Wicri Eau:Inist-CNRS Pascal 0045-6535

<inist h6="B">
  <pA>
    <fA01 i1="01" i2="1">
      <s0>0045-6535</s0>
    </fA01>
    <fA02 i1="01">
      <s0>CMSHAF</s0>
    </fA02>
    <fA03 i2="1">
      <s0>Chemosphere : (Oxf.)</s0>
    </fA03>
    <fA05>
      <s2>78</s2>
    </fA05>
    <fA06>
      <s2>7</s2>
    </fA06>
    <fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
      <s1>Chemical contaminants in fish species from rivers in the North of Luxembourg: Potential impact on the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra)</s1>
    </fA08>
    <fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
      <s1>BOSCHER (Aurore)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
      <s1>GOBERT (Sylvie)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
      <s1>GUIGNARD (Cédric)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
      <s1>ZIEBEL (Johanna)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
      <s1>L'HOSTE (Lionel)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
      <s1>GUTLEB (Arno C.)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
      <s1>CAUCHIE (Henry-Michel)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
      <s1>HOFFMANN (Lucien)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA11 i1="09" i2="1">
      <s1>SCHMIDT (Gérard)</s1>
    </fA11>
    <fA14 i1="01">
      <s1>EVA-Department, Environment and Agro-biotechnologies, Centre de Recherche Public - Gabriel Lippmann, rue du Brill, 41</s1>
      <s2>4422 Belvaux</s2>
      <s3>LUX</s3>
      <sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
      <sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
    </fA14>
    <fA14 i1="02">
      <s1>MARE Center-Laboratoire d'Océanologie, Université de Li&egrave;ge, B&acirc;t. B6c, Sart-Tilman</s1>
      <s2>4000 Li&egrave;ge</s2>
      <s3>BEL</s3>
      <sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
    </fA14>
    <fA20>
      <s1>785-792</s1>
    </fA20>
    <fA21>
      <s1>2010</s1>
    </fA21>
    <fA23 i1="01">
      <s0>ENG</s0>
    </fA23>
    <fA43 i1="01">
      <s1>INIST</s1>
      <s2>15565</s2>
      <s5>354000180692950020</s5>
    </fA43>
    <fA44>
      <s0>0000</s0>
      <s1>&copy; 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
    </fA44>
    <fA45>
      <s0>1 p.</s0>
    </fA45>
    <fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
      <s0>10-0273249</s0>
    </fA47>
    <fA60>
      <s1>P</s1>
      <s3>PR</s3>
    </fA60>
    <fA61>
      <s0>A</s0>
    </fA61>
    <fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
      <s0>Chemosphere : (Oxford)</s0>
    </fA64>
    <fA66 i1="01">
      <s0>GBR</s0>
    </fA66>
    <fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
      <s0>
        Contamination levels of PCBs, and of the heavy metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) were analyzed in four fish species from seven rivers in the North of Luxembourg. During August and September 2007, 85 samples of fish were collected belonging to four species: the stone loach (Barbatula barbatula, n = 12 pools), the chub (Squalius cephalus, n = 36), the barbel (Barbus barbus, n = 23) and eel (Anguilla anguilla, n =14). The concentration of seven indicator PCBs (&sum;
        <sub>7</sub>
        PCBs) reached a mean of 39 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         and varied between 4.0 and 346.2 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         (wet wt) depending on the site and species. Fish collected at Wallendorf on the Our River and sites on the Wiltz and the Clerve rivers showed the highest concentrations for PCBs. In comparison with 1994, PCB levels in fish decreased strongly during the last decade in these rivers. Lead was detected at low levels (0-181.4 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         wet wt). Mercury concentrations ranged between 10.3 and 534.5 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         (wet wt) exceeding maximum tolerable levels for human consumption of 500 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         in two fish out of 85. Chubs and eels from the S&ucirc;re River were the most contaminated by mercury. Cadmium levels varied between 4.0 and 103.9 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         (wet wt). In addition to mercury in fish, cadmium was the most problematic pollutant on the Our, the Wiltz, the Clerve and the Troine Rivers, because values found in 20% of fish exceeded the threshold of about 10-50 ng g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         (wet wt) recommended for human health. The total PCB level predicted to accumulate in livers from otter potentially feeding on these fish based on a previously published mathematical model is 37.7 &mgr;g g
        <sup>-1</sup>
         (lipid wt), which is between a proposed &dquot;safe level&dquot; and a &dquot;critical level&dquot; for otters. Rivers in the North of Luxembourg are thus to some extent polluted, and the establishment of otter populations could be affected by current levels of contamination.
      </s0>
    </fC01>
    <fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
      <s0>002A14D05A</s0>
    </fC02>
    <fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
      <s0>002A15B</s0>
    </fC02>
    <fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Pollution</s0>
      <s5>01</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Pollution</s0>
      <s5>01</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Poluci&oacute;n</s0>
      <s5>01</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Contaminant</s0>
      <s5>02</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Contaminant</s0>
      <s5>02</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Contaminante</s0>
      <s5>02</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Pisces</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>03</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Pisces</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>03</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Pisces</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>03</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Cours eau</s0>
      <s5>04</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Stream</s0>
      <s5>04</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Curso agua</s0>
      <s5>04</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Rivi&egrave;re</s0>
      <s5>05</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Rivers</s0>
      <s5>05</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>R&iacute;o</s0>
      <s5>05</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Luxembourg</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
      <s5>06</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Luxembourg</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
      <s5>06</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Luxemburgo</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
      <s5>06</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Métal lourd</s0>
      <s5>07</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Heavy metal</s0>
      <s5>07</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Metal pesado</s0>
      <s5>07</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Chlore Composé organique</s0>
      <s2>NC</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>08</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Chlorine Organic compounds</s0>
      <s2>NC</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>08</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Cloro Compuesto org&aacute;nico</s0>
      <s2>NC</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>08</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Hydrocarbure chloré</s0>
      <s5>09</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Chlorocarbon</s0>
      <s5>09</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Hidrocarburo clorado</s0>
      <s5>09</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Hydrocarbure halogéné</s0>
      <s5>10</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Halogenated hydrocarbon</s0>
      <s5>10</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Hidrocarburo halogenado</s0>
      <s5>10</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Eau surface</s0>
      <s5>23</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Surface water</s0>
      <s5>23</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Agua superficie</s0>
      <s5>23</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Milieu eau douce</s0>
      <s5>24</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Freshwater environment</s0>
      <s5>24</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Medio agua dulce</s0>
      <s5>24</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Polychlorobiphényles</s0>
      <s2>NK</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s5>41</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Polychlorobiphenyls</s0>
      <s2>NK</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s5>41</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Polichlorobifenilos</s0>
      <s2>NK</s2>
      <s2>FX</s2>
      <s5>41</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Lutra lutra</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>49</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Lutra lutra</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>49</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Lutra lutra</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>49</s5>
    </fC03>
    <fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Vertebrata</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Vertebrata</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Vertebrata</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Europe</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Europe</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Europa</s0>
      <s2>NG</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Milieu aquatique</s0>
      <s5>17</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Aquatic environment</s0>
      <s5>17</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Medio acu&aacute;tico</s0>
      <s5>17</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Composé organique</s0>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>18</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Organic compounds</s0>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>18</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Compuesto org&aacute;nico</s0>
      <s2>NA</s2>
      <s5>18</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Carnivora</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>29</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Carnivora</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>29</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Carnivora</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
      <s5>29</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Mammalia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Mammalia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Mammalia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Polluant organique persistant</s0>
      <s5>37</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Persistent organic pollutant</s0>
      <s5>37</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Contaminante organico persistente</s0>
      <s5>37</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Elément trace</s0>
      <s5>38</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Trace element</s0>
      <s5>38</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Elemento traza</s0>
      <s5>38</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Fissipedia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
      <s0>Fissipedia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
      <s0>Fissipedia</s0>
      <s2>NS</s2>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Mustelidae</s0>
      <s4>INC</s4>
      <s5>70</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
      <s0>Caniformia</s0>
      <s4>INC</s4>
      <s5>71</s5>
    </fC07>
    <fN21>
      <s1>172</s1>
    </fN21>
    <fN44 i1="01">
      <s1>OTO</s1>
    </fN44>
    <fN82>
      <s1>OTO</s1>
    </fN82>
  </pA>
</inist>