Interactive Effects of Vitamin C and E Supplementation on Growth, Fatty Acid Composition, and Lipid Peroxidation of Sea Cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, Fed with Dietary Oxidized Fish Oil
Identifieur interne : 000344 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000343; suivant : 000345Interactive Effects of Vitamin C and E Supplementation on Growth, Fatty Acid Composition, and Lipid Peroxidation of Sea Cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, Fed with Dietary Oxidized Fish Oil
Auteurs : Jian Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Shunsuke Koshio [Japon] ; Manabu Ishikawa [Japon] ; Saichiro Yokoyama [Japon] ; Daisuke Nose [Japon] ; Tongjun Ren [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of the World Aquaculture Society [ 0893-8849 ] ; 2013-08.
Abstract
A feeding trial was conducted to determine the interactive effects of vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AsA) and E (α‐tocopherol, α‐Toc) supplementation with dietary oxidized fish oil (OFO) on the growth performance, whole‐body AsA, and α‐Toc concentrations and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber. In a 9‐wk feeding trial, juveniles (average weight: 0.6 ± 0.1 g) were cultured in twenty‐four 50‐L tanks (30 juveniles per tank) in triplicate, and fed with eight test diets containing two levels of OFO (8.9 and 156.9 meq/kg) with varying levels of vitamin C (500 and 1000 mg AsA equivalents/kg diet) and E (100 and 200 mg α‐Toc equivalents/kg diet) supplementation, respectively. Body weight gain of sea cucumber was significantly reduced by dietary OFO, while mortality and whole‐body thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances value were increased significantly. Increasing dietary vitamin C and E levels significantly increased whole‐body α‐Toc and AsA concentrations, respectively. A high level of vitamin E combined with OFO led to consumption of AsA. Even with supplementation of a large dose of vitamin C and/or E in diets, growth performance could not be improved, probably due to the high levels of vitamins in the control diets.
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DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12048
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ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">A feeding trial was conducted to determine the interactive effects of vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AsA) and E (α‐tocopherol, α‐Toc) supplementation with dietary oxidized fish oil (OFO) on the growth performance, whole‐body AsA, and α‐Toc concentrations and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber. In a 9‐wk feeding trial, juveniles (average weight: 0.6 ± 0.1 g) were cultured in twenty‐four 50‐L tanks (30 juveniles per tank) in triplicate, and fed with eight test diets containing two levels of OFO (8.9 and 156.9 meq/kg) with varying levels of vitamin C (500 and 1000 mg AsA equivalents/kg diet) and E (100 and 200 mg α‐Toc equivalents/kg diet) supplementation, respectively. Body weight gain of sea cucumber was significantly reduced by dietary OFO, while mortality and whole‐body thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances value were increased significantly. Increasing dietary vitamin C and E levels significantly increased whole‐body α‐Toc and AsA concentrations, respectively. A high level of vitamin E combined with OFO led to consumption of AsA. Even with supplementation of a large dose of vitamin C and/or E in diets, growth performance could not be improved, probably due to the high levels of vitamins in the control diets.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gao, Jian" sort="Gao, Jian" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jian" last="Gao">Jian Gao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ren, Tongjun" sort="Ren, Tongjun" uniqKey="Ren T" first="Tongjun" last="Ren">Tongjun Ren</name></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Koshio, Shunsuke" sort="Koshio, Shunsuke" uniqKey="Koshio S" first="Shunsuke" last="Koshio">Shunsuke Koshio</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ishikawa, Manabu" sort="Ishikawa, Manabu" uniqKey="Ishikawa M" first="Manabu" last="Ishikawa">Manabu Ishikawa</name><name sortKey="Nose, Daisuke" sort="Nose, Daisuke" uniqKey="Nose D" first="Daisuke" last="Nose">Daisuke Nose</name><name sortKey="Yokoyama, Saichiro" sort="Yokoyama, Saichiro" uniqKey="Yokoyama S" first="Saichiro" last="Yokoyama">Saichiro Yokoyama</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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