Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint
Identifieur interne : 001562 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001561; suivant : 001563Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint
Auteurs : R. Koch ; M. J. Hemmes ; W. Meyer ; H. WaiblSource :
- Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia [ 0340-2096 ] ; 2005-12.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><author><name sortKey="Koch, R" sort="Koch, R" uniqKey="Koch R" first="R." last="Koch">R. Koch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemmes, M J" sort="Hemmes, M J" uniqKey="Hemmes M" first="M. J." last="Hemmes">M. J. Hemmes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, W" sort="Meyer, W" uniqKey="Meyer W" first="W." last="Meyer">W. Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waibl, H" sort="Waibl, H" uniqKey="Waibl H" first="H." last="Waibl">H. Waibl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421</idno><date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001562</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001562</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><author><name sortKey="Koch, R" sort="Koch, R" uniqKey="Koch R" first="R." last="Koch">R. Koch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemmes, M J" sort="Hemmes, M J" uniqKey="Hemmes M" first="M. J." last="Hemmes">M. J. Hemmes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, W" sort="Meyer, W" uniqKey="Meyer W" first="W." last="Meyer">W. Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waibl, H" sort="Waibl, H" uniqKey="Waibl H" first="H." last="Waibl">H. Waibl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0264</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12">2005-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="26">26</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></series><idno type="istex">E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AHE669_57_57</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-2096</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>R. Koch</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. J. Hemmes</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>W. Meyer</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Waibl</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>AHE669_57_57</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>abstract</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.32</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1424</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>39539</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>256516</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>59</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>235</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><genre><json:string>abstract</json:string></genre><host><volume>34</volume><publisherId><json:string>AHE</json:string></publisherId><pages><last>26</last><first>25</first></pages><issn><json:string>0340-2096</json:string></issn><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1439-0264</json:string></eissn><title>Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>veterinary sciences</json:string><json:string>anatomy & morphology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>biomedical research</json:string><json:string>developmental biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2005</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2005</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</json:string></doi><id>E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421</id><score>0.024667494</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2005</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Koch</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">M. J.</forename><surname>Hemmes</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">W.</forename><surname>Meyer</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Waibl</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title><idno type="pISSN">0340-2096</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0264</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Germany</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">s1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="26">26</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AHE669_57_57</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2005</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-12">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-12-13">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-02-8">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisherName><publisherLoc>Berlin, Germany</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</doi><issn type="print">0340-2096</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0264</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AHE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA">Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12000"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ahe.2005.34.issue-s1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="34">34</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-12">December 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="abstract" position="1" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AHE669_57_57"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Abstracts of the XXVth Congress of the European Association of Veterinary Anatomists (EAVA), Oslo, 28–31 July 2004</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-04-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="25">25</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="26">26</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AHE.AHE669_57_57.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title><title type="short">Abstracts</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>R.</givenNames><familyName>Koch</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>M. J.</givenNames><familyName>Hemmes</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>W.</givenNames><familyName>Meyer</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>H.</givenNames><familyName>Waibl</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Koch</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M. J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hemmes</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Waibl</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D‐30173 Hannover, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Germany</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The aim of this study was to describe morphological differences between the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the canine elbow joint. Forty forelimbs of 22 dogs (adult German shepherd dogs and shepherd mongrels) were dissected. The length and width of defined segments of the ligaments (i. e. total length, areas of origin and insertion, ‘free part’, ‘humeral part’, ‘antebrachial part’) were measured in extension (160°) and flexion (30°). Statistical analyses of the data were performed using the data analysis software SAS 8.0. In addition the collateral ligaments of ten forelimbs of five shepherd mongrels were studied histologically. The LCL differs from the MCL in the following morphological items: a) the areas of origin and insertion are larger and in consequence the ‘free part’ of the lateral ligament is shorter; b) the caudal crus of the LCL is fan‐shaped with a broad insertion area at the ulna whereas the caudal crus of the MCL remains slim; c) in the LCL the ‘humeral part’ varies in length depending on extended or flexed position of the joint, which is due to the spiral shape of the capitulum humeri; d) the microscopical structure of the LCL is organized less tightly; the collagen fibre bundles cross in varying angles. Referring to these details the LCL seems to allow and to limit a slight rotation of the forearm when the elbow joint is extremely flexed.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0340-2096</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0264</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AHE</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>34</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>25</start><end>26</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00669_57.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AHE669_57_57</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Verlag GmbH</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/EsturgeonV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001562 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001562 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Eau
|area= EsturgeonV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:E7752ABDA97223252ADFFA65B339F1C391B6E421
|texte= Morphometric and Structural Examination of the Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Elbow Joint
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |