Investigation of mucus obtained from different fish species on the acute pain induced with scalpel incision in paw of rats.
Identifieur interne : 000054 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000053; suivant : 000055Investigation of mucus obtained from different fish species on the acute pain induced with scalpel incision in paw of rats.
Auteurs : Nihal Cetin [Turquie] ; Bahtiyar Suleyman ; Ufuk Kuyrukluyildiz ; Hatice Sevim Nalkiran ; Altan Kiran ; Songul Gencoglu ; Ahmet Duzgun ; Ilker Zeki Kurtoglu ; Oguzhan Yarali ; Mehmet Ali Gul ; Halis SuleymanSource :
- Experimental animals [ 1881-7122 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Pain (genetics), Acute Pain (metabolism), Acute Pain (therapy), Analgesics, Animals, Antioxidants (metabolism), Cyclooxygenase 2 (genetics), Cyclooxygenase 2 (metabolism), Diclofenac (therapeutic use), Fishes, Gene Expression, Male, Mucus, Oxidants (metabolism), Pain, Postoperative (therapy), Rats, Wistar.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Cyclooxygenase 2.
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants, Cyclooxygenase 2, Oxidants.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Diclofenac.
- chemical : Analgesics.
- genetics : Acute Pain.
- metabolism : Acute Pain.
- therapy : Acute Pain, Pain, Postoperative.
- Animals, Fishes, Gene Expression, Male, Mucus, Rats, Wistar.
Abstract
No comparative study could be found for the analgesic activity of mucuses from the Oncorhynchus mykiss (OM), Salvelinus fontinalis (SF), Salmo coruhensis (SC), Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (AG), and Acipenser baerii (AB) fish species in the literature. We aimed to investigate the effects of mucuses obtained from the abovementioned fish species on scalpel incision-induced pain in the rat paw and to examine the role of oxidant/antioxidant parameters and COX-2 gene expression in the analgesic activities. Animals were divided into groups: SIC (scalpel incision; SI), SIDS (SI+25 mg/kg diclofenac sodium), SOM (SI+25 mg/kg OM mucus), SFM (SI+25 mg/kg SF mucus), SCM (SI+25 mg/kg SC mucus), SAgM (SI+25 mg/kg AG mucus), SAbM (SI+25 mg/kg AB mucus), and HG (healthy). The paw pain thresholds were measured with a Basile algesimeter before and after diclofenac sodium (DS) or mucus administration, and then the rats were euthanized with thiopental sodium. Oxidant/antioxidant and COX-2 gene expression parameters were measured in paw tissues. OM, SC, AG, and AB fish mucuses could not decrease the SI-induced pain. However, SF fish mucus prevented this pain by 69% after the first hour and by 58.3% after the third hour. DS was shown to suppress pain more weakly than SF, preventing the pain by 62.1% and 50.0% after the first and third hours, respectively. SF mucus and DS significantly inhibited increase of COX-2 gene expression, while other fish mucuses could not. None of the fish mucuses except SF mucus in conjunction with DS could significantly inhibit the increase in oxidant parameters and decrease in antioxidants. SF fish mucus should be comparatively assessed in clinical practice for treatment of postoperative pain.
DOI: 10.1538/expanim.15-0051
PubMed: 26490740
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<term>Analgesics</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cyclooxygenase 2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Cyclooxygenase 2 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Diclofenac (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Fishes</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
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<term>Mucus</term>
<term>Oxidants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pain, Postoperative (therapy)</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
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<term>Cyclooxygenase 2</term>
<term>Oxidants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Diclofenac</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">No comparative study could be found for the analgesic activity of mucuses from the Oncorhynchus mykiss (OM), Salvelinus fontinalis (SF), Salmo coruhensis (SC), Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (AG), and Acipenser baerii (AB) fish species in the literature. We aimed to investigate the effects of mucuses obtained from the abovementioned fish species on scalpel incision-induced pain in the rat paw and to examine the role of oxidant/antioxidant parameters and COX-2 gene expression in the analgesic activities. Animals were divided into groups: SIC (scalpel incision; SI), SIDS (SI+25 mg/kg diclofenac sodium), SOM (SI+25 mg/kg OM mucus), SFM (SI+25 mg/kg SF mucus), SCM (SI+25 mg/kg SC mucus), SAgM (SI+25 mg/kg AG mucus), SAbM (SI+25 mg/kg AB mucus), and HG (healthy). The paw pain thresholds were measured with a Basile algesimeter before and after diclofenac sodium (DS) or mucus administration, and then the rats were euthanized with thiopental sodium. Oxidant/antioxidant and COX-2 gene expression parameters were measured in paw tissues. OM, SC, AG, and AB fish mucuses could not decrease the SI-induced pain. However, SF fish mucus prevented this pain by 69% after the first hour and by 58.3% after the third hour. DS was shown to suppress pain more weakly than SF, preventing the pain by 62.1% and 50.0% after the first and third hours, respectively. SF mucus and DS significantly inhibited increase of COX-2 gene expression, while other fish mucuses could not. None of the fish mucuses except SF mucus in conjunction with DS could significantly inhibit the increase in oxidant parameters and decrease in antioxidants. SF fish mucus should be comparatively assessed in clinical practice for treatment of postoperative pain.</div>
</front>
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