Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency
Identifieur interne : 001025 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001024; suivant : 001026Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency
Auteurs : Sanny Smeekens ; J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven ; Hedwig J. A. Van BakelSource :
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry [ 0021-9630 ] ; 2007-07.
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Abstract
Background: This study with five‐year‐olds is the first to examine whether low‐quality interactions with parents elicit physiological stress in children beyond toddlerhood, as evident from elevated cortisol levels in their saliva. It was hypothesised that particularly children with low levels of ego‐resiliency −a personality construct reflecting the capacity to cope with stress − would show cortisol increases during low‐quality parent–child interactions.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x
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ISTEX:A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCBLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title><author><name sortKey="Smeekens, Sanny" sort="Smeekens, Sanny" uniqKey="Smeekens S" first="Sanny" last="Smeekens">Sanny Smeekens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marianne Riksen Alraven, J" sort="Marianne Riksen Alraven, J" uniqKey="Marianne Riksen Alraven J" first="J." last="Marianne Riksen-Walraven">J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" sort="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" uniqKey="Van Bakel H" first="Hedwig J. A." last="Van Bakel">Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB</idno><date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001025</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title><author><name sortKey="Smeekens, Sanny" sort="Smeekens, Sanny" uniqKey="Smeekens S" first="Sanny" last="Smeekens">Sanny Smeekens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marianne Riksen Alraven, J" sort="Marianne Riksen Alraven, J" uniqKey="Marianne Riksen Alraven J" first="J." last="Marianne Riksen-Walraven">J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" sort="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" uniqKey="Van Bakel H" first="Hedwig J. A." last="Van Bakel">Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-7610</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-07">2007-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="649">649</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="656">656</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno></series><idno type="istex">A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JCPP1753</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cortisol reaction</term><term>child ego‐resiliency</term><term>differential susceptibility</term><term>parent–child interaction</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background: This study with five‐year‐olds is the first to examine whether low‐quality interactions with parents elicit physiological stress in children beyond toddlerhood, as evident from elevated cortisol levels in their saliva. It was hypothesised that particularly children with low levels of ego‐resiliency −a personality construct reflecting the capacity to cope with stress − would show cortisol increases during low‐quality parent–child interactions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Sanny Smeekens</name><affiliations><json:string>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Marianne Riksen‐Walraven</name><affiliations><json:string>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cortisol reaction</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>parent–child interaction</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>child ego‐resiliency</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>differential susceptibility</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JCPP1753</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>5.732</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>459</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5228</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>35914</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>61</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>E.K. 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A.</forename><surname>Van Bakel</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title><idno type="pISSN">0021-9630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-7610</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7610</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="649">649</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="656">656</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JCPP1753</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2007</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Background: This study with five‐year‐olds is the first to examine whether low‐quality interactions with parents elicit physiological stress in children beyond toddlerhood, as evident from elevated cortisol levels in their saliva. It was hypothesised that particularly children with low levels of ego‐resiliency −a personality construct reflecting the capacity to cope with stress − would show cortisol increases during low‐quality parent–child interactions.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Method: In a sample of 101 five‐year‐old children (62 boys), parent–child interaction was observed at home during parent–child discourse that involved the recollection and discussion of emotional events that happened to the child in the past. Saliva samples to assess cortisol levels were collected before and 20 minutes after the parent–child discourse task. The children's teacher rated child ego‐resiliency using a Dutch translation of the California Child Q‐set (CCQ; Block & Block, 1980).</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results: One of the two parent–child interaction factors that emerged from a principal component analysis, namely negative parent–child interactions, was significantly related to the children's cortisol reaction; more negative parent–child interactions elicited significantly stronger cortisol reactions. The other parent–child interaction factor that was found, i.e., effective guidance, was not significantly related to children's cortisol reaction. As predicted, children low on ego‐resiliency showed increases in cortisol during negative interactions with their parents, whereas high ego‐resilient children did not.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Conclusions: The association between negative parent–child interactions and cortisol elevations in children may point to a likely mechanism through which negative parent–child interactions contribute to negative developmental outcomes as the repeated exposure to high levels of cortisol have earlier been found to negatively affect children's development and functioning in various areas.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Cortisol reaction</term></item><item><term>parent–child interaction</term></item><item><term>child ego‐resiliency</term></item><item><term>differential susceptibility</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2007-07">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7610</doi><issn type="print">0021-9630</issn><issn type="electronic">1469-7610</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JCPP"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHIATRY">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="07007"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jcpp.2007.48.issue-7</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="48">48</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="7">7</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-07">July 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="3" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JCPP1753"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="8"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">PAPERS</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-05-09"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-05-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="649">649</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="656">656</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Sanny Smeekens, Department of Developmental Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Tel: + 31 24 3615550; Email: <email>s.smeekens@psych.ru.nl</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JCPP.JCPP1753.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Manuscript accepted 12 February 2007</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title><title type="shortAuthors">Sanny Smeekens, J. Marianne Riksen‐Walraven, and Hedwig J. A. van Bakel</title><title type="short">Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Sanny</givenNames><familyName>Smeekens</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Marianne Riksen‐Walraven</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Hedwig J. A.</givenNames><familyName>Van Bakel</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="NL"><unparsedAffiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="NL"><unparsedAffiliation>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Cortisol reaction</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">parent–child interaction</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">child ego‐resiliency</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">differential susceptibility</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background: </b> This study with five‐year‐olds is the first to examine whether low‐quality interactions with parents elicit physiological stress in children beyond toddlerhood, as evident from elevated cortisol levels in their saliva. It was hypothesised that particularly children with low levels of ego‐resiliency −a personality construct reflecting the capacity to cope with stress − would show cortisol increases during low‐quality parent–child interactions.</p><p><b>Method: </b> In a sample of 101 five‐year‐old children (62 boys), parent–child interaction was observed at home during parent–child discourse that involved the recollection and discussion of emotional events that happened to the child in the past. Saliva samples to assess cortisol levels were collected before and 20 minutes after the parent–child discourse task. The children's teacher rated child ego‐resiliency using a Dutch translation of the California Child Q‐set (CCQ; <link href="#b6">Block & Block, 1980</link>).</p><p><b>Results: </b> One of the two parent–child interaction factors that emerged from a principal component analysis, namely negative parent–child interactions, was significantly related to the children's cortisol reaction; more negative parent–child interactions elicited significantly stronger cortisol reactions. The other parent–child interaction factor that was found, i.e., effective guidance, was not significantly related to children's cortisol reaction. As predicted, children low on ego‐resiliency showed increases in cortisol during negative interactions with their parents, whereas high ego‐resilient children did not.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b> The association between negative parent–child interactions and cortisol elevations in children may point to a likely mechanism through which negative parent–child interactions contribute to negative developmental outcomes as the repeated exposure to high levels of cortisol have earlier been found to negatively affect children's development and functioning in various areas.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cortisol reactions in five‐year‐olds to parent–child interaction: the moderating role of ego‐resiliency</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sanny</namePart><namePart type="family">Smeekens</namePart><affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Marianne Riksen‐Walraven</namePart><affiliation>Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hedwig J. A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Van Bakel</namePart><affiliation>University of Tilburg, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-07</dateIssued><edition>Manuscript accepted 12 February 2007</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Background: This study with five‐year‐olds is the first to examine whether low‐quality interactions with parents elicit physiological stress in children beyond toddlerhood, as evident from elevated cortisol levels in their saliva. It was hypothesised that particularly children with low levels of ego‐resiliency −a personality construct reflecting the capacity to cope with stress − would show cortisol increases during low‐quality parent–child interactions.</abstract><abstract>Method: In a sample of 101 five‐year‐old children (62 boys), parent–child interaction was observed at home during parent–child discourse that involved the recollection and discussion of emotional events that happened to the child in the past. Saliva samples to assess cortisol levels were collected before and 20 minutes after the parent–child discourse task. The children's teacher rated child ego‐resiliency using a Dutch translation of the California Child Q‐set (CCQ; Block & Block, 1980).</abstract><abstract>Results: One of the two parent–child interaction factors that emerged from a principal component analysis, namely negative parent–child interactions, was significantly related to the children's cortisol reaction; more negative parent–child interactions elicited significantly stronger cortisol reactions. The other parent–child interaction factor that was found, i.e., effective guidance, was not significantly related to children's cortisol reaction. As predicted, children low on ego‐resiliency showed increases in cortisol during negative interactions with their parents, whereas high ego‐resilient children did not.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: The association between negative parent–child interactions and cortisol elevations in children may point to a likely mechanism through which negative parent–child interactions contribute to negative developmental outcomes as the repeated exposure to high levels of cortisol have earlier been found to negatively affect children's development and functioning in various areas.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Cortisol reaction</topic><topic>parent–child interaction</topic><topic>child ego‐resiliency</topic><topic>differential susceptibility</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0021-9630</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-7610</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7610</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JCPP</identifier><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>48</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>649</start><end>656</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A7D0F1183ABB4608482F63C86F1CD57A19FEBBCB</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01753.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JCPP1753</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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