Fatty acid composition and volatile compounds of caviar from farmed white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus).
Identifieur interne : 000251 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000250; suivant : 000252Fatty acid composition and volatile compounds of caviar from farmed white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus).
Auteurs : Fabio Caprino [Italie] ; Vittorio Maria Moretti ; Federica Bellagamba ; Giovanni Mario Turchini ; Maria Letizia Busetto ; Ivan Giani ; Maria Antonietta Paleari ; Mario PazzagliaSource :
- Analytica chimica acta [ 1873-4324 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Fatty Acids.
- analysis : Eggs.
- chemical , chemistry : Fatty Acids.
- Animal Feed, Animals, Fisheries, Fishes, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Volatilization.
Abstract
The present study was conducted to characterize caviar obtained from farmed white sturgeons (Acipenser transmontanus) subjected to different dietary treatments. Twenty caviar samples from fish fed two experimental diets containing different dietary lipid sources have been analysed for chemical composition, fatty acids and flavour volatile compounds. Fatty acid make up of caviar was only minimally influenced by dietary fatty acid composition. Irrespective of dietary treatments, palmitic acid (16:0) and oleic acid (OA, 18:1 n-9) were the most abundant fatty acid followed by docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3) and eicopentaenoic (EPA, 20:5 n-3). Thirty-three volatile compounds were isolated using simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and identified by GC-MS. The largest group of volatiles were represented by aldehydes with 20 compounds, representing the 60% of the total volatiles. n-Alkanals, 2-alkenals and 2,4-alkadienals are largely the main responsible for a wide range of flavours in caviar from farmed white surgeon.
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.005
PubMed: 18486649
Affiliations:
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pubmed:18486649Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study was conducted to characterize caviar obtained from farmed white sturgeons (Acipenser transmontanus) subjected to different dietary treatments. Twenty caviar samples from fish fed two experimental diets containing different dietary lipid sources have been analysed for chemical composition, fatty acids and flavour volatile compounds. Fatty acid make up of caviar was only minimally influenced by dietary fatty acid composition. Irrespective of dietary treatments, palmitic acid (16:0) and oleic acid (OA, 18:1 n-9) were the most abundant fatty acid followed by docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3) and eicopentaenoic (EPA, 20:5 n-3). Thirty-three volatile compounds were isolated using simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and identified by GC-MS. The largest group of volatiles were represented by aldehydes with 20 compounds, representing the 60% of the total volatiles. n-Alkanals, 2-alkenals and 2,4-alkadienals are largely the main responsible for a wide range of flavours in caviar from farmed white surgeon.</div>
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<name sortKey="Moretti, Vittorio Maria" sort="Moretti, Vittorio Maria" uniqKey="Moretti V" first="Vittorio Maria" last="Moretti">Vittorio Maria Moretti</name>
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<name sortKey="Turchini, Giovanni Mario" sort="Turchini, Giovanni Mario" uniqKey="Turchini G" first="Giovanni Mario" last="Turchini">Giovanni Mario Turchini</name>
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