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Length heteroplasmy of sturgeon mitochondrial DNA: an illegitimate elongation model.

Identifieur interne : 001E88 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001E87; suivant : 001E89

Length heteroplasmy of sturgeon mitochondrial DNA: an illegitimate elongation model.

Auteurs : N E Buroker [États-Unis] ; J R Brown ; T A Gilbert ; P J O'Hara ; A T Beckenbach ; W K Thomas ; M J Smith

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1968410

English descriptors

Abstract

Extensive length polymorphism and heteroplasmy (multiple forms within an individual) of the D-loop region are observed in mitochondrial DNA of the white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). The nucleotide sequence of this region, for both a short and a long form, shows that the differences are due to variable numbers of a perfect 82-bp direct repeat. We propose a model for the replicative origin of length differences, involving a competitive equilibrium between the heavy strand and the D-loop strand. This model suggests that frequent misalignment in the repeat region prior to elongation, facilitated by a stable secondary structure in the displaced strand, can explain both the polymorphism and heteroplasmy in this species.

PubMed: 1968410

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pubmed:1968410

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Extensive length polymorphism and heteroplasmy (multiple forms within an individual) of the D-loop region are observed in mitochondrial DNA of the white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). The nucleotide sequence of this region, for both a short and a long form, shows that the differences are due to variable numbers of a perfect 82-bp direct repeat. We propose a model for the replicative origin of length differences, involving a competitive equilibrium between the heavy strand and the D-loop strand. This model suggests that frequent misalignment in the repeat region prior to elongation, facilitated by a stable secondary structure in the displaced strand, can explain both the polymorphism and heteroplasmy in this species.</div>
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