important special case concerns determining the position of atoms of several different types in the integer lattice, given the number of each type lying on each line parallel to some lattice directions. We show that the corresponding consistency problem is
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<of>NP</of>
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-complete for any two (or more) different (fixed) directions when six (or more) types of atoms are involved.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:section-title>MSC</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>05</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>68R</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>69U</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>82D</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>90C</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>92C</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
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<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Tomography</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Discrete tomography</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Computational complexity</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Polynomial-time algorithm</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>
<math altimg="si2.gif">
<of>NP</of>
</math>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Lattice</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Contingency table</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Data security</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Scheduling</ce:text>
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<affiliation>Western Washington University, Department of Mathematics, Bellingham, WA 98225-9063, USA</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author</description>
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<description>Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the “Graduiertenkolleg Mathematische Optimierung” at the Universität Trier.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">The problem of recovering the structure of crystalline materials from their discrete X-rays is of fundamental interest in many practical applications. An important special case concerns determining the position of atoms of several different types in the integer lattice, given the number of each type lying on each line parallel to some lattice directions. We show that the corresponding consistency problem is NP-complete for any two (or more) different (fixed) directions when six (or more) types of atoms are involved.</abstract>
<note>Communicated by M. Nivat</note>
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<topic>Tomography</topic>
<topic>Discrete tomography</topic>
<topic>Computational complexity</topic>
<topic>Polynomial-time algorithm</topic>
<topic>NP-completeness</topic>
<topic>Lattice</topic>
<topic>Contingency table</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0304-3975</identifier>
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