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Soil erosion processes and their measurement in the german area of the Moselle river

Identifieur interne : 000A33 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A32; suivant : 000A34

Soil erosion processes and their measurement in the german area of the Moselle river

Auteurs : Gerold Richter ; Jörg F. W. Negendank

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F6D840B99079209BFEA36209DB17CEEF256B3261

English descriptors

Abstract

Measurements and observations of soil erosion processes in vineyards on steep slopes in the German portion of the Moselle valley‐are described. Rates of erosion caused by gravitational mass movements and the action of running water differ. Catastrophic geomorphic events since 1972 are described qualitatively while quantitative data on precipitation, runoff, soil and solute loss during one year (1974‐5) from 13 plots in old and new vineyards (measuring 2m × 8, 16, 24, 32 and 48m) are presented. On the 20° slope plots erosion rates were 2.7cm/1,000 years in the old vineyard and 4.4 cm/1,000 years in the new vineyard. These results compare favourably with rates of 0.75‐4‐4 cm/1.000 years calculated from geological evidence. Both values are lower than those from many other agricultural plots and probably reflect the relative stability of the stony loams.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/esp.3290020217

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F6D840B99079209BFEA36209DB17CEEF256B3261

Le document en format XML

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<unparsedAffiliation>Geowissenschqftl. Laboratorium und Geolog. Begleitstudium der Fachgruppe Geographie der Universität Trier, Schneidershof, C‐5500 Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">Soil erosion</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">Erosion plots</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">Mass movement</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">Vineyards</keyword>
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<fundingAgency>Deutsche Forschungsgeminschaft</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>Ri 147/9/10</fundingNumber>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>Measurements and observations of soil erosion processes in vineyards on steep slopes in the German portion of the Moselle valley‐are described. Rates of erosion caused by gravitational mass movements and the action of running water differ. Catastrophic geomorphic events since 1972 are described qualitatively while quantitative data on precipitation, runoff, soil and solute loss during one year (1974‐5) from 13 plots in old and new vineyards (measuring 2m × 8, 16, 24, 32 and 48m) are presented. On the 20° slope plots erosion rates were 2.7cm/1,000 years in the old vineyard and 4.4 cm/1,000 years in the new vineyard.</p>
<p>These results compare favourably with rates of 0.75‐4‐4 cm/1.000 years calculated from geological evidence. Both values are lower than those from many other agricultural plots and probably reflect the relative stability of the stony loams.</p>
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<title>SOIL EROSION PROCESSES</title>
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<title>Soil erosion processes and their measurement in the german area of the Moselle river</title>
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<namePart type="given">Gerold</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Richter</namePart>
<affiliation>Physische Geographie und Bodenerosionsforschungsstelle Mertesdorf der Universität Trier, Schneidershof, D‐5500 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jörg F. W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Negendank</namePart>
<affiliation>Geowissenschqftl. Laboratorium und Geolog. Begleitstudium der Fachgruppe Geographie der Universität Trier, Schneidershof, C‐5500 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1977-04</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1977</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Measurements and observations of soil erosion processes in vineyards on steep slopes in the German portion of the Moselle valley‐are described. Rates of erosion caused by gravitational mass movements and the action of running water differ. Catastrophic geomorphic events since 1972 are described qualitatively while quantitative data on precipitation, runoff, soil and solute loss during one year (1974‐5) from 13 plots in old and new vineyards (measuring 2m × 8, 16, 24, 32 and 48m) are presented. On the 20° slope plots erosion rates were 2.7cm/1,000 years in the old vineyard and 4.4 cm/1,000 years in the new vineyard. These results compare favourably with rates of 0.75‐4‐4 cm/1.000 years calculated from geological evidence. Both values are lower than those from many other agricultural plots and probably reflect the relative stability of the stony loams.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Deutsche Forschungsgeminschaft - No. Ri 147/9/10; </note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Soil erosion</topic>
<topic>Erosion plots</topic>
<topic>Mass movement</topic>
<topic>Vineyards</topic>
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<title>Earth Surface Processes</title>
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<title>Earth Surf. Process.</title>
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<topic>Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0360-1269</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1931-8065</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1931-8065</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ESP</identifier>
<part>
<date>1977</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>2</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2‐3</number>
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<start>261</start>
<end>278</end>
<total>18</total>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1977 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</accessCondition>
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