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Methods for studying spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment

Identifieur interne : 001483 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001482; suivant : 001484

Methods for studying spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment

Auteurs : M. C. Lucas ; E. Baras

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8B0E2C7B9E237461354A1389EAEAA0FDA9D54CDC

English descriptors

Abstract

Spatial behaviour of fishes in fresh and brackish water ranges in temporal scales between localized diel movements, often associated with foraging and predator evasion, to seasonal or life‐cycle related events involving movements between freshwater habitats or freshwater and marine biotopes. Recent technological advances have resulted in dramatic improvements in the range of techniques available for the study of spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment, and broadly may be divided into two categories: capture dependent and capture independent. The former incorporates those methods that rely on sampling marked fish (mark–recapture) or unmarked fish (density estimates, catch per unit effort) over defined scales of time and space in order to derive information on distribution and movement. Captured fish may also be tagged with transmitters that radiate energy, enabling the fish to be tracked and/or environmental data to be gathered. Biochemical analysis of samples from fish, requiring non‐destructive sampling (genetic analysis and scale microchemistry) or destructive sampling (otolith microchemistry) may also provide information on migration and ontogenetic processes. Capture independent techniques include visual observation and video techniques, hydroacoustics and automated fish counting. Catch per unit effort and mark–recapture techniques are most efficient where long‐term fishery or monitoring studies are in place and data on crude spatial and temporal scales are acceptable. They also have the advantages of low technical requirements and low equipment costs. Where specific management or ecological questions are pertinent, recapture independent techniques may be more appropriate. Telemetric methods can provide high resolution information at the individual level, while hydroacoustics is increasingly providing information at the population level in large lake and river environments. Biochemical methods are becoming increasingly useful in determining the extent of population segregation, where DNA analysis is used, and in the study of migration and ontogenetic changes in behaviour, where otolith microchemistry and stable isotope analysis is used.

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DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-2979.2000.00028.x

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ISTEX:8B0E2C7B9E237461354A1389EAEAA0FDA9D54CDC

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<abstract lang="en">Spatial behaviour of fishes in fresh and brackish water ranges in temporal scales between localized diel movements, often associated with foraging and predator evasion, to seasonal or life‐cycle related events involving movements between freshwater habitats or freshwater and marine biotopes. Recent technological advances have resulted in dramatic improvements in the range of techniques available for the study of spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment, and broadly may be divided into two categories: capture dependent and capture independent. The former incorporates those methods that rely on sampling marked fish (mark–recapture) or unmarked fish (density estimates, catch per unit effort) over defined scales of time and space in order to derive information on distribution and movement. Captured fish may also be tagged with transmitters that radiate energy, enabling the fish to be tracked and/or environmental data to be gathered. Biochemical analysis of samples from fish, requiring non‐destructive sampling (genetic analysis and scale microchemistry) or destructive sampling (otolith microchemistry) may also provide information on migration and ontogenetic processes. Capture independent techniques include visual observation and video techniques, hydroacoustics and automated fish counting. Catch per unit effort and mark–recapture techniques are most efficient where long‐term fishery or monitoring studies are in place and data on crude spatial and temporal scales are acceptable. They also have the advantages of low technical requirements and low equipment costs. Where specific management or ecological questions are pertinent, recapture independent techniques may be more appropriate. Telemetric methods can provide high resolution information at the individual level, while hydroacoustics is increasingly providing information at the population level in large lake and river environments. Biochemical methods are becoming increasingly useful in determining the extent of population segregation, where DNA analysis is used, and in the study of migration and ontogenetic changes in behaviour, where otolith microchemistry and stable isotope analysis is used.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>freshwater fish behaviour</topic>
<topic>hydroacoustics</topic>
<topic>migration</topic>
<topic>otolith microchemistry</topic>
<topic>tagging</topic>
<topic>telemetry</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Fish and Fisheries</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1467-2960</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1467-2979</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-2979</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">FAF</identifier>
<part>
<date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>283</start>
<end>316</end>
<total>34</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">8B0E2C7B9E237461354A1389EAEAA0FDA9D54CDC</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.1467-2979.2000.00028.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">FAF028</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Blackwell Science Ltd</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin>
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