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Dryland plant biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen fractions on transient land as influenced by tillage and crop rotation

Identifieur interne : 000158 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000157; suivant : 000159

Dryland plant biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen fractions on transient land as influenced by tillage and crop rotation

Auteurs : Upendra M. Sainju ; Andrew Lenssen ; Thecan Caesar-Thonthat ; Jed Waddell

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0276008

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Soil and crop management practices may alter the quantity, quality, and placement of plant residues that influence soil C and N fractions. We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)] and five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)] on transient land previously under 10 years of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) planting on the amount of plant biomass (stems + leaves) returned to the soil from 1998 to 2003 and soil C and N fractions within the surface 20 cm in March 2004. A continued CRP planting was also included as another treatment for comparing soil C and N fractions. The C and N fractions included soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM), and NH4-N and NO3-N contents. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, Aridic Argiborolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine, montmorillonitic, Aridic Argiborolls) in Havre, MT, USA. Plant biomass yield varied by crop rotation and year and mean annualized biomass was 45-50% higher in CW and W-F than in W-L. The SOC and PCM were not influenced by treatments. The MBC at 0-5 cm was 26% higher in W-W-F than in W-F. The STN and NO3-N at 5-20 cm and PNM at 0-5 cm were 17-1206% higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments. Similarly, MBN at 0-5 cm was higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments, except in CT with W-F and W-P-F. Reduction in the length of fallow period increased MBC and MBN but the presence of legumes, such as lentil and pea, in the crop rotation increased soil N fractions. Six years of tillage and crop rotation had minor influence on soil C and N storage between croplands and CRP planting but large differences in active soil C and N fractions.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 Soil tillage res.
A05       @2 93
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Dryland plant biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen fractions on transient land as influenced by tillage and crop rotation
A11 01  1    @1 SAINJU (Upendra M.)
A11 02  1    @1 LENSSEN (Andrew)
A11 03  1    @1 CAESAR-THONTHAT (Thecan)
A11 04  1    @1 WADDELL (Jed)
A14 01      @1 USDA-ARS-NPARL, 1500 North Central Avenue @2 Sidney, MT 59270 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 452-461
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 19382 @5 354000143288770200
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/4
A47 01  1    @0 07-0276008
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Soil & tillage research
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 Soil and crop management practices may alter the quantity, quality, and placement of plant residues that influence soil C and N fractions. We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)] and five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)] on transient land previously under 10 years of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) planting on the amount of plant biomass (stems + leaves) returned to the soil from 1998 to 2003 and soil C and N fractions within the surface 20 cm in March 2004. A continued CRP planting was also included as another treatment for comparing soil C and N fractions. The C and N fractions included soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM), and NH4-N and NO3-N contents. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, Aridic Argiborolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine, montmorillonitic, Aridic Argiborolls) in Havre, MT, USA. Plant biomass yield varied by crop rotation and year and mean annualized biomass was 45-50% higher in CW and W-F than in W-L. The SOC and PCM were not influenced by treatments. The MBC at 0-5 cm was 26% higher in W-W-F than in W-F. The STN and NO3-N at 5-20 cm and PNM at 0-5 cm were 17-1206% higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments. Similarly, MBN at 0-5 cm was higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments, except in CT with W-F and W-P-F. Reduction in the length of fallow period increased MBC and MBN but the presence of legumes, such as lentil and pea, in the crop rotation increased soil N fractions. Six years of tillage and crop rotation had minor influence on soil C and N storage between croplands and CRP planting but large differences in active soil C and N fractions.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32C04B2
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Arid environment @5 01
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Crop rotation @5 05
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C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Soil science @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Ciencia del suelo @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Carbone @2 NC @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Carbon @2 NC @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Carbono @2 NC @5 15
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N21       @1 183

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0276008 INIST
ET : Dryland plant biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen fractions on transient land as influenced by tillage and crop rotation
AU : SAINJU (Upendra M.); LENSSEN (Andrew); CAESAR-THONTHAT (Thecan); WADDELL (Jed)
AF : USDA-ARS-NPARL, 1500 North Central Avenue/Sidney, MT 59270/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Soil & tillage research; ISSN 0167-1987; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 93; No. 2; Pp. 452-461; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : Soil and crop management practices may alter the quantity, quality, and placement of plant residues that influence soil C and N fractions. We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)] and five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)] on transient land previously under 10 years of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) planting on the amount of plant biomass (stems + leaves) returned to the soil from 1998 to 2003 and soil C and N fractions within the surface 20 cm in March 2004. A continued CRP planting was also included as another treatment for comparing soil C and N fractions. The C and N fractions included soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM), and NH4-N and NO3-N contents. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, Aridic Argiborolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine, montmorillonitic, Aridic Argiborolls) in Havre, MT, USA. Plant biomass yield varied by crop rotation and year and mean annualized biomass was 45-50% higher in CW and W-F than in W-L. The SOC and PCM were not influenced by treatments. The MBC at 0-5 cm was 26% higher in W-W-F than in W-F. The STN and NO3-N at 5-20 cm and PNM at 0-5 cm were 17-1206% higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments. Similarly, MBN at 0-5 cm was higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments, except in CT with W-F and W-P-F. Reduction in the length of fallow period increased MBC and MBN but the presence of legumes, such as lentil and pea, in the crop rotation increased soil N fractions. Six years of tillage and crop rotation had minor influence on soil C and N storage between croplands and CRP planting but large differences in active soil C and N fractions.
CC : 002A32C04B2; 002A32B
FD : Milieu aride; Biomasse; Technique culturale; Travail sol; Rotation culturale; Science du sol; Carbone; Azote; Montana; Sol
FG : Etats Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique
ED : Arid environment; Biomass; Cultural practice; Soil tillage; Crop rotation; Soil science; Carbon; Nitrogen; Montana; Soils
EG : United States; North America; America
SD : Medio árido; Biomasa; Técnica cultivo; Labranza; Rotación de cultivos; Ciencia del suelo; Carbono; Nitrógeno; Montana; Suelo
LO : INIST-19382.354000143288770200
ID : 07-0276008

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Pascal:07-0276008

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil and crop management practices may alter the quantity, quality, and placement of plant residues that influence soil C and N fractions. We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)] and five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)] on transient land previously under 10 years of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) planting on the amount of plant biomass (stems + leaves) returned to the soil from 1998 to 2003 and soil C and N fractions within the surface 20 cm in March 2004. A continued CRP planting was also included as another treatment for comparing soil C and N fractions. The C and N fractions included soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM), and NH
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Arid environment</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Medio árido</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Biomasse</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Biomass</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Biomasa</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Technique culturale</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cultural practice</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Técnica cultivo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Travail sol</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Soil tillage</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Labranza</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rotation culturale</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Crop rotation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rotación de cultivos</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Science du sol</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Soil science</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ciencia del suelo</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Carbone</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Carbono</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Azote</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nitrogen</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nitrógeno</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Montana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Montana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Montana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sol</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Soils</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Suelo</s0>
<s2>NT</s2>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etats Unis</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>United States</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estados Unidos</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America del norte</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>183</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 07-0276008 INIST</NO>
<ET>Dryland plant biomass and soil carbon and nitrogen fractions on transient land as influenced by tillage and crop rotation</ET>
<AU>SAINJU (Upendra M.); LENSSEN (Andrew); CAESAR-THONTHAT (Thecan); WADDELL (Jed)</AU>
<AF>USDA-ARS-NPARL, 1500 North Central Avenue/Sidney, MT 59270/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Soil & tillage research; ISSN 0167-1987; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 93; No. 2; Pp. 452-461; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Soil and crop management practices may alter the quantity, quality, and placement of plant residues that influence soil C and N fractions. We examined the effects of two tillage practices [conventional till (CT) and no-till (NT)] and five crop rotations [continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (CW), spring wheat-fallow (W-F), spring wheat-lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) (W-L), spring wheat-spring wheat-fallow (W-W-F), and spring wheat-pea (Pisum sativum L.)-fallow (W-P-F)] on transient land previously under 10 years of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) planting on the amount of plant biomass (stems + leaves) returned to the soil from 1998 to 2003 and soil C and N fractions within the surface 20 cm in March 2004. A continued CRP planting was also included as another treatment for comparing soil C and N fractions. The C and N fractions included soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (STN), microbial biomass C and N (MBC and MBN), potential C and N mineralization (PCM and PNM), and NH
<sub>4</sub>
-N and NO
<sub>3</sub>
-N contents. A field experiment was conducted in a mixture of Scobey clay loam (fine-loamy, mixed, Aridic Argiborolls) and Kevin clay loam (fine, montmorillonitic, Aridic Argiborolls) in Havre, MT, USA. Plant biomass yield varied by crop rotation and year and mean annualized biomass was 45-50% higher in CW and W-F than in W-L. The SOC and PCM were not influenced by treatments. The MBC at 0-5 cm was 26% higher in W-W-F than in W-F. The STN and NO
<sub>3</sub>
-N at 5-20 cm and PNM at 0-5 cm were 17-1206% higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments. Similarly, MBN at 0-5 cm was higher in CT with W-L than in other treatments, except in CT with W-F and W-P-F. Reduction in the length of fallow period increased MBC and MBN but the presence of legumes, such as lentil and pea, in the crop rotation increased soil N fractions. Six years of tillage and crop rotation had minor influence on soil C and N storage between croplands and CRP planting but large differences in active soil C and N fractions.</EA>
<CC>002A32C04B2; 002A32B</CC>
<FD>Milieu aride; Biomasse; Technique culturale; Travail sol; Rotation culturale; Science du sol; Carbone; Azote; Montana; Sol</FD>
<FG>Etats Unis; Amérique du Nord; Amérique</FG>
<ED>Arid environment; Biomass; Cultural practice; Soil tillage; Crop rotation; Soil science; Carbon; Nitrogen; Montana; Soils</ED>
<EG>United States; North America; America</EG>
<SD>Medio árido; Biomasa; Técnica cultivo; Labranza; Rotación de cultivos; Ciencia del suelo; Carbono; Nitrógeno; Montana; Suelo</SD>
<LO>INIST-19382.354000143288770200</LO>
<ID>07-0276008</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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