Additions and amendments to the classification of reproductive styles in fishes
Identifieur interne : 000C52 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000C51; suivant : 000C53Additions and amendments to the classification of reproductive styles in fishes
Auteurs : Eugene K. Balon [Canada]Source :
- Environmental Biology of Fishes [ 0378-1909 ] ; 1981-11-01.
Abstract
Synopsis: The guild concept is explained to represent peaks in the landscape of reproductive styles, which respond to the ‘altricial ⇄ precocial principle’ caused by the processes of heterochrony and saltation. Guilds represent evolutionary trends but not units. New evidence for a specialization within the mouthbrooding external bearers is reviewed, e.g. the unique specialization of juvenile feeding inside the female's buccal cavity. Ability to withstand extreme environments is revealed in some water-edge spawners and a new guild of nonguarding aerophils is distinguished. The walleye is placed into another guild and the significance of spawning inside of sponges discussed. Due to a better understanding of reproductive styles used by some external bearers, termed earlier as forehead, skin and possibly armpit and backpack brooders, a single guild of auxiliary brooders is named. The classification of internal bearers is revised into four redefined and renamed guilds — facultative internal bearers, obligate lecithotrophic livebearers, matrotrophous oophages and adephophages, and viviparous trophoderms.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF00005769
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