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Impact of twenty‐first century climate change on diadromous fish spread over Europe, North Africa and the Middle East

Identifieur interne : 001368 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001367; suivant : 001369

Impact of twenty‐first century climate change on diadromous fish spread over Europe, North Africa and the Middle East

Auteurs : G. Lassalle ; E. Rochard

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:03EE5CB7212F71749511A4A3E987EF896B3EE43F

English descriptors

Abstract

Climate change is expected to drive species ranges towards the poles and to have a strong influence on species distributions. In this study, we focused on diadromous species that are of economical and ecological importance in the whole of Europe. We investigated the potential distribution of all diadromous fish regularly encountered in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East (28 species) under conditions predicted for twenty‐first century climate change. To do so, we investigated the 1900 distribution of each species in 196 basins spread across all of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Four levels were used to semiquantitatively describe the abundance of species, that is missing, rare, common and abundant. We then selected five variables describing the prevailing climate in the basins, the physical nature of the basins and reflecting historical events known to have affected freshwater fish distribution. Logistic regressions with a four‐level ordinal response variable were used to develop species‐specific models. These predictive models related the observed distribution of these species in 1900 to the most explanatory combination of variables. Finally, we selected the A2 SRES scenario and the HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3) global climate model (GCM) to obtain climate variables (temperature and precipitation) at the end of this century. We used these 2100 variables in our models and obtained maps of climatically suitable and unsuitable basins, percentages of contraction or expansion for each species. Twenty‐two models were successfully built, that is there were five species for which no model could be established because their distribution range was too narrow and the Acipenser sturio model failed during calibration. All the models selected temperature or/and precipitation as explanatory variables. Responses to climate change were species‐specific but could be classified into three categories: little or no change in the distribution (five species), expansion of the distribution range (three species gaining suitable basins mainly northward) and contraction of the distribution (14 species losing suitable basins). Shifting ranges were in accordance with those found in other studies and underlined the high sensitivity of diadromous fish to modifications in their environment.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01794.x

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ISTEX:03EE5CB7212F71749511A4A3E987EF896B3EE43F

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<p>Climate change is expected to drive species ranges towards the poles and to have a strong influence on species distributions. In this study, we focused on diadromous species that are of economical and ecological importance in the whole of Europe. We investigated the potential distribution of all diadromous fish regularly encountered in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East (28 species) under conditions predicted for twenty‐first century climate change. To do so, we investigated the 1900 distribution of each species in 196 basins spread across all of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Four levels were used to semiquantitatively describe the abundance of species, that is missing, rare, common and abundant. We then selected five variables describing the prevailing climate in the basins, the physical nature of the basins and reflecting historical events known to have affected freshwater fish distribution. Logistic regressions with a four‐level ordinal response variable were used to develop species‐specific models. These predictive models related the observed distribution of these species in 1900 to the most explanatory combination of variables. Finally, we selected the A2 SRES scenario and the HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3) global climate model (GCM) to obtain climate variables (temperature and precipitation) at the end of this century. We used these 2100 variables in our models and obtained maps of climatically suitable and unsuitable basins, percentages of contraction or expansion for each species. Twenty‐two models were successfully built, that is there were five species for which no model could be established because their distribution range was too narrow and the
<i>Acipenser sturio</i>
model failed during calibration. All the models selected temperature or/and precipitation as explanatory variables. Responses to climate change were species‐specific but could be classified into three categories: little or no change in the distribution (five species), expansion of the distribution range (three species gaining suitable basins mainly northward) and contraction of the distribution (14 species losing suitable basins). Shifting ranges were in accordance with those found in other studies and underlined the high sensitivity of diadromous fish to modifications in their environment.</p>
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<title>Impact of twenty‐first century climate change on diadromous fish spread over Europe, North Africa and the Middle East</title>
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<title>CLIMATE CHANGE AND DIADROMOUS FISH DISTRIBUTION</title>
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<title>Impact of twenty‐first century climate change on diadromous fish spread over Europe, North Africa and the Middle East</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">LASSALLE</namePart>
<affiliation>Cemagref, UR EPBX, 50 avenue de Verdun, F‐33612 Cestas, Cedex, France</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Cemagref, UR EPBX, 50 avenue de Verdun, F‐33612 Cestas, Cedex, France</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-05</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 25 February 2008; revised version received 22 April 2008 and accepted 21 July 2008</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Climate change is expected to drive species ranges towards the poles and to have a strong influence on species distributions. In this study, we focused on diadromous species that are of economical and ecological importance in the whole of Europe. We investigated the potential distribution of all diadromous fish regularly encountered in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East (28 species) under conditions predicted for twenty‐first century climate change. To do so, we investigated the 1900 distribution of each species in 196 basins spread across all of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Four levels were used to semiquantitatively describe the abundance of species, that is missing, rare, common and abundant. We then selected five variables describing the prevailing climate in the basins, the physical nature of the basins and reflecting historical events known to have affected freshwater fish distribution. Logistic regressions with a four‐level ordinal response variable were used to develop species‐specific models. These predictive models related the observed distribution of these species in 1900 to the most explanatory combination of variables. Finally, we selected the A2 SRES scenario and the HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3) global climate model (GCM) to obtain climate variables (temperature and precipitation) at the end of this century. We used these 2100 variables in our models and obtained maps of climatically suitable and unsuitable basins, percentages of contraction or expansion for each species. Twenty‐two models were successfully built, that is there were five species for which no model could be established because their distribution range was too narrow and the Acipenser sturio model failed during calibration. All the models selected temperature or/and precipitation as explanatory variables. Responses to climate change were species‐specific but could be classified into three categories: little or no change in the distribution (five species), expansion of the distribution range (three species gaining suitable basins mainly northward) and contraction of the distribution (14 species losing suitable basins). Shifting ranges were in accordance with those found in other studies and underlined the high sensitivity of diadromous fish to modifications in their environment.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>abundance</topic>
<topic>climate change</topic>
<topic>continental scale</topic>
<topic>diadromous fish</topic>
<topic>distribution</topic>
<topic>logistic regression model</topic>
<topic>range shifts</topic>
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<title>Global Change Biology</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1354-1013</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2486</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">GCB</identifier>
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<date>2009</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
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<number>5</number>
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