Improved Cryopreservation of Sperm of Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula)
Identifieur interne : 000D44 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000D43; suivant : 000D45Improved Cryopreservation of Sperm of Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula)
Auteurs : Ákos Horváth [États-Unis] ; Béla Urbányi [Hongrie] ; Steven D. Mims [États-Unis] ; William B. Bean [États-Unis] ; Boris Gomelsky [États-Unis] ; Terrence R. Tiersch [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the World Aquaculture Society [ 0893-8849 ] ; 2006-12.
Abstract
Experiments were performed to improve protocols for sperm cryopreservation of paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), a species for which there has been limited study. The first experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of two extenders (modified Tsvetkova’s extender: mT and modified Hanks’ balanced salt solution: mHBSS) in combination with methanol (MeOH) and dimethyl sulfoxide in two concentrations (5 and 10%) on the postthaw motility and fertilization rates of cryopreserved sperm. The highest postthaw motility (85 ± 5%) was observed when sperm were frozen using mT extender with 10% MeOH as cryoprotectant. Extenders (P = 0.0018) and cryoprotectants (P = 0.0040) each had a significant effect on the postthaw motility of paddlefish sperm. The highest fertilization (80 ± 3%) was found when eggs were fertilized with sperm frozen with mT extender in combination with 10% MeOH. However, there was no significant difference among fertilization rates when MeOH was used as a cryoprotectant in either concentration or in combination with either mT or mHBSS extenders. In the second experiment, 4000 eggs were fertilized with the pooled contents of five straws of thawed sperm (total volume of 1.25 mL) using mT extender in combination with 5% MeOH, and hatch rates as high as 79 ± 5% were observed. A third experiment was also conducted to clarify the role of MeOH concentration; however, no significant difference was found among fertilization and hatch rates when either 5 or 10% MeOH was used as a cryoprotectant. These results suggest that MeOH is a safe and reliable cryoprotectant for freezing of paddlefish sperm and obtaining viable postthaw sperm for consistent fertilization and hatch rates. Further, this experimental protocol is relatively simple and applicable for commercial hatchery production of paddlefish.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00048.x
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Mims</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Aquaculture Research Center, Frankfort</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bean, William B" sort="Bean, William B" uniqKey="Bean W" first="William B." last="Bean">William B. 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Tiersch</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Aquaculture Research Station, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno><idno type="eISSN">1749-7345</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-12">2006-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="356">356</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="362">362</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno></series><idno type="istex">1E9D01257BD572BBBEF1556C087B82626D771AFE</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00048.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JWAS48</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0893-8849</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Experiments were performed to improve protocols for sperm cryopreservation of paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), a species for which there has been limited study. The first experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of two extenders (modified Tsvetkova’s extender: mT and modified Hanks’ balanced salt solution: mHBSS) in combination with methanol (MeOH) and dimethyl sulfoxide in two concentrations (5 and 10%) on the postthaw motility and fertilization rates of cryopreserved sperm. The highest postthaw motility (85 ± 5%) was observed when sperm were frozen using mT extender with 10% MeOH as cryoprotectant. Extenders (P = 0.0018) and cryoprotectants (P = 0.0040) each had a significant effect on the postthaw motility of paddlefish sperm. The highest fertilization (80 ± 3%) was found when eggs were fertilized with sperm frozen with mT extender in combination with 10% MeOH. However, there was no significant difference among fertilization rates when MeOH was used as a cryoprotectant in either concentration or in combination with either mT or mHBSS extenders. In the second experiment, 4000 eggs were fertilized with the pooled contents of five straws of thawed sperm (total volume of 1.25 mL) using mT extender in combination with 5% MeOH, and hatch rates as high as 79 ± 5% were observed. A third experiment was also conducted to clarify the role of MeOH concentration; however, no significant difference was found among fertilization and hatch rates when either 5 or 10% MeOH was used as a cryoprotectant. These results suggest that MeOH is a safe and reliable cryoprotectant for freezing of paddlefish sperm and obtaining viable postthaw sperm for consistent fertilization and hatch rates. Further, this experimental protocol is relatively simple and applicable for commercial hatchery production of paddlefish.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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